山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案解析Word版.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案解析Word版
山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimala
likedher.Whilejumping,Mary'sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.
“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.
Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp（夹具）andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?
Whatdowecallit?
Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?
"shefinallyasked.
Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.
MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.
"Whatisthisusedfor?
"sheasked
VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.
Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldnclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.
Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdown,praying（祈祷）thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.
“Oh!
”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.
Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturnedtoMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”
Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.
"It'saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitoname支架tandduseittoholdthingsinplace.”
"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.
Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.
VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.
1.What'sthematterwithMary'sglasses?
A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome
2.MissLeewasteacher.
A.anEnglishB.ascienceC.amath
3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?
A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer
B.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassaying
C.Becauseshecouldn'tseewhattheteacherwasholding
4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound
A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat
B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher
C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor
【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】本文介绍了Vimala和玛丽是新的好朋友。
虽然玛丽内向，但是Vimala很喜欢她。
在一次跳高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉了，结果玛丽看不清楚东西。
这时上课铃响了，是李老师的课，她是一位非常严肃认真的老师。
在课上，李老师问了一个问题，除了玛丽，其他的同学把头低了下去。
老师提问了玛丽，由于看不清楚老师拿的是什么，而没有回答出来。
这时老师有点生气。
Vimala出于帮助同学的爱心，把真相告诉了老师，老师让玛丽走近一点，结果玛丽正确的回答了老师的问题。
老师露出了会心的微笑。
本文体现了同学之间的友谊和老师的大度认真。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段的句子Whilejumping,Mary'sglassesfelloffandb可知.,在她们玩跳高的时
候，玛丽的眼镜掉下来摔坏了。
故选B。
2.推理判断题。
根据第三段的第一句话Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.可知，李老师在课上解释了如何做实验来生产大眼睛晶体。
说明李老师是一名科
3.细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句话ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhatthe
teacherwasholding.可知，她看不清楚老师手里拿着什么。
故选C。
4.词意猜测题。
A.theskywascloudy天空是阴云的；B.aheavystormwascoming—场暴风雨就要来了；C.Miss
Leewasbecomingangry李老师开始生气了。
题干的意思是，Vimala看到李老师的脸上有一层阴云掠过。
说
明李老师已经开始生气了。
故选Co
5.细节理解题。
题目问的是，下列哪一项不正确？
根据句子rmgoingtobeasblindasabat.这句话是在玛丽
眼镜掉了之后说的话。
而不是眼睛不好。
因此A不对。
由句子MissLeewasaverystrictteacher可知，李老
师是一位严肃认真的老师。
因此B对。
根据句子“It'saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonamet支塑皿5
useittoholdthingsinplace.”"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwitha可知f,s玛丽知道夹具
的作用。
因此C对。
故选A。
AmandaKittsisoneof子操控的）arm.
B
tomorrow'speople”peoplewho人工arifoily（pats.Shehasabionic（电
Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafew
years
ago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.
In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed（挤坏）herleftarmandthedoctorhadto
cutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechnique
thatcouldusetheremainingnerves（神经）inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.
Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,the
nervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedf
littletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和扌由搐）,”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.
shesays.
Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,shop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”
6.WhatisthediffereneebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?
A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees
7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarmafterthedifficultoperation.
A.almostthreemonthsB.overonemonthC.morethanfourmonths
8.Kittsisabletowithherbionichand.
A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings
9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis.
A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect
10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents
1Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique
2Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup
3Kittshadtwohumanarms
4AtruckhitKitts'scar
5Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm
6DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts'sarm
A.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②
【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C
【解析】短文大意：
文章介绍了阿曼达基茨在一次意外事故中失去了自己的左臂，在新技术的帮助下，她
利用剩下的上臂神经，获得了新的仿生手臂。
本文介绍了她的手臂的情况。
6.细节理解题。
根据第一段的句子Shehasabionic（电子操控的）arm.可知，阿曼达基茨她有一个仿生手臂。
故选A。
7.细节理解题。
由第四段的句子AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐），”shesaid.
Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.可知，在三个月的时候，她开始感觉到轻微的抽搐和抽搐。
一个月
后，她得到了她的第一个仿生手臂。
因此一共是四个月，故选C。
8.细节理解题。
A.clapherhands拍拍手；B.holdthing拿东西；C.feelroughorsmooththings感觉得到粗糙
或光滑的东西。
根据短文的最后一段的句子Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntil
itgetsasolidgrip,和句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands
tothesongsmykidsaresinging说明，阿曼达基茨的仿生手臂可以拿东西，但是不能拍拍手和感受粗糙或光
滑的东西。
故选B。
9.推理判断题。
题干的意思是，阿曼达基茨对她的新手臂的态度是怎样的。
A.positive积极地；B.Angry
生气的；C.perfect完美的。
根据最后一段的句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswith
it,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresin但阿曼达基茨积极地说，有一天我能感觉至U它，当
我的孩子们唱歌的时候，我会为他们拍拍我的手鼓掌”。
说明阿曼达基茨对于她的新手臂很积极乐观。
故选
A。
W.细节理解题-抓序题选择卞件发生的正确咂序.文草笫一段杯③Ki出有两个人的手背：
一个是自
己的，另一^杲利用了别的男性的仿生手臀；第三段第一行④AtruckhitKittsescar^ifi作右左
2006,Kitts遇车祸:
一辆卡车碾碎了她的左俵根据笫三段的第二行①Kittsheardaboutanew
technique可知她听说了一项斯技术再根据第四殿的第一行⑥Dod:
o衍movedsomeofthe
nervesInKittsesarm可知.医生把Kitts的神经转移到她用的不同男杵的上臂肌肉的身上由第
四段的第四行可知⑤KiWgotherfirstbionicarm基茨获得了她的笫一个仿生手臂根据最后一段
的笫三行②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup可知t基荻把咖啡杯压碎了因此串件的正确顺序是
C
阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）。
请将答案编号涂卡。
A表示正确，B表示错误。
Bangladesh（孟加拉）isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.Stormsfromthe
IndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded（冲毁）.Thepeopleare
verypoor.
Fewerthanhalfofthecountry'schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"education"consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.
Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.
Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.
ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted（升级）onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.
Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsp
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