正确原创学年高一英语人教版必修一同步练习Unit 4 Earthquakes.docx
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正确原创学年高一英语人教版必修一同步练习Unit4Earthquakes
Unit4Earthquakes
1、—WhereisJohn?
—Don'tdisturbhim.Heisreadingabookinhisstudy_____.
A.rightaway
B.rightnow
C.ontime
D.nolonger
2、Ifthebarrieroftheearthquake-formedTangjiashanlake_____,abigfloodwillbecaused.
A.burstsout
B.bursts
C.burstsinto
D.burst
3、Whenthemeetingwas ,theyallroseandleft.
A.attheend
B.atanend
C.attheendof
D.atanendof
4、Thelifeboatwassentoutto thesailorsfromthesinkingship
A.shelter
B.rescue
C.escape
D.trap
5、Fortyminerswereburiedinthecoalmineandtheyhadto .
A.beduginto
B.bedugout
C.digfor
D.digup
6、Everytime__________theymet,theywouldtalkseveralhourstogetheraboutthepersonsandthings__________theyrememberedinthemiddleschool.
A.that;whoandwhich B.when;which
C./;that D.which;/
7、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
istheveryprogram________mydaughterhasbeenlookingforwardtowatching.
A.where B.which C.that D.what
8、Thereason________shecouldn'tcometothemeetingwas________shehadnotbeeninvited.
A.why;because B.that;why
C.why;that D.because;/
9、Isthisthemanager_____wifeisateacher?
A.what B.that C.whose D.who
10、Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
11、_______isknowntousallthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.
A.As;whom B.It;whose C.It;whom D.What;whose
12、 Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.
OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”
Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuchloveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”
IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn’tit?
1.Thewriterhas____children.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
2.Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans___.
A.捐赠
B.丢掉
C.展出
D.放好
3.Lucyisthenameof____.
A.agirl
B.agame
C.adoll
D.anearthquake
4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AFamilyStory
B.TheSpiritofGiving
C.TheWayofHelpingOthers
D.ASadExperience
13、 LastFriday,Acoupledecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.Theystoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Theideacamefromthebridegroom’sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho’vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.
Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonovenWhenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients(接受者).
Onthatevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood.“It’slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon'tevenhavethemostbasicthings,”Michaelsaid.“Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed.”
1.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?
A.Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims
B.Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims
C.Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelativestoabigdinner
D.TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis
2.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?
A.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals
B.Tosupporttheorganization
C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake
D.ToattendMichaelandLinda'swedding
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approached”inParagraph2mean?
A.movedtowards
B.consultedwith
C.cameacross
D.tookin
4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat ______.
A.Michaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhim
B.Tedwasarepresentativeoftheorganization
C.Lindaadaptedthesuggestionimmediatelysheheardit
D.KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkey
14、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.
Ifyou’reinsideabuilding,staythere!
Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.①__________Droptotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou’reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.
②__________Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.③__________
Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.④__________Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuerscanfindyou.
Bepreparedforaftershocks.⑤__________However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.
A.Don’tmoveaboutorkickupdust.
B.Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.
C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.
D.Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.
E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.
F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.
G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.
15、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处。
DearJinJing,
Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.
Yours,
Lily
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
B
2答案及解析:
答案:
B
解析:
burst“溃决,冲决”;burstoutdoing“突然干……”;burstintosth.“突然爆发……”。
D项时态不对。
3答案及解析:
答案:
B
解析:
atanend“结束”;attheendof“在结束时”。
4答案及解析:
答案:
B
解析:
救生艇被派出去把海员们从即将沉没的船只中救出来。
rescue救援;shelter庇护;escape逃跑;trap设圈套捕获。
5答案及解析:
答案:
B
6答案及解析:
答案:
C
7答案及解析:
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
《爸爸去哪儿》正是我女儿一直都期待着观看的节目。
________mydaughterhasbeenlookingforwardtowatching是定语从句,从句缺宾语,先行词又被thevery修饰,故选关系代词that。
8答案及解析:
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
她不能来参加会议的原因是她没有受到邀请。
先行词是reason,故第一个空用why引导定语从句;第二个空用that引导表语从句。
9答案及解析:
答案:
C
10答案及解析:
答案:
D
解析:
这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,且从句中行为动词made是主动语态,因此选择which。
11答案及解析:
答案:
C
12答案及解析:
答案:
1.C;2.A;3.C;4.B
13答案及解析:
答案:
1.D;2.C;3.B;4.D
解析:
1.细节推理题。
根据第一段MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.和theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.可知这对夫妻用救济灾民来庆祝婚礼,故选D。
2.细节推理题。
根据第一段MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.和theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.可知这些人是地震受害者是来逃难的。
故选C。
3.词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.他找了一个成员代表和这家人商讨这个问题。
划线词语应是:
洽谈,商讨的意思,与A项相近,选B。
4.细节推理题。
根据倒数第二段Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfin