高考英语非谓语动词解题四部曲.docx

高考英语非谓语动词解题四部曲.docx

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高考英语非谓语动词解题四部曲

2020年高考英语非谓语动词解题四部曲

　　非谓语动词解题四部曲

　　一、分析句子结构（简单句，并列句，复合句）

1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

a.havingbeentoldb.toldc.hewastoldd.thoughhehadbeentold

3.___totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

4.ifyou___totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.

a.turningb.toturnc.turnd.turned

二、分析逻辑主语

确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语（逻辑主语没有主动和被动之分）。

非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一

致。

若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。

1.____nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.

2.______sundayishallhaveaquietdayathome.

3.themeetingputoff,wehavetowaitformoredays.

a.therebeingb.itwerec.therewered.itbeing

三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

a.seenb.seeingc.toseed.see

3.thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

a.waswashedb.washedc.werewashedd.havingwashed

四、分析时态在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。

1.thebuilding___nowwillbearestaurant.

2.thebuilding___nextyearwillbearestaurant.

3.thebuilding__lastyearisarestaurant.

a.havingbeenbuiltb.tobebuiltc.beingbuiltd.built

1.hestoodthere______forhismother.

2.______fortwohours,hewentaway.

a.waitingb.towaitc.waitedd.havingwaited

3．whatisthereasonfor__there?

a.notyourgoingb.notyourgoc.yournotgoingd.younottogo

　　趁热打铁：

1.（北京09模拟）withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.

a.ruining,improvingb.ruined,toimprove

c.toruin,tobeimprovedd.toberuined,beingimproved

2.（朝阳一模）peter'smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,neveragain共8页，当前第1页12345678

a.tofindb.tobefoundc.findingdbeingfound

3.（朝阳一模）shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,______atthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearing.

a.tolaughb.laughc.laughingd.laughed

4.（朝阳一模）_____thechapterfourtimes,ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor'stheory．

a．readingb．havingreadc．toreadd．read

5.（海淀09期末）thehotelalarab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.

a．wasconsideredb．consideringc．beingconsideredd．considered

6.（海淀09期末）—doesshellylikeshopping?

一well，shewouldratherspendtimeathomethaninthestreet．

a．read；wanderb．reading；wander　

c．inreading；towanderd．reading；towander

7.（西城一模）thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyearstreesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．

a．toplantingb．toplantc．plantd．planting

8.（西城一模）hefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad，butafteratimehegotaloneandevengotit．

a．usedtoliving；toenjoyb．usedtolive；toenjoy

c．usingtolive；enjoyingd．tobeusedtoliving；enjoying

9.（石景山区一模）一don’tworry!

i’llhavebobthejobatonce!

一yes,hehas,buthehaditinstead.

a.do;doingb.doing;doc.done;doned.do;done共8页，当前第2页12345678

10.（石景山区一模）ihearthey’vepromotedtom,buthedidn’tmentionwhenwetalkedonthephone.

a.topromoteb.havingbeenpromoted

c.havingpromotedd.tobepromoted

11.（石景山区一模）1hopewithheraboutthatduringthetimeweatcollege.

a.totalk;studiedb.tohavetalked;arestudying

c.totalk;werestudyingd.tohavetalked;werestudying

12.（海淀一模）thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore．

a．followedb．followingc．tofollowd．beingfollowed

13.（海淀一模）一canihavethedocumentrightnow?

一ofcourse．waitaminuteandi’llhavemysecretaryitforyou

a．toprintb．printingc．printedd．print

14.（丰台一模）youhavetodecidewhichschooltochoose.youcan’tpostpone________thatdecisionmuchlonger.

a．tomakeb．makec．maded．making

15.（丰台一模）when_______whyhewentthere,theastronautsaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

a．askingb．beingaskedc．askedd．havingasked

16.（东城一模）thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.

a．wavingb．waswavingc．wavedd．towave

17.（东城一模）anotherprimaryschoolisreportedforchildreninwenchuannow.共8页，当前第3页12345678

a．tohavebeenbuilt.b．tohavebuiltc．beingbuiltd．tobebuilding

18.（东城一模）withtheirsonaforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemnowandthen.

a．toattendb．attendingc．attendedd．havingattended

19.（崇文一模）oh!

mygod!

afileseemsbymistake!

a．deletedb．tobedeletedc．beingdeletedd．tohavebeendeleted

20.（崇文一模）thenoise,tonybenttolookoutofthewindow,thecurtainswithonehand.

a．tohear,topartb．hearing,parting

c．heard,partingd．tohaveheard,topart

21.（崇文一模）ican’tstandlivinginabusycitywherepeoplearealwaysinarushandtomovetoanotherplace.

a．intendedb．intendingc．tointendd．intend

22.（宣武二模23）try______thegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.

a．pressb．topressc．pressingd．tohavepressed

23.（宣武二模26）______withthethreatofwatershortages,beijingandshanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.

a．faceb．facedc．facingd．toface

24.（宣武二模35）afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.

a．haveb．havingc．hadd．tohave

25.（西城二模25）---youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.

---imeant.buticouldn’tfindherwheniwasleaving.

a．todob．toc．doingd．doingso共8页，当前第4页12345678

26.（西城二模34）henrycan’tattendthepartyattom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.

a．holdb．toholdc．tobeheldd．beingheld

27.（海淀下期中25）thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore．

a．followedb．followingc．tofollowd．beingfollowed

28.（海淀下期中27）---canihavethedocumentrightnow?

---ofcourse．waitaminuteandi’llhavemysecretaryitforyou

a．toprintb．printingc．printedd．print

29.（海淀下期末29）_____thechapterfourtimes,ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor'stheory．

a．readingb．havingreadc．toreadd．read

30.（海淀下期末30）theyliveonabusyroad．there______bealotofnoisefromthetraffic．

a．mustb．mayc．wouldd．could

31.（海淀下期末35）thehotelalarab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.

a．wasconsideredb．consideringc．beingconsideredd．considered

32.（丰台二模24）—what’sthematterwithtim?

—oh.hiselectronicdictionarywasleftinataxiaccidentally,neveragain.

a．tofindb．tobefoundc．findingd．beingfound共8页，当前第5页12345678

33.（丰台二模26）lookingatherselfinthemirror,sofiadecidedtohaveherhairagain.

a．waveb．towavec．wavingd．waved

34.（东城二模24）i’dratherhaveahouseofmyownthan____onewithsomeoneelse,nomatterhowsmallitis.

a．toshareb．sharingc．shared．haveshared

35.（东城二模26）____byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.

a．drivenb．beingdrivenc．todrived．havingdriven

36.（东城二模35）mistakesin____publicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere.

a．beingtranslatedb．translatingc．havingtranslatedd．translated

37.（朝阳二模26）____inthemountainsforthreedays,theyoungmanwasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

a．havinglostb．lostc．beinglostd．losing

38.（朝阳二模34）hespends,ithink,alotmoretimeinreadingenglishthanido____french.

a．learningb．tolearnc．learnd．havinglearned

39.（东城示范校检测24）withthecollegeentranceexamination____near,boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.

a.drawsb.drawnc.drawingd.isdrawing

40.（东城示范校检测30）inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyoftheXXolympicgames,thelittlegirllinmiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.

a.dressedb.wornc.dressingd.wearing共8页，当前第6页12345678

41.（东城示范校检测34）theproblemsatthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.

a.discussedb.todiscussc.tobediscussedd.discussing

42.（崇文上期末22）mrs.sheddenwasabouttoleavewhenshenoticedabirdonthecar.

a．sitb．sittingc．tositd．havingsat

43.（崇文上期末26）manyyoungpeople’saimistheirowncompanies.

a．startupb．startingupc．tostartupd．havingstatedup

44.（崇文上期末27）rexnottophone;idon’twanttobedisturbed.

a．askb．askingc．toaskd．asked

45.（崇文上期末30）asasecretary,herjobincludestheboss’sphonecalls.

a．takingb．takec．takend．totake

46.（崇文上期末33）someanimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhenthechoice.

a．givingb．givesc．givend．togive

　　key

1,b2,b3,c4,b5,d

6,b7,a8,a9,d10,b

11,d12,b13,d14,d15,c

16,a17,a18,b19,d20,b共8页，当前第7页12345678

21,d22,c23,b24,d25,b

26,d27,b28,d29,b30,a

31,d32,b33,d34,c35,a

36,d37,b38,a39,c40,a

41,c42,a43,b44,a45,a46,c