学年英语人教版必修5作业与测评Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Language Wo.docx

学年英语人教版必修5作业与测评Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Language Wo.docx

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学年英语人教版必修5作业与测评Unit3SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageWo

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

对应学生用书P33[基础题]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Theyexploredthedeepforestwheretherewasnohumans________.

答案：

settlement

2．Don'tbesog________ifyouhaveeatentoomuch.Otherwiseyouwillputonweight.

答案：

greedy

3．Myprimaryschoolteachergreetedmewarmlythei________shesawme.

答案：

instant

4．Hewassohungrythathes________allhisfoodinafewminutes.

答案：

swallowed

5．Jack,thebottlescanber________.Don'tjustthrowthemaway.

答案：

recycled

6．Afteryearsofeffort,weturnthe________（沙漠）intograssland.

答案：

desert

7．Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpressthered________（按钮）．

答案：

button

8．Somestudentslack________（动机）andthusachievenothing.

答案：

motivation

9．[2017·浙江高考]Inthecity,MrPenningtongaveBenjamin________（材料）forcreatingoilpaintings.

答案：

materials

10．The________（代表）fromalloverthecountrygatherinBeijinginspringeveryyear.

答案：

representatives

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople________joggingasaregularformofexercise.

答案：

takeup

2．Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedto________here.

答案：

settledown

3．Thecar________ratherthansloweddownwhenthedrivernoticedthetrafficlightswereabouttoturnred.

答案：

spedup

4．Agoodideawillnot________realitybyitself.Itneedsourhardwork.

答案：

turninto

5．Theleavesoftheplant________waterandsunshinetogrowstronger.

答案：

aregreedyfor

6．Theanimalwaswalkingslowly________ithadhurtitsleg.

答案：

asthough

7．Areyouropinions________theviewsofallthestudents?

答案：

representativeof

8．Thegirlcouldn'thelpjumpingwithjoy________sheheardthenews.

答案：

theinstant

9．Hesaidgoodbyetomeandthenwasquickly________inthecrowd.

答案：

swallowedup

10．It'simpoliteto________foreignvisitorsinthestreet.

答案：

stareat

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．Ifyouaretoo________（greed）,youmayloseeverything.

答案：

greedy　句意：

如果你太贪心了，你可能会失去一切。

系动词之后应用形容词作表语。

2．________（touch）bytheteacher'swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.

答案：

Touchedtouch和其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。

3．Chinesepeoplehavechangedfrompassive________（receive）toactivechooserswitheasieraccesstoWesterndramas.

答案：

receivers　句意：

中国人民更容易接触到西方戏剧，已经从被动的接收者变成了积极的选择者。

介词from后应用名词作宾语，与choosers并列，且这里指代的是Chinesepeople，所以应用复数。

故填receivers。

4．Theyoungboy,________waslateforschoolthismorningagain,managedtoslideintotheclassroom.

答案：

who　这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Theyoungboy，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。

5．Heisateacher________（respect）byallhisstudents.

答案：

respectedateacher与respect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语respectedbyallhisstudents作定语修饰teacher，表示“受所有学生尊敬的老师”。

6．Themorningairissogood________（breath）．

答案：

tobreathe　这是一个“主语＋系动词＋adj.＋todo”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。

7．Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingwas________hewasdelayedbytheaccident.

答案：

thatThereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”，是固定句型。

that引导表语从句。

8．Therewasnothing________（leave）inthehousewhenthehurricanepassedby.

答案：

left　句意：

飓风过后，房子里什么也没留下。

nothing与leave之间存在被动关系，故填left作后置定语。

9．Themeeting,attendedbymorethan300________（represent）fromnearlyalltheG20economies,markedtheformalstartofGermany'spresidency.

答案：

representatives　句意：

这个会议由来自几乎全部20国经济体的300多个代表参加，标志着德国总统任职的正式开始。

数词300后应接名词representative，意为“代表”，且应用复数形式。

10．Fortunately,someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________（instant）thefirebrokeout.

答案：

instantly　句意：

幸运的是，大火刚发生，正好经过的人就立刻给消防队拨打了电话。

设空处应该填连词来引导时间状语从句，instantly可作连词，意为“一……就……”。

故填instantly。

Ⅳ.单句改错

1．Worryingabouthisson'ssafety,hedidn'tsleepwell.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

Worrying→Worried

2．Themandeserthiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

desert→deserted

3．Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeedtheflowoftraffic.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

speed后加up

4．Asatisfyingcustomeristhebestadvertisementthatwehopetohave.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

satisfying→satisfied

5．Whatweallknow,theGreatWallwasbuiltasadefenceagainstinvaders.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

What→As

6．Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandrantotheoppositedirection.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

to→in

Ⅴ.完成句子

1．[2017·天津高考]MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter________________，getmarried,andhavekids.

布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。

答案：

settledown

2．Thedevelopmentofeconomyofthisareaneeds__________________.

这个地区的经济需要加速发展。

答案：

tobespedup

3．IhavereadabookwrittenbyMoYanrecently,which__________________hiswritingstyle.

最近我读了莫言写的一本书，这本书代表了他的写作风格。

答案：

isrepresentativeof

4.Thiskindofmaterialcan______________manytimes.

这种原料能够被循环利用好几次。

答案：

berecycled

5．Deep________________，theexplorersfound__________________.

在沙漠深处，探险家们发现了一座被遗弃的古城。

答案：

inthedesert;adesertedancientcity

[能力题]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday,wewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithotherpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbychildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolarpoweredcars,whichwillbemuchenvironmentallyfriendly.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastereconomicdevelopmentwouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.

Althoughwecannotpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

1．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.

A．disappointedB．surprised

C．curiousD．optimistic

答案：

D　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。

故推测画线词与optimistic“乐观的”意思接近。

故选D。

2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A．Itwillnotbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.

B．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchpollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.

C．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.

D．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportant.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第四段第一、二句可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能去其他星球旅行。

故选A。

3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.

B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.

C．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.

D．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.

答案：

B　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段内容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想，故选B。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AreYouReadytoMakeaLifestyleChange?

Whenitcomestoweightloss,thewordsyoumighthearare:

lifestyleandchanges.__1__But,ifitwerethatsimple,I'dbeoutofajobandyou'dbetoobusyworkingouttoreadthis.Losingweighttakeshardworkandthatoftenmeanschangingdifferentaspectsofyourlifelikehowyouspendyourtime,howyouscheduleyourday,andhow/whatyoueat.

What'sYourLifestyleLike?

__2__Sowhatisahealthylifestyle?

Thetypicalcomponentsincludenotsmoking,eatinghealthyfoods,exercisingandkeepingthebodyatahealthyweight.First,figureouthowmuchtimeyouspenddoingthefollowing:

Sittingatadesk

__3__

Sittinginfrontofacomputer

Drinkingalcohol

Eatingfastfoodorjunkfoods

Stayinguplate/Notgettingenoughsleep

Now,HowMuchTimeDoYouSpend?

Beingactiveingeneral（takingthestairs,walkinginsteadofdriving,gardening,cleaning,etc.）

Doingcardioexercise

Strengthtrainingforallmusclegroupswithchallengingweights

Trackingyourcalories

Sleeping

Dealingwithstressinahealthyway

__4__Livinghealthymeansspendingtimeandenergyonyourbody—movingitaroundandpayingattentiontowhatyouputintoit.Stayinginanunhealthylifestylemeansyoucanavoidexpendingenergy,timeandeffort.

ChoosingHealth

Ashumans,welikehabitsandroutinessomuchthatweoftenkeepdoingthesamethingsevenwhenweknowtheyaren'tgoodforus.Changingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort.__5__Forexample,whattimeyougetupeachmorning?