纺织专业词汇中英文对照.docx

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纺织专业词汇中英文对照.docx

纺织专业词汇中英文对照

纺织专业词汇-中英文对照

 

 

———————————————————————————————— 作者:

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纺织专业词汇

A色牢度试验项目

COLOURFASTNESS TESTS

皂洗牢度 washingﻫ摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking

汗渍牢度perspirationﻫ干洗牢度dry cleaningﻫ光照牢度light

水渍牢度water

氯漂白chlorine bleachspotting

非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach

漂白bleaching

实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering(onewash)ﻫ氯化水chlorinatedwater

含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water

海水 sea-waterﻫ酸斑 acidspottingﻫ碱斑alkalinespotting

水斑waterspottingﻫ有机溶剂 organicsolventﻫ煮呢 potting

湿态光牢度 wetlightﻫ染料转移dye transfer

热(干态)dryheat

热压 hot pressingﻫ印花牢度printdurabilityﻫ臭氧ozoneﻫ烟熏 burnt gas fumes

由酚类引起的黄化phenolicyellowingﻫ唾液及汗液 salivaandperspiration

 

B尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣) 

DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE) ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstability towashing (washingshrinkage)

洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance afterlaundering/ handwash

热尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilityto heating

熨烫后外观appearanceafterironingﻫ商业干洗稳定性dimensional stabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)ﻫ商业干洗后外观(外观保持性)appearanceafter commercialdrycleaning(appearance retention)

蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensionalstability tosteamingﻫ松弛及毡化dimensionalstabilityto relaxation andfelting

缝纫线形稳定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread

C强力试验项目

STRENGTHTESTS

拉伸强力tensile strengthﻫ撕破强力tearstrength

顶破强力 burstingstrength

接缝性能seam properties

双层织物的结合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric

涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabricﻫ单纱强力singlethreadstrengthﻫ缕纱强力 lea strength

钩接强力loopstrength

纤维和纱的韧性tenacityof fibers and yarn

D织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUCTION.....

D 织物机构测试项目ﻫFABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS

织物密度(机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)

织物密度(针织物)stitchdensity(knittedfabric)

纱线支数countsofyarn

纱线纤度(原样) deniercountsasreceived

织物幅宽 fabric width

织物克重fabricweightﻫ针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabricﻫ纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp ortake-upof yarn

割绒种类typeofcutpileﻫ织造种类type ofweaveﻫ梭织物纬向歪斜度distortioninbowedand skewed fabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)ﻫ圈长比terrytogroundratio

织物厚度fabricthickness

E成分和其他分析试验项目ﻫCOMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTSﻫ纤维成分fibercompositionﻫ染料识别dyestuff identificationﻫ靛蓝染料纯度 purityofindigo

含水率moisturecontent

可萃取物质extractablematterﻫ填充料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmatter content

淀粉含量starch contentﻫ甲醛含量formaldehyde contentﻫ甲醛树脂 presenceof formaldehyderesinﻫ棉丝光度 mercerizationin cotton

PH值PHvalue

水能性absorbance

F 可燃性试验项目

FLAMMABILITY TESTS ﻫ普通织物的燃烧性能flammabilityofgeneral clothingtextiles

布料的燃烧速率(45。

角)burningrateofcloth (45。

angle)

瑞典成衣燃烧性能Swedenfirepropertiesofappareltextile

G织物性能试验项目 ﻫFABRICFERFORMANCETESTS 

耐磨性 abrasionresistance

抗起毛起球性pillingresistance

拒水性water repellency

抗水性waterresistance

折痕回复力wrinkle recovery

布料硬挺度fabric stiffnessﻫ弹性及回复力stretch & recovery

H羽绒试验项目ﻫFEATHER&DOWNTHERMAL TESTS

羽绒成分分析 compositionanalysis

膨松度 fillingpower

杂色毛和绒的比例blacktip

填充料的净重量netweight (conditioned)of fillingmaterial

含水率moisturecontentﻫ溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solventsoluble

酸度 acidityﻫ好氧指数 oxygennumber

清洁度 turbidity testﻫ羽绒布防漏性penetrationresistanceof clothtofeather&down

成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSO.....

I成衣附件试验项目 ﻫGARMENTACCESSORYTESTS (LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.) 

洗涤后外观appearanceafterlaunderingﻫ贮存后外观appearance afterstorage

耐烫性能resistancetoironing

拉链强力 zipper strengthﻫ拉链的往复性reciprocating testﻫ拉链耐用性durability ofzipper

拉链的使用性能 operability ofzipper

魔术贴剪力shearstrengthofhooks & loopsfastener(Velcrotape)ﻫ魔术贴撕离力peeling strength ofhooks&loops fastener(Velcrotape)ﻫ魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/separation exercisingonhooks&loopsfastener (Velcro tape)

金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishesﻫ按钮分开强力 unsnappingog snapfasteners

金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security ofmetallicbuttons,rivets,etc.

按钮的紧固试验securityof snapbutton

钮扣强力strengthofbuttons

耐洗液腐蚀性resistancetowashliquor ﻫ耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistancetodrycleaning solventsﻫ钮扣撞击测试button impact test

钮扣拉力试验 buttontensiontest 

钮扣钮力试验button torquetest 

按钮附着力 snapattachmentstrengthﻫ装饰物附着力 trimattachmentstrength

J其他纺织品测试项目ﻫOTHERTEXTILETESTS ﻫ适当试验后推荐护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendation afterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)ﻫ成衣尺寸测量 garmentsizemeasurement ﻫ硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化acceleratedageingof sulphur-dyedtextiles

色差判定 colordifference assessment

K纤维和纱的试验项目 ﻫFIBRE& YARNTESTSﻫ短纤维长度fiberstaplelengthﻫ线形密度lineardensity

纤维直径 fiberdiameterﻫ单根纤维强力 single fiberstrength

纤维韧性tenacityoffiber

纱支yarncountﻫ纱线纤度(原样)deniercountasreceived

连续或非连续纤维的识别identificationof continuous/discontinuousfibersﻫ每卷经纱长lengthof threadper roll

纱线净重netweightofthread

单纱强力single thread strength

绞纱强力leastrength

线圈强力loopstrength

纱线韧性 tenacity ofyarnﻫ纱捻度 twistper unit

L填充棉试验ﻫBATTINGTESTS

重量 weight

厚度 thickness

纤维含量fibercontent

树脂含量 resin contentﻫ压缩与回复试验 compression and resiliencetest

样品分析前准备sample dissectionforanalysispreparation

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing

机洗/水洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwashﻫM地毯试验项目ﻫCARPET TESTSﻫ摩擦色牢度 colorfastness torubbingﻫ光照色牢度colorfastnesstolight ﻫ水渍色牢度colorfastnesstowater

毛束联结牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)ﻫ毛束经密度pitchesperunitlengthﻫ毛束纬密度rowsper unitlength

底布密度threadsperunit lengthof backingﻫ单位面积重量weightper unitareaﻫ表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surface piledensity(singlelevel pilecarpet only)

起绒纱股数plyofpileyarnﻫ割绒种类typeof cutpile

毛绒或毛圈长度pileorlooplength

毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibercompositionof pile &back

一、干洗DryCleaning

一般干洗drycleanﻫ专业干洗Professionally Drycleanﻫ商业干洗CommerciallyDrycleanﻫ以干洗为最佳Dry cleaning Recommended

短干洗周期ShortCycle

干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extractionﻫ低水分 Reduced orLow Moisture

干洗过程中不可加水分 NowaterInSystem

不可用蒸汽NoSteam

二、水洗Washing

可机洗MachineWashable

不可水洗DonotWash

不可商业洗涤 DonothaveCommerciallyLaunderﻫ可用家庭式洗涤HomeLaunder

手洗Hand Wash

手洗不可搓压HandWashdonot Rubﻫ冷水洗 ColdWash

温水洗 WarmWash

热水洗HotWashﻫ不可水煮 DonotBoil

少洗衣量SmallLoad

温和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycleﻫ持久压力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanentﻫ分开洗涤WashSeparately

可与类似色衣物同时洗涤WithLikeColorﻫ与深色衣物分开洗涤WashDarkColorSeparatelyﻫ翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Outﻫ不可拧干NoWring/DonotWringﻫ不可拧绞No Twist/Donot Twistﻫ温水清洗 WarmRinse

冷水清洗Cold Rinse

彻底清洗RinseThoroughly

不可脱水NoSpin/Donot Spinﻫ普通旋转速度脱水NormalSpin

较短较慢程序脱水ReducedSpin

不可浸泡DonotSoakﻫ只可用皂片 Use PureSoapFlakeonlyﻫ只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly

三、漂白 Bleachingﻫ需要时漂白 BleachingwhenNeeded

不可漂白Nobleach /Do not Bleach

只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-ChlorineBleach

四、干衣Drying

滴干DripDry

挂干 Line Dry

荫凉挂干LineDryinShade

避热挂干LineDryawayfromHeatﻫ用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry

用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warmﻫ用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool

平铺晒干Flat Dry

定位干衣BlocktoDryﻫ用蒸汽烘干 SteamDry

不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam

风柜吹干CabinetDryCool

五、熨烫IroningandPressing

热烫Hot Ironﻫ温烫 WarmIron

低温烫 ColdIronﻫ不可熨烫DonotIronﻫ反面熨烫IrononWrongSide

用蒸汽熨烫 SteamPress/Iron

在湿润时熨烫IronDampﻫ用布间隔熨烫UsePressCloth

外包装 bale

箱carton

件package

色号color number

花号 design numberﻫ批号lotnumberﻫ唛头marks

装箱单packinglist

漏验omissionofexaminationﻫ漏验率percentageof omissionofexaminationﻫ复验re-inspectionﻫ索赔claimindemnity

毛重grossweightﻫ净重net weight

外观质量appearance quality

内在质量 inherentquality

外观疵点appearanceﻫ技术要求technicalrequirementﻫ感观检验subjectiveinspection

取样samplingﻫ品质检验单inspectioncertificateforqualityﻫ检验证书inspectioncertificate

织物重量fabricweight

断裂强力 breakingstrengthﻫ断裂强度breaking tenacityﻫ缝纫强力 seam strength

染色牢度color fastness

耐日晒色牢度colorfastnesstosunlightﻫ耐磨擦色牢度color fastnessto rubbing

汁渍色牢度 colorfastnesstoperspirationﻫ耐熨烫色牢度colorfastnesstoironingﻫ耐干洗色牢度colorfastnesstodrycleaning

灰色样卡greyscale

沾色样卡greyscaleforstaining

纤维含量fibercontentﻫ释放甲醛含量releasable formaldehydecontent

防蛀性insectresistance

防污性 soilresistance

防雨性rainproofness

织物厚度fabricthicknessﻫ透气性airpermeabilityﻫ色差 chromaticdifference

还有面辅料的如下:

(一)原料

纺织原料textile rawmaterialsﻫ天然纤维 natural fiber

化学纤维chemicalfiberﻫ植物纤维vegetablefiberﻫ纺织纤维 textilefiber

人造纤维man-madefiberﻫ动物纤维 animalfiberﻫ

(二)面料

1.机织物服装面料 

平纹布 plain cloth

牛津布oxford

斜纹布twill

线卡 ply-yarndrill

哔叽sergeﻫ灯心绒corduroy

起绒布fleeceﻫ泡泡纱seersucker

麻纱haircords

亚麻布linen clothﻫ绸silkﻫ粗纺毛织物woolencloth

全毛单面华达呢woolenone-sidegabardineﻫ凡立丁valitine

啥味呢 twillcoating

精纺花呢worstedfany suitingﻫ法兰绒flannelﻫ大衣呢overcoat suitingﻫ交织物 mixed fabricﻫ府绸poplin

青年布 chambray

纱卡single yarndrill

华达呢gabardine

牛仔布denim

平绒velveteenﻫ绉布crepe

巴厘纱voile

苎麻布ramiefabric

电力纺 habotaiﻫ精纺毛织物worsted fabric

全毛华达呢purewool gabardineﻫ驼丝锦doeskin

女士呢 ladiescloth

粗花呢tweedﻫ2.针织物面料 

纬编针织物 weft-knittedfabric

单面针织物singleknitfabricﻫ纬平针织物 plainknit fabric

双罗纹针织物interlockfabric

起绒针织物interlockfabric

毛圈针织物 terryknittedfabric

双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabricﻫ经编针织物warp-knittedfabricﻫ双面针织物doubleknitfabric

罗纹针织物 ribknitfabric

双反面针织物 purlfabricﻫ长毛绒针织物highpile knittedfabric

提花针织物jacquard knittedfabricﻫ多梳栉经编针织物multi-barfabric

(三)辅料

1.衬

树脂衬resininterlining

麻布胸衬breastcanvas

树脂领衬resincollar interliningﻫ绒布胸衬 breastfleeceﻫ热熔衬 fusibleinterlining

粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interliningﻫ双面粘合衬double-facedadhesive interliningﻫ无纺布衬 non-woven interlining

无纺粘合衬non-wovenadhesiveinterliningﻫ有纺粘合衬adhesiveworeninterlingingﻫ黑炭衬hairinterlining

马尾衬horsehairinterlining

化纤衬chemical fibreinterliningﻫ针织衬knittedinterliningﻫ2.填料

棉花cotton

人造棉artificialcottonﻫ喷胶棉polyester wadding

丝棉silkwaddingﻫ腈纶棉 acrylicstaplefibre

羽绒down

3.线、扣、拉链ﻫ线threadﻫ棉线 cottonthread

丝线silkthreadﻫ尼龙线nylonthread

装饰线ornamentalthreadﻫ钮 button

四目扣four-hole buttonﻫ装饰纽扣 decorativebutton

异形扣 special-shapedbutton

塑料扣 plasticbutton

玻璃扣 glassbuttonﻫ子母扣,四合扣snapbutton

拉链 zipperﻫ尼龙拉链 nylonzipper

涤纶拉链polyesterzipperﻫ双头拉链zipperwi

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