纺织专业词汇中英文对照.docx
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纺织专业词汇中英文对照
纺织专业词汇-中英文对照
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纺织专业词汇
A色牢度试验项目
COLOURFASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度 washingﻫ摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度perspirationﻫ干洗牢度dry cleaningﻫ光照牢度light
水渍牢度water
氯漂白chlorine bleachspotting
非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach
漂白bleaching
实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering(onewash)ﻫ氯化水chlorinatedwater
含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water
海水 sea-waterﻫ酸斑 acidspottingﻫ碱斑alkalinespotting
水斑waterspottingﻫ有机溶剂 organicsolventﻫ煮呢 potting
湿态光牢度 wetlightﻫ染料转移dye transfer
热(干态)dryheat
热压 hot pressingﻫ印花牢度printdurabilityﻫ臭氧ozoneﻫ烟熏 burnt gas fumes
由酚类引起的黄化phenolicyellowingﻫ唾液及汗液 salivaandperspiration
B尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)
DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE) ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstability towashing (washingshrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance afterlaundering/ handwash
热尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilityto heating
熨烫后外观appearanceafterironingﻫ商业干洗稳定性dimensional stabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)ﻫ商业干洗后外观(外观保持性)appearanceafter commercialdrycleaning(appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensionalstability tosteamingﻫ松弛及毡化dimensionalstabilityto relaxation andfelting
缝纫线形稳定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread
C强力试验项目
STRENGTHTESTS
拉伸强力tensile strengthﻫ撕破强力tearstrength
顶破强力 burstingstrength
接缝性能seam properties
双层织物的结合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric
涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabricﻫ单纱强力singlethreadstrengthﻫ缕纱强力 lea strength
钩接强力loopstrength
纤维和纱的韧性tenacityof fibers and yarn
D织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUCTION.....
D 织物机构测试项目ﻫFABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS
织物密度(机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)
织物密度(针织物)stitchdensity(knittedfabric)
纱线支数countsofyarn
纱线纤度(原样) deniercountsasreceived
织物幅宽 fabric width
织物克重fabricweightﻫ针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabricﻫ纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp ortake-upof yarn
割绒种类typeofcutpileﻫ织造种类type ofweaveﻫ梭织物纬向歪斜度distortioninbowedand skewed fabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)ﻫ圈长比terrytogroundratio
织物厚度fabricthickness
E成分和其他分析试验项目ﻫCOMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTSﻫ纤维成分fibercompositionﻫ染料识别dyestuff identificationﻫ靛蓝染料纯度 purityofindigo
含水率moisturecontent
可萃取物质extractablematterﻫ填充料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmatter content
淀粉含量starch contentﻫ甲醛含量formaldehyde contentﻫ甲醛树脂 presenceof formaldehyderesinﻫ棉丝光度 mercerizationin cotton
PH值PHvalue
水能性absorbance
F 可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS ﻫ普通织物的燃烧性能flammabilityofgeneral clothingtextiles
布料的燃烧速率(45。
角)burningrateofcloth (45。
angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能Swedenfirepropertiesofappareltextile
G织物性能试验项目 ﻫFABRICFERFORMANCETESTS
耐磨性 abrasionresistance
抗起毛起球性pillingresistance
拒水性water repellency
抗水性waterresistance
折痕回复力wrinkle recovery
布料硬挺度fabric stiffnessﻫ弹性及回复力stretch & recovery
H羽绒试验项目ﻫFEATHER&DOWNTHERMAL TESTS
羽绒成分分析 compositionanalysis
膨松度 fillingpower
杂色毛和绒的比例blacktip
填充料的净重量netweight (conditioned)of fillingmaterial
含水率moisturecontentﻫ溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solventsoluble
酸度 acidityﻫ好氧指数 oxygennumber
清洁度 turbidity testﻫ羽绒布防漏性penetrationresistanceof clothtofeather&down
成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSO.....
I成衣附件试验项目 ﻫGARMENTACCESSORYTESTS (LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)
洗涤后外观appearanceafterlaunderingﻫ贮存后外观appearance afterstorage
耐烫性能resistancetoironing
拉链强力 zipper strengthﻫ拉链的往复性reciprocating testﻫ拉链耐用性durability ofzipper
拉链的使用性能 operability ofzipper
魔术贴剪力shearstrengthofhooks & loopsfastener(Velcrotape)ﻫ魔术贴撕离力peeling strength ofhooks&loops fastener(Velcrotape)ﻫ魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/separation exercisingonhooks&loopsfastener (Velcro tape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishesﻫ按钮分开强力 unsnappingog snapfasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security ofmetallicbuttons,rivets,etc.
按钮的紧固试验securityof snapbutton
钮扣强力strengthofbuttons
耐洗液腐蚀性resistancetowashliquor ﻫ耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistancetodrycleaning solventsﻫ钮扣撞击测试button impact test
钮扣拉力试验 buttontensiontest
钮扣钮力试验button torquetest
按钮附着力 snapattachmentstrengthﻫ装饰物附着力 trimattachmentstrength
J其他纺织品测试项目ﻫOTHERTEXTILETESTS ﻫ适当试验后推荐护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendation afterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)ﻫ成衣尺寸测量 garmentsizemeasurement ﻫ硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化acceleratedageingof sulphur-dyedtextiles
色差判定 colordifference assessment
K纤维和纱的试验项目 ﻫFIBRE& YARNTESTSﻫ短纤维长度fiberstaplelengthﻫ线形密度lineardensity
纤维直径 fiberdiameterﻫ单根纤维强力 single fiberstrength
纤维韧性tenacityoffiber
纱支yarncountﻫ纱线纤度(原样)deniercountasreceived
连续或非连续纤维的识别identificationof continuous/discontinuousfibersﻫ每卷经纱长lengthof threadper roll
纱线净重netweightofthread
单纱强力single thread strength
绞纱强力leastrength
线圈强力loopstrength
纱线韧性 tenacity ofyarnﻫ纱捻度 twistper unit
L填充棉试验ﻫBATTINGTESTS
重量 weight
厚度 thickness
纤维含量fibercontent
树脂含量 resin contentﻫ压缩与回复试验 compression and resiliencetest
样品分析前准备sample dissectionforanalysispreparation
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing
机洗/水洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwashﻫM地毯试验项目ﻫCARPET TESTSﻫ摩擦色牢度 colorfastness torubbingﻫ光照色牢度colorfastnesstolight ﻫ水渍色牢度colorfastnesstowater
毛束联结牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)ﻫ毛束经密度pitchesperunitlengthﻫ毛束纬密度rowsper unitlength
底布密度threadsperunit lengthof backingﻫ单位面积重量weightper unitareaﻫ表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surface piledensity(singlelevel pilecarpet only)
起绒纱股数plyofpileyarnﻫ割绒种类typeof cutpile
毛绒或毛圈长度pileorlooplength
毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibercompositionof pile &back
一、干洗DryCleaning
一般干洗drycleanﻫ专业干洗Professionally Drycleanﻫ商业干洗CommerciallyDrycleanﻫ以干洗为最佳Dry cleaning Recommended
短干洗周期ShortCycle
干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extractionﻫ低水分 Reduced orLow Moisture
干洗过程中不可加水分 NowaterInSystem
不可用蒸汽NoSteam
二、水洗Washing
可机洗MachineWashable
不可水洗DonotWash
不可商业洗涤 DonothaveCommerciallyLaunderﻫ可用家庭式洗涤HomeLaunder
手洗Hand Wash
手洗不可搓压HandWashdonot Rubﻫ冷水洗 ColdWash
温水洗 WarmWash
热水洗HotWashﻫ不可水煮 DonotBoil
少洗衣量SmallLoad
温和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycleﻫ持久压力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanentﻫ分开洗涤WashSeparately
可与类似色衣物同时洗涤WithLikeColorﻫ与深色衣物分开洗涤WashDarkColorSeparatelyﻫ翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Outﻫ不可拧干NoWring/DonotWringﻫ不可拧绞No Twist/Donot Twistﻫ温水清洗 WarmRinse
冷水清洗Cold Rinse
彻底清洗RinseThoroughly
不可脱水NoSpin/Donot Spinﻫ普通旋转速度脱水NormalSpin
较短较慢程序脱水ReducedSpin
不可浸泡DonotSoakﻫ只可用皂片 Use PureSoapFlakeonlyﻫ只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly
三、漂白 Bleachingﻫ需要时漂白 BleachingwhenNeeded
不可漂白Nobleach /Do not Bleach
只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-ChlorineBleach
四、干衣Drying
滴干DripDry
挂干 Line Dry
荫凉挂干LineDryinShade
避热挂干LineDryawayfromHeatﻫ用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry
用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warmﻫ用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool
平铺晒干Flat Dry
定位干衣BlocktoDryﻫ用蒸汽烘干 SteamDry
不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam
风柜吹干CabinetDryCool
五、熨烫IroningandPressing
热烫Hot Ironﻫ温烫 WarmIron
低温烫 ColdIronﻫ不可熨烫DonotIronﻫ反面熨烫IrononWrongSide
用蒸汽熨烫 SteamPress/Iron
在湿润时熨烫IronDampﻫ用布间隔熨烫UsePressCloth
外包装 bale
箱carton
件package
色号color number
花号 design numberﻫ批号lotnumberﻫ唛头marks
装箱单packinglist
漏验omissionofexaminationﻫ漏验率percentageof omissionofexaminationﻫ复验re-inspectionﻫ索赔claimindemnity
毛重grossweightﻫ净重net weight
外观质量appearance quality
内在质量 inherentquality
外观疵点appearanceﻫ技术要求technicalrequirementﻫ感观检验subjectiveinspection
取样samplingﻫ品质检验单inspectioncertificateforqualityﻫ检验证书inspectioncertificate
织物重量fabricweight
断裂强力 breakingstrengthﻫ断裂强度breaking tenacityﻫ缝纫强力 seam strength
染色牢度color fastness
耐日晒色牢度colorfastnesstosunlightﻫ耐磨擦色牢度color fastnessto rubbing
汁渍色牢度 colorfastnesstoperspirationﻫ耐熨烫色牢度colorfastnesstoironingﻫ耐干洗色牢度colorfastnesstodrycleaning
灰色样卡greyscale
沾色样卡greyscaleforstaining
纤维含量fibercontentﻫ释放甲醛含量releasable formaldehydecontent
防蛀性insectresistance
防污性 soilresistance
防雨性rainproofness
织物厚度fabricthicknessﻫ透气性airpermeabilityﻫ色差 chromaticdifference
还有面辅料的如下:
(一)原料
纺织原料textile rawmaterialsﻫ天然纤维 natural fiber
化学纤维chemicalfiberﻫ植物纤维vegetablefiberﻫ纺织纤维 textilefiber
人造纤维man-madefiberﻫ动物纤维 animalfiberﻫ
(二)面料
1.机织物服装面料
平纹布 plain cloth
牛津布oxford
斜纹布twill
线卡 ply-yarndrill
哔叽sergeﻫ灯心绒corduroy
起绒布fleeceﻫ泡泡纱seersucker
麻纱haircords
亚麻布linen clothﻫ绸silkﻫ粗纺毛织物woolencloth
全毛单面华达呢woolenone-sidegabardineﻫ凡立丁valitine
啥味呢 twillcoating
精纺花呢worstedfany suitingﻫ法兰绒flannelﻫ大衣呢overcoat suitingﻫ交织物 mixed fabricﻫ府绸poplin
青年布 chambray
纱卡single yarndrill
华达呢gabardine
牛仔布denim
平绒velveteenﻫ绉布crepe
巴厘纱voile
苎麻布ramiefabric
电力纺 habotaiﻫ精纺毛织物worsted fabric
全毛华达呢purewool gabardineﻫ驼丝锦doeskin
女士呢 ladiescloth
粗花呢tweedﻫ2.针织物面料
纬编针织物 weft-knittedfabric
单面针织物singleknitfabricﻫ纬平针织物 plainknit fabric
双罗纹针织物interlockfabric
起绒针织物interlockfabric
毛圈针织物 terryknittedfabric
双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabricﻫ经编针织物warp-knittedfabricﻫ双面针织物doubleknitfabric
罗纹针织物 ribknitfabric
双反面针织物 purlfabricﻫ长毛绒针织物highpile knittedfabric
提花针织物jacquard knittedfabricﻫ多梳栉经编针织物multi-barfabric
(三)辅料
1.衬
树脂衬resininterlining
麻布胸衬breastcanvas
树脂领衬resincollar interliningﻫ绒布胸衬 breastfleeceﻫ热熔衬 fusibleinterlining
粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interliningﻫ双面粘合衬double-facedadhesive interliningﻫ无纺布衬 non-woven interlining
无纺粘合衬non-wovenadhesiveinterliningﻫ有纺粘合衬adhesiveworeninterlingingﻫ黑炭衬hairinterlining
马尾衬horsehairinterlining
化纤衬chemical fibreinterliningﻫ针织衬knittedinterliningﻫ2.填料
棉花cotton
人造棉artificialcottonﻫ喷胶棉polyester wadding
丝棉silkwaddingﻫ腈纶棉 acrylicstaplefibre
羽绒down
3.线、扣、拉链ﻫ线threadﻫ棉线 cottonthread
丝线silkthreadﻫ尼龙线nylonthread
装饰线ornamentalthreadﻫ钮 button
四目扣four-hole buttonﻫ装饰纽扣 decorativebutton
异形扣 special-shapedbutton
塑料扣 plasticbutton
玻璃扣 glassbuttonﻫ子母扣,四合扣snapbutton
拉链 zipperﻫ尼龙拉链 nylonzipper
涤纶拉链polyesterzipperﻫ双头拉链zipperwi