考研常用词组.docx

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考研常用词组.docx

考研常用词组

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):

beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:

be

engrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也

不;of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指

控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,

belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantage

ofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意,一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;

aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

49.applyto与…有关;适用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,

lookafter)侍候,照料

59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病

不起.

65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台

66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上

70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.

75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的

86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:

是能够被…的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)

无论如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting

把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.compare…with…把…与…比较

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.

(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关

122.concernoneselfabout/with关心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然;forallthat

=although尽管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition

处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;

3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比;bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for

对…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuade

sb.todosth.劝说某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;bein

atightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯

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