湖北省浠水县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解开学演练2.docx

湖北省浠水县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解开学演练2.docx

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湖北省浠水县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解开学演练2

湖北浠水县2020高考英语阅读理解开学演练

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2020·江西八校联考）

TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld’smostearthquakeprone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslongtermenergysolution.

WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan’stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.

AlthoughJapanesehightechcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit，itsuseislimitedinthenation.

“Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy，”saidYoshiyasuTakefuji，aleadingresearcherofthermalelectricpowerproduction.

ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2020causedareactionagainstatomicpower，whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan’senergyneeds，andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies，whichaccountedforonly8percent.

ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy，followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds.

Fornow，geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan，whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.

Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan’spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.

“Wecan’tevendig10cminsidenationalparks.”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric，addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.

ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid，“Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”

TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington，US，believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts（兆瓦）andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.

JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology，witha70percentmarketshare.In2020，FujiElectricbuilttheworld’slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.

1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AlternativeenergiesinJapan

B．World’slargestgeothermalplant

C．Japantakestheleadingeothermaltechnology

D．Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy

2．WhatpercentageofJapan’senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?

A．About8%.　B．Below1%.

C．Around30%.　D．Over80%.

3．AccordingtoShigetoYamada，thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________.

A．achangeofrules　B．financialsupport

C．localpeople’shelp　　D．hightechnology

4．Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalongtermprogramby________.

A．YoshiyasuTakefuji　B．HideakiMatsui

C．ShigetoYamada　D．YokoOno

5．Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.

A．theworld’sbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltbyAmerica

B．Japanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnology

C．thepotentialofJapan’sgeothermalenergyisgreat

D．itishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan

语篇解读　本文为一篇科普说明文。

让日本经常地震的一些自然力有可能会被转化成日本长期可持续利用的清洁能源，即：

地热。

本文对其进行了详细介绍。

1．解析：

　标题概括题。

根据文章第三段的导入和倒数第三段最后一句“Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm”，以及对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的“日本正在考虑如何使用地热”的问题，所以D项最适合做文章的标题。

答案：

　D

2．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据文章第七段“Fornow，geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan...”可知，答案B符合文意。

答案：

　B

3．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第四段中的“addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow”可推知，答案A符合文意。

答案：

　A

4．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段“ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid，Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject...”可知，答案B符合文意。

答案：

　B

5．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据对文章最后两段的整体理解可知，日本的地热能源潜力巨大。

答案：

　C

黑龙江省大庆市喇中2020高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类

AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimists（悲观者）whoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.

Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2020.

Surveyrespondents（受访者）wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.

Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults（age18to39）routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle-agedadults（age40to64）moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio（比率）ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.

“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade,”wroteFriederR.Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg.

Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.

“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions（预防措施）,”theauthorswrote.

Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.

Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.

【小题1】Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?

A．Optimisticadults.

B．Middle-agedadults.

C．Adultsinpoorhealth.

D．Adultsoflowerincome.

【小题2】Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople______.

A．tofullyenjoytheirpresentlife

B．toestimatetheircontributionaccurately

C．totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisks

D．tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth

【小题3】Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?

A．Theywillearnlessmoney.

B．Theywillbecomepessimistic.

C．Theywillsuffermentalillness.

D．Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.

【小题4】Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?

A．Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.

B．Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.

C．Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.

D．Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.

[社会生活型阅读理解

（一）]-----

（一）

I'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw（人力车）drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams（欺诈）．

TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.

RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Autorickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.AutorickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.

IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.

ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.

1．Theauthoristryingto________inDelhithroughthistext.

A．givesomeadviceoftravelling

B．expectustotravelaround

C．showhis/herexperiences

D．explainthedifficultiesoftravelling

2．Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto________ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.

A．paymoretothedriverstokeepsafe

B．showyourtickettothedriver

C．gotoapolicerunbooth

D．gooutoftheairport

3．Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto________．

A．savesomemoney

B．enjoythecomfortabletrip

C．gainauniqueexperience

D．helpthelocalrickshawdrivers

4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Youwon'thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.

B．Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.

C．Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.

D．You'llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundi