学年天津市西青区中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

学年天津市西青区中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

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学年天津市西青区中考英语模拟试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、Ihaven’tgot________nails（钉子）torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.

A．enoughbigB．bigenoughC．muchbigger

2、______terriblemessyouhavemade!

Clearituprightnow.

A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa

3、Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.

A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest

4、LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A．Notonly;butalsoB．Neither;nor

C．Both;andD．Either;or

5、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?

A．isshe

B．hasshe

C．isn’tshe

D．hasn’tshe

6、Parentsalwayswantto_______theirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthem_______crazyaboutthesmartphones.

A．fill;tobeB．cover;tobe

C．provide;nottobeD．compare;nottobe

7、—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof_______intheworld?

—Yes,it’sbiggerthan_______cityinChina.

A．thebiggestcity;anyB．thebiggestcities;any

C．thebiggestcities;anyotherD．thebiggestcities;theother

8、—I’msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.

A．ThesametoyouB．It’smypleasureC．Well,nevermindD．Nicetomeetyou

9、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自动取款机）?

-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.

A．NoproblemB．You'reright

C．ItismypleasureD．Thankyouallthesame

10、--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.

--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．either

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather2thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities4ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled（取消）onSaturday6thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.

TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:

unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,automobileexhaust（尾气）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.

Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.

“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”

1．A．coachesB．trainsC．flightsD．double-deckers

2．A．affordedB．affectedC．admiredD．announced

3．A．lessB．moreC．fartherD．nearer

4．A．inB．likeC．aroundD．outside

5．A．hatsB．glovesC．sunglassesD．masks

6．A．besidesB．exceptC．becauseofD．for

7．A．classesB．restC．workD．shopping

8．A．mainlyB．mostlyC．mainD．most

9．A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it

10．A．closeB．closingC．openD．opening

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?

Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional（情绪化的）eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．（use）thefoodtomakeyourself3．（feel）better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．（bad）becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.

Areyouanemotionaleater?

Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.

Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．（success）?

Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?

Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?

Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．afriendofyou?

Somescientists8．（study）thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．（eat）emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．（encourage）ourselveswhenwefeeldown.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?

Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity（重力）.

However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.

Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic（大西洋月刊）inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow（流动）downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick（粘）toyoureyes.

InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere."

Besidesmakingyourvision（视线）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeisstinging（刺痛）likecrazy,"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.

Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe（擦）thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.

Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.

Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:

"Gravity,you'rethebest."

1．FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat_______.

A．astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace

B．astronautsproducefewertearsinspace

C．tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly

D．tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward

2．Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?

A．Theycausephysicalpain.

B．Theybringcomforttothem.

C．Theymaketheirvisionclearer.

D．Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.

3．Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgranted"inparagraph7means_______.

A．findthemimportant

B．considerthemuseless

C．needthemduringanemergency

D．failtonoticetheirpresence（存在）

4．Thesecond-to-lastparagraph（paragraph7）ismainlyabout_______.

A．suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace

B．otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace

C．whyburpingisimpossibleinspace

D．thingshumancan'tdowithoutgravity

B

14、LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories（新界）,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydestroyedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether（总共）overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.

“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.”

Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.

“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthewaterareaandthewelfaregovernmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandsomeotherthings.

1．HowmanyhomesaltogetherweredestroyedinthestormlastFriday?

A．Fourteen.B．Twenty-one

C．Twenty-nine.D．Thirty-six.

2．WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?

A．Hewasinbed.B．Hewasattable.

C．Hewasoutsidethehouse.D．Hewasontheroof.

3．Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause________.

A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm

B．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse

C．shefeltthehousemovingandtheyranoutimmediately

D．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher

4．Thispassagemaybefrom_____________.

A．aguidebookB．anintroduction

C．anadvertisementD．anewspaper

5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ATerribleStormB．ALuckyWoman

C．GoodSoldiersD．CleverPeople

C

15、Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Shestoppedinfrontofastorefullofdolls.

“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.

Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll—onewithgreyhairandapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,herownmother.

WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...thedollsneverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.

“Whyalwaysadoll?

”Thisquestionha