高自考英语二真题及答案修订稿.docx

高自考英语二真题及答案修订稿.docx

《高自考英语二真题及答案修订稿.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高自考英语二真题及答案修订稿.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高自考英语二真题及答案修订稿

内部编号：

（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

高自考英语二真题及答案

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1?

10题,每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandcouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.

toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

wasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

drankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

wasunabletosupportmyfamily.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

eveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

peoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

Ihaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

amnowmorestrictwithmykids.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

likemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

nowtrytoseethegoodinothers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

smallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11?

15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

DogTraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto”sit”

isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

docstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

requiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.

givesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.

isthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?

A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.

B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

trainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto（）.

A.jumpB.slayC.fetch

traindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha（）.

A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick

dogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining（）.

A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney

ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring

第二部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.

AncientGreekValues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

Task1

①?

:

②?

:

③?

:

④?

:

⑤:

inancientGreece

ofancientGreeks

inancientGreece

ofancientGreekvalues

valueofancientGreeks

ofhonorofancientGreeks

Task2

Greekvaluesarcheld（）.

meninancientGreecewererequired（）.

Greekshadastrongdesire（）.

Greekssawitasaduty（）.

Greeksstressedloyalty（）.

gotoschool

manycountries

achievehonor

whatevertheydid

studylaw

helpothers

第四部分：

填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ThePowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.（26）

Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus.experiencemorefailure.

Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.（27）

Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat

Iheansweris:

positivethinking.

Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.（28）Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.（29）Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.（30）Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.

Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

However.wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.

Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

liferarelygivespeopleabreak.

needtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31?

40较，每题分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

MeetFamousPeopleinLondon

Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t（31）liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!

However,thereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular（33）attractioninLondon.

Onmostdaysoftheyear,（34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto（35）inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan（36）tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s,buttheywon’t（37）anythingtoyou,becausetheycan’t!

MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks（蜡像馆），andthe“famouspeople，，inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't（38）tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat（39）