高考英语不规则动词表.docx

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高考英语不规则动词表.docx

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高考英语不规则动词表.docx

高考英语不规则动词表

附录：

不规则动词表

bet

bet/betted

打赌

broadcast

广播；播送

bid

bid/bade

bid/bidden

出价

burst

爆发；发生

cast

投，掷；扔

cost

花费

cut

切；割

forecast

forecast/forecasted

预报

hit

打

hurt

伤害

knit

knit/knitted

编织

let

让

put

放

quit

quit/quitted

停止

read

读

rid

rid/ridded

除去

set

放；放置

shut

关闭

spit

spit/spat

吐

split

劈开；分开

spread

散布；传播

sweat

sweat/

sweated

sweat/

sweated

出汗

thrust

刺；刺入

upset

颠覆；扰乱

wed

wed/wedded

结婚

wet

wet/wetted

打湿

beat

beaten

打；击败；（心脏）跳动

come

came

come

来

become

became

become

变成

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服

run

ran

run

跑

1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母（e）d或t构成过去式、过去分词

hear

heard

听见

burn

burnt/burned

燃烧

learn

learnt/learned

学

dream

dreamt

梦想

mean

meant

意思是

lean

leant/leaned

倾斜

leap

leapt/leaped

跳跃；跨越

spoil

spoilt/spoiled

破坏；宠坏

deal

dealt

处理

2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t

build

built

建设

rebuild

rebuilt

重建

lend

lent

借出；借给

send

sent

送；发射；派遣

spend

spent

度过；花费

bend

bent

弯腰；低头；弯曲

3.动词原形中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought

catch

caught

抓；赶上

teach

taught

教；教书

buy

bought

买

bring

brought

带来；拿来

fight

fought

打架；争吵；作战

seek

sought

寻找

think

thought

想

4.把eel、ell改成elt

feel

felt

感觉

kneel

knelt

跪下

smell

smelt

闻到

spell

spelt

拼写

5.去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o

feed

fed

喂养；饲养

meet

met

碰见；遇见

speed

sped

加速；快速前进

bleed

bled

流血

breed

bred

繁殖；产生

lead

led

领导；引导

mislead

misled

误导；欺骗

shoot

shot

射击；击中

6.改变元音字母（把i变为u或把i、e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a等）

dig

dug

挖掘

hang

hung

挂

spin

spun

旋转

stick

stuck

粘贴；插入

sting

stung

刺激；叮咬

swing

swung

摆动；突然转向

shine

shone

照耀；使发光

shined

擦亮；擦光

win

won

赢得；获胜

get

got

got/gotten

得到

hold

held

握；举行

sit

sat

坐

7.eep变为ept

keep

kept

保持

sleep

slept

睡觉

oversleep

overslept

睡过头

creep

crept

爬行

weep

wept

哭泣

sweep

swept

打扫

8.ay变为aid,ell变为old,and变为ood,ind变为ound

pay

paid

付款

repay

repaid

偿还；报答

lay

laid

下蛋；产卵；放置

say

said

说

sell

sold

卖

tell

told

告诉

retell

retold

复述

foretell

foretold

预告；预言

stand

stood

站，站立

understand

understood

明白；懂得

misunderstand

misunderstood

误会；误解

find

found

找到；发现

wind

wound

卷起；缠绕

9.其他

bite

bit

bit/bitten

咬

bless

blessed/blest

祝福

have/has

had

有

hide

hid

hid/hidden

隐藏；躲藏

leave

left

离开

light

lit/lighted

点燃；照亮

lose

lost

失去；丢失

make

made

制作；制造

slide

slid

滑动

spill

spilled/spilt

溢出

1．动词原形后＋n或en构成过去分词

take

took

taken

拿；取

overtake

overtook

overtaken

追上；超过

mistake

mistook

mistaken

误认；误解

undertake

undertook

undertaken

承担；保证

shave

shaved

shaven/shaved

剃须

saw

sawed

sawn/sawed

锯

sow

sowed

sown/sowed

播种

shake

shook

shaken

摇头；摇晃

see

saw

seen

看见

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

预见

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

跌倒

give

gave

given

给

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅；宽恕

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

rise

rose

risen

升起

arise

arose

arisen

出现；发生

ride

rode

ridden

骑

write

wrote

written

写

2.过去式＋n或en构成过去分词

break

broke

broken

打破

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

freeze

froze

frozen

结冰；凝固

wake

woke

woken

醒

weave

wove

woven

编织

awake

awoke

awoken

唤醒

choose

chose

chosen

选择

steal

stole

stolen

偷

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

hide

hid

hidden

躲藏

forbid

forbade/

forbad

forbidden

禁止

3．ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型

blow

blew

blown

吹

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

throw

threw

thrown

投；掷

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

推翻

draw

drew

drawn

拖；拉

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

撤退

sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

缝

show

showed

shown

出示

4.i—a—u型

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝；饮

ring

rang

rung

打电话；按（铃）

sink

sank

sunk

下沉

sing

sang

sung

唱歌

swim

swam

swum

游泳

spring

sprang/sprung

sprung

弹跳；弹起

5.ear—ore—orn型

bear

bore

born

忍受；生育

tear

tore

torn

撕裂；撕破

wear

wore

worn

穿；戴

swear

swore

sworn

发誓

6.其他

be（am，is）

was

been

是

be（are）

were

been

是

do/does

did

done

做

went

gone

去

lie

lay

lain

躺

fly

flew

flown

飞

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