高考英语语法分类归纳练习与分析精华版.docx

高考英语语法分类归纳练习与分析精华版.docx

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高考英语语法分类归纳练习与分析精华版

高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）

一．Tensesandvoices

A.现在完成时:

1）表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。

即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。

往往含有“已经……”,“已经……了”的意思。

Eg.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.

Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.

2）到目前为止已发生的。

与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last…….days/years,today,thismonth/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。

Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.

3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。

与for…/since连用。

Hehasworkedinthesouthfortenyears/sincetenyearsago.

Compare

（1）:

完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。

Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.

（2）过去时态:

指发生在过去某段时间内的事。

Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears（现在不在南方）

（3）过去完成时态:

指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。

常与by/bytheendof..（到了……的时候”连用。

例如：

1）Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.

2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?

Practice:

1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce______intheVietNam’swarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.A.servedB.hadservedC.hasservedD.wasserving

2.---NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yesterday.

---I________torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.

AlistenedBwaslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened

3.Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI___hisspeechverywell.

A.hadnotunderstoodB.hasnotunderstoodC.didnotunderstandD.don’tunderstand

4.I_____goodattabletennis,butIhaven’tplayeditforages.

A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.usedtobe

5.I_________whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.

A.amoftenwonderingB.oftenwonderedC.hadoftenwonderedD．haveoftenwondered

6.---Tellmewhat_______whileIwasabsent.

---AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_______inyourhouse.

A.happened/stayedB.washappening/wasstaying

C.happened/wasstayingD.washappening/stayed

7.---YouarealwayswatchingTV.

---OnlyonSundays.Andnobody______itbutyou.

A.knowsB.hasknownC.knewD.isknowing

8.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.

A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

C．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid

9.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing

10.It______forweeksbeforethefirstcoldwavestruckthearea.

A.rainedB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hadbeenraining

Keys:

1）a2）b.3）c4）a5）过去到现在d6）c7）a（经常性）8）a9）b与现在有联系10）d

二、SubjunctiveMood（虚拟语气）

1.Itisimportantthathe__________thecollegeentranceexamination.

A.shouldattendB.willattendC.mustattendD.hadtoattend

8.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.comeB.cameC.aretocomeD.willcome

3._________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.haditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

4.---DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYanLiwei?

---________Ihadcomehereearlier!

A.ButforB.IfnotC.ForfearD.Ifonly

5.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifficulttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

（分析：

1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式Itisnecessary/strange/importantthat…shoulddo2.B3.Chaditnotbeen=ifitnothadbeen4.D.Ifonly=Iwish要是…该多好啊5.D）

三、非谓语：

（todo/doing/done）（ByYuan）

1.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作状语的区别：

Todo（tobedone）：

作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）

Doing（beingdone,havingdone）/done：

作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。

1）completethetaskaheadoftime,theykeptworkingthroughoutthenight.

2）Thespybrokeintothebank,onlyfindtwopolicemenwaitingforhimwithagun.

3）Hehurriedbackhome,leavepilesofworkunfinished.

4）Defeattimeandagain,hestilldidn’tloseheart.

（分析：

1）To/Inordertocomplete目的2）onlytofind后接todo形式,表示一种未预料的结果3）leaving结果4）Defeated让步）

2.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作定语的区别：

Todo（tobedone）：

多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型

doing：

（beingdone）：

表示正在进行和经常性的动作

done：

被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作

1）Thecommandergaveanorderattacktheenemybeforedawn.

2）WhowerethefirstpeoplereachAmericancontinent.

3）Peopleliveinthisareafeedonrice.

4）Areasstrikebyahurricaneareusuallyinamessbeforethingsreturntonormal.

（分析：

1）toattack未完成2）toreach特定句型first/second等序数词之后3）living主动经常性4）struck/stricken被动、经常性）

3.Todo／tobedone与tohavedone/tohavebeendone:

后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。

1）Atthemomenttheyarepreparingfortheconcertholdinafortnighttime.

2）ThenovelisreportedtranslateintoGermanalready.

3）Hewishedpraiseatthemeetingheldthedaybefore.

4）Iamglad____________（meet）you.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

（分析：

1）tobeheld2）tohavebeentranslated3）tohavebeenpraised4）tohavemet）

4.doing/beingdone/havingdone与done

doing：

主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态beingdone：

被动、进行或经常性

havingdone：

主动，完成于主动词之前

done：

被动，完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态

1）Whenheat,icewillturnintowater.

2）Whilewanderinthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriendofhis.

3）Themanagerspokeattheconference,___expresshissatisfactionwiththeproject.

4）______wipethetable,thewaitressaskedthecoupletobeseated.

5）______raisegeeseforyears,hebecameanexpertatkeepinggeese.

6）Thebook_____publishlastmonthisongrammar.

7）Theproject_____carryoutthesedaysistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

（分析:

1）heated2）wandering3）expressing4）Havingwiped5）Havingraised6）published7）beingcarriedout）

5.下列动词后只能接动名词（-ing）：

suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。

Practice（ByLi&Que）

1．Thepartywassuccessful,butwethoughtitapitynot__________you.

A.tohaveinvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited

2．--IfMarydoesn’tcometoworkontime,shemaybefired.

--Surelysheisnotsofoolish___________it.

A.asnottorealizeB.notastorealizeC.thatshedidn’trealizeD.asnotrealizing

3．Thepicure________onthewallispaintedbymybrother.

A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung

4．Iappreciate_____________meduringthedebate.

A.ofyoursupportingB.youtosupportC.yoursupportingD.toyoursupporting

5．Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___________thefilmstarshadgone.

A.tellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

6．Iknowwhatkindofbossheis,soIknowwhat___________ofhim.

A.expctedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects

7.__________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.

A.HernotcomingbackB.hernottocomeback

C.NotherreturningD.Notherbeingback

8．MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________________afterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive

9．Theboywantedtoswiminthelake,buthismothertoldhim_____________.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottodoitD.donotto

10．Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.

A.informB.havinginformedC.toinformD.informed

11．Theflowers_________sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

12．Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases___________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known

13.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

14．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.

A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay

16.Anumberofnewmachineswereinstalledinthefactory,thus__________anincreaseinproduction.A.toresultinB.resultsC.resultinginD.resultedin

17.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen__________atthemeetingbymyboss.

A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned

18.__________,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.havingbeentoldmanytimes

C.toldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes

19.___________comfortablyinherarmchair,theoldladyenjoyedlightmusicontheMP3withhereyeshalf________.

A.Seated;closedB.Sat;closingC.Seating;closedD.sitting;close

20.___________madethestudent__________interestinhisstudy.

A.Beingpunished;toloseB.Punished;lose

C.Beingpunished;loseD.havingbeenpunished;lose

21.Whatworriedthechildmostwas___________tovisithismotherinthehospital.

A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed

22.Allthemanagersagreedthatthematterrequired_____________.

A.tolookintoB.beinglookedintoC.tobelookedintoD.lookinginto

23．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame.

24．Shehadnochoicebut___________totheend.

A.fightB.tofightC.fightingD.fought

25．Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedfactualknowledge_______ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedonB.onwhichtobase

C.whichtobaseuponD.towhichtobebased

（keys:

1.A2.A动词不定式的否定nottodo3.Bhang“挂”表状态时用主动

4.C5.BOnlytodo表令人失望的结果6.B（expectsthofsb期待某人…eg.Don’texpecttoomachofher（不要对她期望过高）7.A8.A9.A动词不定式的省略10Cregretdoing后悔做过….regrettodo对将做的事表示遗憾.11.Bsmelling做定语12.D13.Ccan’thelpdoing/beingdone情不自禁做…14.Cgetdone=bedone16.Cdoing表结果17.C18.A注意but应连接句子19.A20Cdoing的被动beingdone做主语done不能做主语21.B22.Drequire/need/wantdoing=require/needtobedone23.A.句式sb/sthistoblame（（主动表被动）24.B25.B介词+which+todo（做定语），相当于一个定语从句—whichwe