00794综合英语一试题与答案.docx

00794综合英语一试题与答案.docx

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00794综合英语一试题与答案

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（一）试题

课程代码：

00794

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

I．语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Thiscameraissoeasytouse;achildcouldtakegoodpictureswithit.

A.yetB.even

C.butD.since

2.ofthefiguresseemscorrect.Wouldyoucheckthemcarefully?

A.NeitherB.Both

C.EitherD.All

3.Hehadhardlyleftthebuildingthebombexploded.

A.thanB.before

C.whenD.after

4.Theyhavedifferentviewsonthecomment-thedaughterseesitascriticism,

themothertakesitaspraise.

A.whyB.how

C.whereD.if

7.Formostpeople,commoncoldisamildillnesstheywillquicklyrecover.

B.

A.overthat

overwhich

C.fromthatD.fromwhich

8.Wedefinitelyarenottheperfectcouple,wedon'tpretendtobeso.

A.andB.or

C.forD.because

9.CouldyoupleasetellmewherefindProfessorSmith?

Hiswifehasjustcalled

hisoffice.

A.IcanB.canI

10.Everythingverydifferentifyourfatherwerealive.

A.isB.willbe

C.wasD.wouldbe

11.wouldbewonderfultobeabletomeetthefamousmoviestarinperson.

A.ItB.That

C.ThereD.This

12.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawhiminafrontseatstaringatapicture

inastrangeway.

A.tositB.issitting

C.satD.sitting

13.Notonlyaboutthefood,buthealsorefusedtopayforit.

A.hecomplainedB.didhecomplain

C.hehadcomplainedD.hedidcomplain

14.Iamnotverygoodmaths.Wouldyoupleaseworkoutthetotalcostofour

trip?

A.inB.for

C.onD.at

15.

A.putoff

C.putout

16.Thingswillsettledownastimego

A.instead

C.though

17.I

B.takeoff

D.takeout

esby.They'llneverbethesame,

B.yet

D.too

hermybicyclelastmonth,butshehasnotreturnedityet.

B.sent

D.lent

B.done

Ittookthemalongtimetothefirebecauseofthestrongwind.

A.borrowed

C.gave

18.—Iswamakilometertoday.

—Well！

Youmustbeveryfit.

A.made

C.workedD.kept

19.Clearlyitiswithgreatthatheadmittedhismistakesinpublic.

A.rewardB.response

C.requestD.reluctance

20.Themanlaughingattheideaofaninvasionbringingaboutdemocracy.

A.burstoutB.burstinto

个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小

题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:

thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp.

Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestories

whichourunclehadtotellofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle'sexcitingtales.

Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.

“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!

”exclaimedmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.

Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadcollapsed,fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle'sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeen

seriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.

Thatnightweallsleptonthefloortothesittingroomdownstairs,notwishing

toriskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentcollapseonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!

21.Theuncleseldomspentmuchtimeinthecountrycottagebecause.

A.theroofofthecottagewasfallingB.thecottagewasinabadcondition

C.hewasusedtolivingabroadD.therewasnofurnitureinit

22.Theword“crash”（Line2,Paragraph3）mostprobablyrefersto.

A.acryofterrorB.asuddenring

C.asoundofstormD.asuddennoise

23.Whentheyopenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause.

A.itwascompletelydarkinsideB.dustwasblownintotheireyes

C.somethingstrangeblindedthemD.therewastoomuchdustintheair

24.Thenarratorfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause.

A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstoriesB.hespentmoretimewithhisuncle

C.hehadaluckyescapeD.hesawastrangesight

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenarrator'suncle?

A.Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.B.Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.

C.Good-temperedandsensible.D.Hospitableandwealthy.

Passage2

Youmightask,whatisChinglish,anyway?

Itdependsonwhomyouask.ChineseparentsraisingtheirchildreninEnglish-speakingcountrieswillprobablyanswer:

ChinglishisausefulmixofstandardChineseorCantonesetermswithday-to-dayEnglish.Itisindeedconvenienttoshortenasentencesuchas“Idon'twantto

gonowbecauseitistoohotanditwillbehardtofindaparkinglotanyway”into“Don'tgola,hotla,taimafanla.”FortheChinesehigh-schoolteacher,

Chinglishisthestudents'unsuccessfulattemptstounderstandEnglishinaChinese

way,resultinginsentencessuchas“Pleasehurrytowalkorwe'llbelate”or

“Sheisverymiserableandherheartbroke.”However,theEnglish-speakingtravelermorefrequentlycomesacrossChinglishintheformofpublicsigns.Nomatterhowonelooksatthephenomenon,onethingisclear:

ChinglishisnotaIanguage.

Chinglishmightbefound,accordingtosomescholars,inChinesePidgin（混

杂语）English,whichcametolifeintheeighteenthcenturywhentheBritishsetuptheirfirsttradingpostsinGuangzhou.Thetermcamefromtheword“business”andserved,accordingtothegreatYaleChinascholarJonathanSpencer,“tokeep

thedifferingcommunitiesintouch,bymixingwordsfromPortuguese,Indian,English,

andvariousChinesedialects,andspellingthemaccordingtoChinesegrammar.”Somebelievethatexpressionslike"Longtimenosee”or“Nocando”appearedduringthattime.OthersrefertothelateQing-DynastyEmpressDowagerCixi,whoforced

ChinesevillagerstoliveandworkintheWestinthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcentury.Anotherpossibilityistheso-calledYangjingbang,amixofEnglishand

ChineseinthetimeofLuXun,China'sgreatesttwentieth-centurywriter.Veryinfluential,too,arethelargenumbersofpeoplefromChinatotheUnitedStates,

whocamefromtheGoldRushtimetothelasttwenty-fiveyearssincethebeginningofChina'spolicyofReformandOpening.

Nomatterwhichtheoryoneprefers,twothingsarecertain:

first,Chinglishexistsbecausepeoplemove,andsecond,asaIanguagephenomenon（现象）,itisalmostnew.AlthoughmostChinglishexpressionsarewidelyregardedasmistakes,

occasionallysomearefoundenjoyable.Sucherrorswillnotdie,astheykeepcoming

allthemoreinourtime,largelythankstotheInternet.

26.Accordingtothepassage,Chinglishisregardedasusefulby.

A.somewesternscholars

B.English-speakingtravelers

C.Chinesehigh-schoolteachers

D.ChineseparentsinEnglish-speakingcountries

27.Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses.

A.whyChinglishbecamepopular

B.howChinglishcameintobeing

C.whoinventedtheterm“Chinglish”

D.whereChinglishwasmostpopular

28.AccordingtoJonathanSpencer,PidginEnglishservesto.

A.forceChinesevillagerstolearnEnglish

B.overcomeIanguagedifficultiesinbusiness

C.helppeoplescommunicatewitheachother

D.enlargethevocabularyoftheChineseIanguage

29.Accordingtothepassage,Yangjingbang（Line11,Paragraph2）is.

A.akindofChinglishB.aninfluentiallanguage

C.amixofanytwoIanguagesD.aIanguageinLuXun'stime

30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsChinglishcanbedescribedas.

A.criticalB.objective

C.emotionalD.supportive

III.用国际音标标出下列单词中戈U线字母或字母组合的读音，写在答题纸上的相应位置。

（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）（注意：

使用新式或老式音标均可）

31.

32.fasten

cough

33.Jewish

35.means

34.favourite

36.butcher

37.

38.hunger

smoothly

39.flour

47.store

40.disease42.luxury44.amaze46.blank

48.

grades

49.orange

IV•完形填空。

请将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。

分，共10分）

A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

develop

same

last

to

if

on

sense

read

made

uniess

likely

tell

Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife.Friendshipbeginsto

51earlyinchildhood.Asyouprogressthroughschool,newfriendsare52.

Thosefriendsyoumakewhenyouareastudentusually53alongtime.Friends

influeneeyourdevelopment,yourmaturityandyour54ofresponsibility.A

familiarexpressionis“Youcan55alotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohis

friendsare.”Friendshipisoftenbased56commoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,

mostofyourfriendsare57tobesporty.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,

mostofyourfriendsliketodothe58.

Truefriendsarethoseyoucantalk59aboutanysubjectorproblem.They

aremostvaluable,butdifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfverylucky60_youhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendisreadytohelpyouwhenevernecessary,knowingthatyouwoulddothesameforhimorher.

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Formany,theultimatedeposittotheEmotionalBankAccountcomesinforgiving.

Whenyouforgive,youopenthechannels61.trustandunconditio