新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT

ListenandRespond

TaskOneFocusingontheMainIdeas

Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.

1）Onlinelearningisgoodinthat.

A）itiseasytoconductB）itisconvenientandflexible

EXCEPT

C）itprovidesmoredegreesD）itteachesmoreskills?

2）Beforeyoustartonlinelearning,youshouldknowthefollowing

A）whatskillsyouneed

B）wheretofindacourseorprogram

C）whenthecoursestartsandwhowillteachyou

D）whattypeofcoursedeliveryformatwillworkbestforyou

?

3）Youarereadytostartonlinelearningonceyoufeelconfidentabout

your.

A）coursedeliverymethodsB）readingcomprehension

C）writingtechniquesD）technicalskills

?

4）YoucansearchforcourseprovidersontheInternetby.

C）enteringtherightpasswordD）makingInternetphonecalls

5）Thepassageismainlyabout.

A）thebenefitsofonlinelearning

B）theimportaneeofonlinelearning

C）thewaysofconduetingonlinelearning

D）thereasonswhyonlinelearningisconvenient

?

TaskTwoZoomingInontheDetails

Listentotherecordingagainandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhat

youhaveheard.

1）Onlinelearningisanewwaytoearnyourdegreeormasternewskills.?

2）Youmusthavethebasiccomputerskills.Attheveryminimum,youshouldbeabletosendandreceiveemailcomfortably,searchtheInternet,and

typereasonablyfastandaccurately.

?

3）Perhapsthebestwaytofindtherightonlinecourseformatisto

consideryoureducationneedsandlearningstyle.

?

4）Typeintothesearchenginesthekeywordsandyoucaneasilygetwhatyouwant.Beforeyouknowit,yourfingerswillbeflyingandyouronline

learningadventurewillhavebegun.

ReadandExplore

TaskOneDiscoveringtheMainIdeas

A.

1）Whatdisasterdidtheauthorencounterearlierinhiscareer?

Heencounteredastudentwhochallengedthecurriculumwhichrequiredapharmacystudenttostudyliterature.

?

2）WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthecertificatethatreadsQualified

Pill-GrindingTechnicianandtheonethatreadsBachelorofScienee?

Theformermeansthatthegraduatehascompletedthetrainingofprofessionalskillsinpharmacywhilethelatter,besidesprofessionaltraining,alsoinvoIveseducationintheideasmankindhasgeneratedwithinitshistory.

?

3）Howdidtheauthorcommunicatethesignificanceofstudyingtheliteral

artsincollegetothepharmacystudent?

Heexplainedtothestudentthatthetimeofaperson'slifecouldbe

dividedintothreeparts:

oneisforsleep,thesecondisforworkwhichinvoIvesprofessionalskills,andthethirdpartisforlifeafterworkinwhicheducationinliberalarts—philosophy,arts,music,literature,history,etc.—playsavitalpart.

4）Whatisthebusinessofcollegeeducationaccordingtotheauthor?

Thebusinessofcollegeeducationisnotmerelytotrainstudents,buttocivilizethemwiththebesthumanthoughtsinhistory.Inotherwordstheauthordrawsacleardistinctionbetweentrainingandeducation.Theformerprovidesonewithskillsforajoborcareerwhilethelatterenablesonetobecomeacivilizedpersonbycomingintocontactwiththebestmindsinhistory.

?

5）Howcanapersonbecomecivilizedaccordingtothetext?

Apersonhastoenterthepastandfamiliarizehimself/herselfwithboththetechnicalandspiritualresourcescreatedbymankind,sothathe/shecouldbecomecivilizedandplayhis/herroleincivilization.

?

6）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemissionundertakenbythefacultiesofauniversity?

Howcantheyaccomplishthismission?

Thefacultiesofliberalartscollegesaswellasofspecializedschoolsareentrustedwiththemissiontoputstudentsinclosecontactwiththebesthumanmindsinhistory.Theyshouldturnthemselvesintosomesortofstorehouseofhumanexperienceandtrytheirbesttocommunicatethatexperiencetotheirstudents,sothattheirstudentswillbecomecivilizedhumansinsteadofsavageswhoonlyknowhowtooperatemachinesorpushbuttons.

2TextAcanbedividedintothreepartswiththeparagraphnumber（s）

ofeachpartprovidedasfollows.Writedownthemainideaofeachpart.

PartParagraph（s）MainIdea

One1-7Inresponsetothechallengeposedbyaparticularstudentwho

merelyintendstopursueskillsatcollegeandtakesnointerestin

literature,theauthordrawsadistinctionbetweenprofessionaltrainingandcollegeeducation.Theformercanonlyprovidestudentswithprofessionalskillswhilethelatterenablesstudentstobecomecivilized

humans.Hencetheimportaneeofliberalartseducationatcollege.

?

Two8-10Collegeeducationmustenablestudentstocomeintocontactwiththebestmindsinhistory,sothattheycanbecomecivilizedanduseful

humanbeingsinsteadofnewspeciesofsavageswhoonlyknowhowtooperatemachinesorpushbuttons.Three11Collegeeducationmusttargetat

enablingstudentstobecomebothspecialistsandcivilizedhumans.Allcollegeteachersmustmakethemselvessomesortofstorehouseofhumanexperieneeandtrytheirbesttocommunicatethatexperieneetotheirstudents.

?

TaskTwoReadingBetweentheLines

Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyanddiscussinpairswhatthe

authorintendstosaybytheitalicisedparts.

1）Willtherebeabookinthehouse?

Willtherebeapaintingareasonablysensitivemancanlookatwithoutshuddering?

（Para.5）

Doyouhaveacultivatedmindtoknowwhatbooksyourfamilyshouldread?

Anddoyouknowwhatkindofpaintingsyoushouldputuponthewallthatwouldnotoffendaculturedeye?

?

2）“Ihopeyoumakealotofit,”Itoldhim,“becauseyou'regoing

tobebadlystuckforsomethingtodowhenyou'renotsigningchecks.”（Para.7）

Ihopeyouwillmakealotofmoney,butI'msureyou'llbeataloss

whattodowhenyouarenotsigningchecks.Inotherwords,youcanhavealotofmoney,butyoumaynotliveameaningfulandfulfillinglife.

?

3）Youareonthewaytobeingnewspeciesofmechanizedsavage,the

PushbuttonNeanderthal.（Para.8）

Notgettingintouchwithwhatthebesthumanmindshavethought,youaregoingtobeuncivilizedhumansoranewtypeofsavageswhocanonlyoperatemachinesbypushingbuttons.

?

4）Ourcollegesinevitablygraduateanumberofsuchlifeforms,butit

cannotbesaidthattheywenttocollege;rather,thecollegewentthrough

Anumberofourcollegegraduateshaveindeedturnedouttobe“new

speciesofmechanizedsavage”.Thisonlymeansthattheyhavenotreceivedacollegeeducationthoughtheyhavespentsometimethere,fortheyhavefailedtomakecontactwiththebesthumanmindsinhistory.

?

5）Ifyouaretoomuchinahurry,ortooarrogantlyproudofyourown

limitations,toacceptasagifttoyourhumanitysomepiecesoftheminds

ofSophocles,ofAristotle,ofChaucer—andrightdownthescaleand

downtheagestoYeats,Einstein,.White,andOgdenNash—thenyoumay

beprotectedbythelawsgoverningmanslaughter,andyoumaybeavotingentity,butyouareneitheradevelopedhumanbeingnorausefulcitizenofademocracy.（Para.10）

Evenifyouaretoobusyorfeelcomplacentand,therefore,refusetocomeintocontactwiththebesthumanmindswithinhistory,youcanstillbeprotectedbylawandenjoytherighttodemocraticvoting.Butyoucanneverbeconsideredasaneducated,civilizedperson;norcanyoubeacceptedbysocietyasausefulcitizeninademocraticnation.

CheckingYourVocabulary

WordDetective

1PutdowntherightwordfromTextBinthespaceprovidedaccording

tothegivendefinition.Thefirstletterofeachwordisalreadygiven.

Example:

global:

oforconcerningthewholeworld

1）combine：

jointogether;unite

2）implement:

carryoutorputintopractice

3）illusion:

afalseidea,esp.aboutoneself

4）indispensable:

tooimportantortoousefultobewithout

5）intelligenee:

（good）abilitytolearn,reason,andunderstand

6）emphasis:

specialforceorattentiongiventosth.toshowthatitis

particularlyimportant

7）reconcile:

findagreementbetween（twoideas,situations,etc.,that

seemtobeinopposition）

8）negotiate:

talkwithanotherpersonorgroupinordertotrytocome

toanagreementorsettleanargument

2FillineachblankwithawordorphrasefromTextB.Boththeexplanationandthenumberoftheparagraphinwhichthetargetwordorphraseappears

aregiveninbrackets.Besuretousetheproperform.

Example:

Thewholeregioniscryingoutforrain—ithasbeendryfor

threemonths.

（beingreatneedof;demandurgently:

Para.2）

1）TherewasabigsurpriseinstoreforPaulwhenhegottohisoffice:

hegotpromoted!

（abouttohappen:

Para.1）

2）HewantstobuyaDVDplayer,andhasbeensavingmoneytothisend

forthesetwomonths.

（tohelpachievethisaimorpurpose:

Para.2）

3）Hisgrandmadiedlastmonth.Andinaccordancewithherwill（遗嘱）,

shewasburiedinFrance.

（inawaythatfulfilsoragreeswith:

Para.2）

4）Thedetailsofthisprogrammearedealtwithindepthelsewhereinthisbook.

（donewithgreatthoroughness:

Para.5）

5）Beforethisroadwasbuilt,theonlyaccesstothevillagewasbyboat.（meansorrightofusing,reaching,orobtaining:

Para.8）

6）Dontworryaboutyourson'sshyness;it'sjustaphasehe'sgoingthrough.

（astageofdevelopment:

Para.10）

CheckingYourComprehension

B.

1）Onwhatshouldtheroleofeducationbebasedinthe21stcentury?

Theroleofeducationinthe21stcenturyshouldbebasedonthehopeforaworldthatisabetterplacetolivein.

2）Whatareso