北京高考英语试题.docx
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北京高考英语试题
2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)
英语
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need
22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.
—Noproblem.
A.butB.orC.forD.so
23.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever
24.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling
25.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.
A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because
26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.
A.whyB.whereC.howD.when
27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.
A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved
28.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since
29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.
A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented
C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented
30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.
A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged
31.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.
A.thatB.asC.whereD.when
32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.
A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent
33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.
A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad
34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.
A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput
35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.
Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad.
HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__45__“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessLeadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay---adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s48andhomeless.
ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.
Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.
Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan,too!
36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving
37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset
38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work
39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding
40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags
41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful
42.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as
43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look
44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread
45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack
46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree
47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial
48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick
49.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure
50.A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing
51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments
52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts
53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along
54.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough
55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgmentD.difference
三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.
Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”
Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?
”
CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.
Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.”saysTaylor.
Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem;Paris’heartbeatreturned.
“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”
ExpertssayParisisright:
Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.
Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”
56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?
A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.
C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice
57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?
A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.
C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.
58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?
A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.
C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.
B
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