长郡集团初中课程中心度初三第四次限时检测英语及答案讲解学习.docx

长郡集团初中课程中心度初三第四次限时检测英语及答案讲解学习.docx

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长郡集团初中课程中心度初三第四次限时检测英语及答案讲解学习

长郡集团初中课程中心

2016-2017学年度初三第四次限时检测

英语

II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第1节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）

（）21.Don'tdrivehimtoohard!

Heisonly11-year-oldchild.

A.aB.anC.the

（）22.terribleinformation!

Thetrainticketsaresoldout!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

（）23.Thereiswrongwithmyneck.Ican'tmovemyhead.

A.everythingB.nothingC.something

（）24.ThelatestfilmtheGreatWalliswatchedbybillionsofpeople,hasbecomeahot

topic.

A.whichB.whoC./

（）25.Thecarsweseeonthestreet,thelesspollutionwewillhave.

A.moreB.lessC.fewer

（）26.Ifplentyoftreesinthisarea,itwillbemorebeautiful.

A.plantB.areplantedC.willbeplanted

（）27.--Didyouenjoytheirperformancefortheartsfestival?

--It'sapitythatImissedit.Iformyfatherandtheschoolgate.

A.waitB.amwaitingC.waswaiting

（）28.--IsthatyourheadteacherMrsLi?

--Itbeher.ShehasgonetoShandong.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynot

（）29.We'resupposedtogetusedtonewtechnologynowadays.

A.learnB.belearntC.learning

（）30.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

--Sure.They'repracticingsingingintheartbuilding.

A.wherearethestudents

B.wherethestudentsare

C.wherethestudentswere

第2节，词语填空，通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、3个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题计10分）

Itisimportanttoknowabouttablemanners.EatinginaWesternrestaurantsis31inChineseones.WhenyoufirstarriveataWesternrestaurant,youshouldwaitforthe32whoshowsyoutoatable.Peopleusuallyordertheirownfoodordishesandeatwhattheyorder.Westernpeopledon'tputallofthefoodinthe33ofthetableandsharetogether.

OneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenChineserestaurantsandwesternonesisthe34.MostWesternrestaurantsarequietandpeoplespeakin35voices.Whenyou'reeatinginaWesternrestaurant,youcannevershouttothewaiters,36peoplemaythinkyou'reimpolite.

WhenyoueatinaWesternrestaurant,youmustuseaknifeandfork.Youmusttrynottomakenoisewithyourfork,spoonorglass.Ifyouhavetosneeze,youshouldcoveryournosetostopothersfrom37it.

Ifyouneedsomeservice,youshouldtrytoaskwithyoureyesratherthanvoice.You'dbetternot38yourhandsorwavethemtothewaiter,either.

Attheendofthemeal,whenthebillcomes,mostpeopleliketo39bill.It'scalled,It’scalled“GoDutch（AA）”.40theserviceandfoodaregood,areexpectedtoleaveatip.

（）31.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.Similarto

（）32.A.friendB.cookC.waiter

（）33.A.frontB.backC.center

（）34.A.noiseB.foodC.style

（）35.A.highB.lowC.sweet

（）36.A.andB.orC.but

（）37.A.eatingC.enteringC.noticing

（）38.A.putonB.putupC.putoff

（）39.A.payB.divideC.enjoy

（）40.A.AsB.BecauseC.If

III．阅读理解，三部分，（共25小题计50分）。

第1节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）。

A

Doyouthinkyougetenoughexercise?

Ifnot,you'renotalone.Asurveyof18,000peoplein9countriesfoundthattheyspendalmostonethirdofadaysitting.

（）41.Howlongdopeopleinthesurveyspendsittinginaday?

A.4hoursB.8hoursC.9hours

（）42.Howmanypeopleinthesurveyspendmuchtimeexercising.

A.About12000B.About5300C.About120

B

Art,Mathematics,Biology,Chemistry,Physics,andGeographyteachersarerequiredtojointhissuccessfulinternationalcollege.

TeachingexperienceatALevel.Acollegediplomaisdesirable.

Forfulldetails,pleasecontactChristinaLeachon:

Christina.Leach@oxford.kingcollege.com

Providingacopyofyourresume.

Closingdate:

Dec.23,2016.

（）43.KingOxfordCollegeislookingfor.

A.part-timeartist

B.full-timeteachers

C.excellentstudents

（）44.Whichisagoodtimeforyoutosendyourresumethatcollege?

A.Dec.28,2016

B.Dec.24,2016

C.Nov.25,2016

（）45.WhowillprobablyNOTsearchforjobsinkingsCollege?

ABC

第二节短文理解,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题或完成句子，（共15小题，记30分。

）

A

TheNobelprizeusuallygoestodoctors,writersorscientists.Butthisyearasingerhasoneisforthefirsttime.

ThismonthUnitedStatesmusicianBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforliterature.AccordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite,the75-yeae-oldrockstarwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionwithinthegreatAmericansometradition.”

PeopleregardDylanasaninformalUSAhistorian.Manyofhisfamoussongsallrightinthere,whenhesungaboutimprovingtherightsofblackAmericansandprotestthemembershipoftheUSintheVietnamWar.Blowin’intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreA-Changin’aretwoofDylan’smostfamousprotestsongs.Hepreferspeacetowars.

SaraDanius,permanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,wasoneofthepeople,whochosefortheaward.

Shesaidhehasbeenchosenbecausehewas“agreatpoetintheEnglishspeakingtradition.”InthefutureshepredictsthatpeoplewillreadDylan’slyricaspoetry,justlikemanypeoplereadorlistentopoetrytodaythatwaswrittenthousandsofyearsago.USPresidentBarackObamaagreedwithher.“Congratulationstooneofmyfavoritepoint,”HewroteonTwitter.

Noteveryonethinkitisgooddecision,though.Someexpertsbelievetheawardshouldnotbegiventoasinger.ButBBC’sColinPatersonsaysDylanshouldberememberedasawriter,notasinger,becausehe“madethelyricmoreimportantthanthemusic.”

（）46.BobDylan,ThewinnerofNobelPrizeof2016forLiterature,isregardedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.apoetB.ahistorianC.asecretary

（）47.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprotestprobablymean?

A.赞美B.反对C.无视

（）48.ThesongBlowin’sintheWindmay.

A.recordUSAwholehistory

B.improvetherightsofblackAmericans

C.mentionusactionintheVietnamWar

（）49.WhydidSaraDaniuschoseDylanfortheaward.

A.BecauseDylanisObama’smostfavoritesport.

B.BecauseshethinkDylan’slyricsarebeautiful.

C.BecauseDylanispopularwithmanypeople.

（）50.AccordingtoColinPaterson,.

A.theawardshouldnotbegiventoDylan

B.lyricsareusuallymoreimportantthanthemusic

C.Dylanshouldberememberedasawriterratherthanasinger

B

DoyoulikeHip-Hop?

Hip-Hopisnowverypopularintheworld.Hip-Hopisanewkindofmusic.Today,Hip-Hopmusicisabigbusiness.Hip-Hopartistsmakemillionsofdollars.Theyaresuperstarsandhavemanyfansallovertheworld.ButHip-HopstartedinNewYork.YoungpeopleinNewYorkwantedtomakemusic,buttheyhadaproblem.Manyofthemdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyexpensiveinstruments.Theyalsodidnothaveanyplacetopractise.Hip-Hopwastheperfectanswertothisproblem,asHip-Hopartistsdidnotneedanyspecialinstrumentsandtheycouldpractiseanywhere.

Doyoulikedancing?

Doyouthinkdancingisdifficult?

Break-dancing（霹雳舞）isaverydifficultkindofdancing.PeopledancetoHip-Hopmusic.Break-dancershavetobeverystrongandfast.Break-dancingstartedinthe1980satthesametimeasHip-Hop.Atfast,break-dancingwaslikefighting.Break-dancershad“battles”.Eachbreak-dancerdidhisbesttodanceinthecontest.Thenthepeoplewhowerewatchingdecidedwhichbreakdancerwasthebest.Thewinnersdidn'tgetanymoney,buttheydidn'tcare.Dancersjustwantedtobebestbreak-dancerontheirstreet.

Today,peoplebreak-danceallovertheworld.Thereareprofessionalbreak-dancingcontests.Winnerscangetalotofmoney,andsometimestheyareonTV.JustlikeHip-Hop,break-dancingisnowabigbusiness.

（）51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Hip-Hopandbreak-dancing.

B.Thedifficultytolearnbreak-dancing.

C.ThepopularityofHip-Hop.

（）52.Whatproblemdidtheyoungpeoplemeetwith?

A.Theyhadnomusicalinstruments.

B.Theycouldn'taffordexpensiveinstruments.

C.Theyhadtoteachthemselves.

（）53.Whenmaybreak-dancingstartaccordingtothepassage?

A.In1985B.In1880C.In2010

（）54.Whichofthefollowingistherightaboutbreak-dancing?

A.It'seasytolearnit.

B.Break-dancerslikefighting.

C.Hip-hopmusicisagoodchoiceofbreak-dancer.

（）55.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Break-dancersdidn'tcarewhethertheywouldwinornot.

B.Thecompetitionbetweenthebreak-dancerswasexciting.

C.Anyonewhoisinterestedinitcanbeabreak-dancer.

C

Scientistshavebeentryingtomakesoftandfriendlyrobots,likeDisney'sBaymax,foryears.Andtheyhavefinallydoneit．

Octobotistheworld'sfirstsoftrobot．Itisnotlikethescary，metalrobotsinmovieslikeStarWarsorTheTerminator（《终结者》）Instead，itismadeofsoftmaterial,andlooksjustlikeanoctopus（章鱼）.

TheOctobotisalsothefirstsoftrobotthatcontrolsitselfwithoutbatteriesorwires,accordingtoitsresearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUS.

Thehopeisthatoneday，softrobotslikethiswillhelphumansdodifficultmedicalsurgeryandsavelivesinemergencieslikeearthquakesandstorms．

Scientistshavebeentryingforyearstomakesoftrobotsthataresafearoundhumans，butthis

isthefirsttimeithashappened．Itmeansthathumanswon'tbeindangerofbeinghurtiftherobot

accidentallytouchesyoutoohard.

TheOctobotgetspowerfromachemicalreaction．Itpushesgasthroughtherobot'sbodyand

makesitslegsdance．

Theyuseda3-Dprintertocreateitssilicone（硅酮）body.

"Humansourselves，we'reverysoftandsoftrobotsaremadeofmaterialsthataresafeforus

tointeractwith，"PhDstudentRyanTruby，oneoftheOctobotresearchers,toldBBC.

BarryTrimmer，theeditor-in-chiefofSoftRobotics,saidthat,"Softrobotsandsoftmateria