正确原创学年高一英语人教版必修一同步练习Unit 4 Earthquakes.docx

正确原创学年高一英语人教版必修一同步练习Unit 4 Earthquakes.docx

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正确原创学年高一英语人教版必修一同步练习Unit4Earthquakes

Unit4Earthquakes

1、—WhereisJohn?

—Don'tdisturbhim.Heisreadingabookinhisstudy_____.

A.rightaway

B.rightnow

C.ontime

D.nolonger

2、Ifthebarrieroftheearthquake-formedTangjiashanlake_____,abigfloodwillbecaused.

A.burstsout

B.bursts

C.burstsinto

D.burst

3、Whenthemeetingwas                   ,theyallroseandleft.

A.attheend

B.atanend

C.attheendof

D.atanendof

4、Thelifeboatwassentoutto        thesailorsfromthesinkingship

A.shelter

B.rescue

C.escape

D.trap

5、Fortyminerswereburiedinthecoalmineandtheyhadto        .

A.beduginto

B.bedugout

C.digfor

D.digup

6、Everytime__________theymet,theywouldtalkseveralhourstogetheraboutthepersonsandthings__________theyrememberedinthemiddleschool.

A.that;whoandwhich     B.when;which

C./;that           D.which;/

7、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

 istheveryprogram________mydaughterhasbeenlookingforwardtowatching.

A.where      B.which      C.that       D.what

8、Thereason________shecouldn'tcometothemeetingwas________shehadnotbeeninvited.

A.why;because             B.that;why

C.why;that              D.because;/

9、Isthisthemanager_____wifeisateacher?

A.what       B.that       C.whose      D.who

10、Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.

A.who        B.that       C.what       D.which

11、_______isknowntousallthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom     B.It;whose     C.It;whom     D.What;whose

12、   Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.

   OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”

   Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch­loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”

   IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish（珍爱）,isn’tit?

1.Thewriterhas____children.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

2.Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans___.

A.捐赠

B.丢掉

C.展出

D.放好

3.Lucyisthenameof____.

A.agirl

B.agame

C.adoll

D.anearthquake

4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFamilyStory

B.TheSpiritofGiving

C.TheWayofHelpingOthers

D.ASadExperience

13、   LastFriday,Acoupledecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.Theystoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Theideacamefromthebridegroom’sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho’vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.

   Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonovenWhenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients（接受者）.

   Onthatevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood.“It’slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon'tevenhavethemostbasicthings,”Michaelsaid.“Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed.”

1.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?

A.Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims

B.Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims

C.Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelativestoabigdinner

D.TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis

2.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?

A.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals

B.Tosupporttheorganization

C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake

D.ToattendMichaelandLinda'swedding

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approached”inParagraph2mean?

A.movedtowards

B.consultedwith

C.cameacross

D.tookin

4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat ______.

A.Michaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhim

B.Tedwasarepresentativeoftheorganization

C.Lindaadaptedthesuggestionimmediatelysheheardit

D.KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkey

14、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.

  Ifyou’reinsideabuilding,staythere!

Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.①__________Droptotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou’reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow. 

②__________Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.③__________

   Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.④__________Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuerscanfindyou. 

   Bepreparedforaftershocks.⑤__________However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace. 

A.Don’tmoveaboutorkickupdust.

B.Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.

C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.

D.Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.

F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.

G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.

15、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处。

DearJinJing,

    Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.

 Yours,

Lily

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：

B

2答案及解析：

答案：

B

解析：

burst“溃决,冲决”;burstoutdoing“突然干……”;burstintosth.“突然爆发……”。

D项时态不对。

3答案及解析：

答案：

B

解析：

atanend“结束”;attheendof“在结束时”。

4答案及解析：

答案：

B

解析：

救生艇被派出去把海员们从即将沉没的船只中救出来。

rescue救援;shelter庇护;escape逃跑;trap设圈套捕获。

5答案及解析：

答案：

B

6答案及解析：

答案：

C

7答案及解析：

答案：

C

解析：

句意:

《爸爸去哪儿》正是我女儿一直都期待着观看的节目。

________mydaughterhasbeenlookingforwardtowatching是定语从句,从句缺宾语,先行词又被thevery修饰,故选关系代词that。

8答案及解析：

答案：

C

解析：

句意:

她不能来参加会议的原因是她没有受到邀请。

先行词是reason,故第一个空用why引导定语从句;第二个空用that引导表语从句。

9答案及解析：

答案：

C

10答案及解析：

答案：

D

解析：

这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,且从句中行为动词made是主动语态,因此选择which。

11答案及解析：

答案：

C

12答案及解析：

答案：

1.C;2.A;3.C;4.B

13答案及解析：

答案：

1.D;2.C;3.B;4.D

解析：

1.细节推理题。

根据第一段MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.和theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.可知这对夫妻用救济灾民来庆祝婚礼,故选D。

2.细节推理题。

根据第一段MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.和theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.可知这些人是地震受害者是来逃难的。

故选C。

3.词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.他找了一个成员代表和这家人商讨这个问题。

划线词语应是:

洽谈,商讨的意思,与A项相近,选B。

4.细节推理题。

根据倒数第二段Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfin