高考英语广东卷真题及答案.docx
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高考英语广东卷真题及答案
2010年高考英语(广东卷)真题及答案
绝密前启用试卷类型:
A
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I听力
第一节听力理解
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答1-3题。
1.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthewomensnotes?
A.Hemissedtheclasses.
B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisnotes.
C.Hehasnottakenanynotesinclass.
2.Whendoesthemanfeelsleepy?
A.Onhiswaytoclass.
B.Atthebeginningofclass.
C.Thirtyminutesafterclassbegins.
3.Wherewillthespeakesgo?
A.Tothelibrary.
B.Tothecafeteria.
C.Tothesupermarket.
听第二段对话,回答第4-6题。
4.wherewillthemanmostprobablyfindoutaboutthecompany?
A.Inthebrochures
B.Inthelibtary
C.OntheInternet.
5.Whywillthecompanyaskthemanwhetherheisgoodforthejob?
A.Toknowhowhecaresabuoutthecompany
B.Toknowwhathecancontributetothecompanuy
C.Toknowifhecanmakebrochuresforthecompany.
6.Whencanthemanaskquestionsaboutthejob?
A.Attheendoftheinterview.
B.Inthemiddleoftheinterview.
C.Atthebeginningoftheinterview.
听第三段对话,回答第7-9题。
7.Whatdosethemanthinkofbigparties?
A.Theyarenosiy.
B.Theyareboring.
C.Theyareinteresting.
8.Whydoesthewomenlikeparties?
A.Theyarethebestwaytomeetpeople.
B.Theyarethetimestomeetherbestfriends.
C.Theyaretheopportunitestofindseriousguys.
9.Whatisthepropablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues
B.Schoolmates
C.Teacherandstudent.
听第四段独白,回答第10~12题。
10.WhatmadeseasideholidaypossibleforBritishfamiliesaroundthemid-19thcentury?
A.Betterrailwayservices.B.Theinventionoftherailways
C.Thefastgrowthoftherailways
11.Whycouldntordinaryworkingpeoplegoonholidaybefore1871?
A.Thehadverylittletimeoffwork.
B.Bankswereclosedduringholidays.
C.Thegovernmentwasnotinterestedinholidays.
12.Whatwasofferedattheseasidetoattractholidaymakers?
A.Freeaccommodation
B.Incomerise.
CCheapentertainment.
听第五段话,回答13~15题
13Howdoesthemangotowork?
ABycar.
BBybus.
CBytrain.
14.Howlongwillthemansflighttake?
A.About15hours.
B.About16hours
C.About18hours.
15.Whatdoesthemandoinordertogettosleepontheplane?
A.Hegetshimselftiredontheplane
B.Hestaysuplatethedaybeforetheflight.
C.Hetakesmedicineorhasabeerontheplane.
第二节:
听取信息
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
RonaldReagan
(1911~2004)
TimeImportanteventsOtherinformation
1932getajobasaradio(16)______announcer
1937becameamovieactor
duringthenext27yearsappearedinmorethan(17)______Playingsupportingrulesastheherosfriend
from1954to1965actedinsomepopular(18)______
from1966to1974servedasgovernorofCalifornia
from1980to1988servedaspresidentoftheUnitedStatesthe(19)_______persontoserveasU.S.president
afterleavingtheWhiteHouseretiredtohis(20)_______inCalifornia
Ⅱ语言知识及应用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Everycountryhasitsownculture.
Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave_21__functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___22__differences.
WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23___andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.YouhavetopushthedoorwiththewordPUSHtogooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththewordPULLto_24____thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe____25__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.
Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____26__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___27_whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__28_.InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___29____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally_30__,andmyfacewentred.
21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual
答案:
C
试题分析:
从leadto22differences可判断不同功能导致-------不同
高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A不同的B重要的C实践的D不寻常的
22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing
答案:
C
试题分析:
从开头总括句Everycountryhasitsownculture.
高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A国家的B尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的
23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors
答案:
C
试题分析:
从下文pushthedoorwiththewordPUSH和pullthedoorwiththewordPULL及twodiffent可知
高考考点:
考查名词
温馨提示:
A出口B入口C标志D门
24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close
答案:
A
试题分析:
从上文pushthedoorwiththewordPUSHtogooutofthebuilding可知thedoorwiththewordPULL是相反的
高考考点:
考查名词
温馨提示:
A进入B离开C打开D关闭
25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back
答案:
B
试题分析:
由上文cametoAmerica,Thiswasnewtome原因是在南韩和美国不同。
高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A重要的B相同的C前面的D后面的
26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange
答案:
D
试题分析:
由上文第三段知:
公共建筑门的使用方式不同,使作者感到尴尬可知:
下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的
高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的
27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers
答案:
B
试题分析:
由下文的并列句studentswhoweregettingon。
。
。
。
。
。
。
可以知道
高考考点:
考查名词
温馨提示:
A父母B学生C老师D司机
28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier
答案:
B
试题分析:
由上文并列句whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst可以知道
高考考点:
考查形容词比较
温馨提示:
A很快B较晚C较快D较早
29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly
答案:
C
试题分析:
由上文inSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.可知作者在生活中已养成了该习惯,由生活常识知道到美国后,就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。
高考考点:
考查副词
温馨提示:
A礼貌地B耐心地C无意识地D慢慢地
30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited
答案:
A
试题分析:
由下文myfacewentred.及ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.可知答案应是A
高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A尴尬的B恼怒的C不满意的D兴奋地
第二节语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.
Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?
Theteacherreplied,Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).
Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.
31.答案:
the
试题分析:
由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water下文---water紧接着第二次特指
高考考点:
考查冠词
易错提醒:
易用Its
32.答案:
who
试题分析:
who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语
高考考点:
考查定语从句
易错提醒:
易填that
35、答案:
with
试题分析:
本处缺介词,构成介词短语,并且表伴随状态。
高考考点:
考查介词
易错提醒:
易填in
36、答案:
another
试题分析:
由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人,由下文Heaskedhisteacher可知是另一个学生。
高考考点:
考查代词
易错提醒:
易填other
37.saving
38.it
39.sweeter
40.that
Ⅲ.阅读
第一节阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,IwasashamedofmymothersChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,Andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottoUnderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan.
Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:
Imgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasntarrived.
Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?
IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Icanttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdontreceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.
WhenIwasateenager,mymothersbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.
41.Whywastheauthorsmotherpoorlyserved?
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.
B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.
D.Shewasnotverypolite.
答案:
A
试题分析:
由文中BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知
高考考点:
考查事实细节
易错提醒:
易错选B
42.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.
A.goodapre