高中英语任务型阅读训练.docx
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高中英语任务型阅读训练
高中英语任务型阅读训练
宜兴市高中英语中心组
训练一
(供稿:
省宜兴中学芮旭军)
1
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空不超过3个单词。
Countriesalsouseanimalsassymbols.Fromeaglestolions,manycountriesuseananimaltoshowitsnationalspiritandcharacter.
TheimageofaneagleisontheUSPresident'sflag,andontheone-dollarbill.Thebaldeagleisalarge,powerful,brownbirdwithawhiteheadandtail.
TheUSdeclaredthattheeaglewasitsnationalbirdin1782.Itwaschosenbecauseof"itslonglife,greatstrength,andnoblelooks".
But,oneoftheFoundingFathers,BenjaminFranklindidn'tagreewiththechoice."Thebaldeagle...isabirdofbadmoralcharacter;likethoseamongmenwholivebyrobbing"heargued.Franklinwantedtheturkeyasthecountry'snationalbird.
IfAmericanschosetheirnationalsymboldeliberately(人为地),thesymbolofEnglandaroseoutofhistory.
KingHenryI(1068-1135)wasabravewarriorbutalsowise.HewasthefirstEnglishKingtousealionasaroyalsymbol,whichispopularlyknownasthe"kingofthejungle".BytheyearRichardI,knownas"TheLionHeart"forhisbravery,cametothethronein1189,thefamousThreeLionsbadgehadbeenformed.NowitcanbeseenontheshirtsofEngland'ssportsteams.
EveryoneknowsabouttheAustraliankangaroo.Legendhasitthatthekangaroogetsitsnamefromanearlymeetingbetweenlocalaboriginesandwhitesettlers.WhenaskedbytheEuropeanswhatthesestrange-lookinganimalswere,anativereplied"kangaroo"meaning,"Idon'tunderstandyou."
Thekangarooisanindividualisticanimal.Althoughitdoesgatheringroups,thekangarooisnotaherdanimal.Ifagroupisattacked,individualsrunoffindifferentdirections.Australiansthinkthekangaroorepresentspositivevalues,suchasindividualresponsibilityandpride.
AnimalsShowingNationalSpiritandCharacter
(1)_______
Country
Features
Whychosen/consideredso
Eagle
(3)_______
(5)_______
(7)_______
Greatstrength
Powerful
(8)_______
(2)_______
England
(6)_______
(9)_______
Knownas“kingofthejungle”
Kangaroo
(4)_______
Individualistic
Typicaltotheland
(10)_______
2
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空不超过3个单词。
Haveyoueverbeenfrustrated(沮丧的)whenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?
Ifyes,thenherecomessomegoodnews.Scientistsarenowperfectingawaytorecharge(充电)electricalequipmentwhileonthemove.
ResearchersfromtheNetherlands,FranceandPortugalannouncedlastweekthattheyhavedevelopedverythinsolarpanels(太阳能板)thatcanbeputonclothes.Theycanalsobeaddedtofurnitureandrooftops.Theychangelightfromthesunintoelectricity.
Inaboutthreeyears,you'llbeabletowearajacketthatwillrechargeyourphoneasyouwalk.Forcampingfans,thedevelopmentcouldleadtoatentwhichchargesbatteriesalldaysoyoucanhavelightormusicatnight.
Thebasictechnologyofwearablesolarpanelsisthesameasthatusedforconventional(传统的)solarpanels.Pairsofsheetsofsemi-conductingsilicon(半导体硅)arelinkedtogethertoformthepanel.
Butscientistsmadethemmuchthinnerbyusingdifferentsilicon.Atonemicro-metre,theyarethesamethicknessasphotographicfilm.
"Thistechnologywillmakeiteasierforpeopletousecleanenergysources,"saidGerritKroesen,aphysicistintheNetherlandswholedtheteamofscientists.
Butthethinpanelsarenotasefficientasthethickerones.Whilesomesolarpanelsnowoperateatanefficiencyofabout20percent,thenewflexible(柔韧的)panelsareonly7percentefficient.Butthescientistsbelievethatthisisworthacceptingforastrongerandmoreusefulpanel.
Butthethinnerpanelischeaper.AnA4sizedpanelputontothebackofajacketcostslessthanUS$13.Itcouldchargeacellphoneduringasummerwalkinthecountryside.Aslongasyoustaywithinrangeofthetransmittingmasts(发射天线)thatrelayacalltothenetworks,phoneswillneveragainrunoutofpower.
NewWaytoRechargeElectricalEquipment
Newinvention
(1)___________
(2)___________
Changelightfromthesunintoelectricity
Basicmaterial
(3)___________
Developmentintechnology
(4)___________
(5)___________
(6)___________
Easiertousecleanenergysources
Cheaper
Wheretofix
(7)___________
(8)___________
Rooftops
(9)___________
Netherlands
France
Portugal
Countryoftheleadingresearcher
(10)___________
3
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空不超过3个单词。
Eventssuchashurricanes,earthquakes,floods,volcaniceruptions,andtornadoesareallnaturaldisasters.Theyaremostlyrelatedtotheweather.Somearepredictable----likeahurricane.Some,likeanearthquake,surpriseus.Itisnecessaryforustolearnaboutthem,sowecanbeprepared!
Floodinghappensduringheavyrains,whenriversoverflow,whenoceanwavescomeonshore,whensnowmeltstoofastorwhendamsorbanksbreak.Floodingisthemostcommonofallnaturaldisasters.
HurricanesareseveretropicalstormsthatforminthesouthernAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,GulfofMexico,andinthePacificOcean.Hurricanesgatherheatandenergythroughcontactwithwarmoceanwaters.Evaporationfromtheseawaterincreasestheirpower.
Hurricaneshavewindsatleast74milesperhour.Whentheycomeontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandheavywavescandamagebuildings,treesandcars.
Tornadoesarenature’smostviolentstorms.Tornadoesmustalwaysbetakenseriously.Tornadoescanbeverydangerous----sometimesevendeadly.Theycomefrompowerfulthunderstormsandappearasmoving.Tornadowindscanreach300milesperhour.Theycausedamagewhentheylandtheground.Theycandamageanareaonemilewideand50mileslong.
Whilethunderwon'thurtyou----lightningwill!
Soit'simportanttopayattentionwhenyouhearthunder.Thunderstormshappenmostlyinsummerandeverythunderstormhaslightning.Lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildings,whichisverydangerous.
Thunderstormsaffectsmallareaswhencomparedwithhurricanesandwinterstorms.Thetypicalthunderstormis15milesindiameterandlastsanaverageof30minutes.
Avolcanoisamountainwithalargeopeningatthetopthroughwhichmeltingrock,steam,gasesescapefromtimetotimewithviolentforcefrominsidetheearth.Whenpressureincreases,eruptionsoccur.Gasesandrockshootupthroughtheopeningfilltheairwithsmallpieces.Eruptionscancauselavaflows,hotashflows,mudslides,fallingashandfloods,whichislikelytoknockdownentireforests,causefloodsandearthquakes.Freshvolcanicashcancausedamagetothelungsofolderpeople,babiesandpeoplewithrespiratoryproblems.
TerribleNaturalDisasters
(1)___________
Reasons
Basicfeatures
Possibledamageto
Flooding
Heavyrains
Themostcommon
(4)___________
Snowmelts
Damsorbanksbreaks
(2)___________
(5)__________
Buildings
Strongwindatleast74milesperhour
(7)__________
Heavywaves
Tornadoes
Wind300milesperhour
8
(6)__________
Thunder
Lightning
(9)__________
(3)___________
PressureinsideEarth
Gasesandrockshootup
(10)__________
Causefloodsandearthquakes
Thepeople’shealth
4
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空不超过3个单词。
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:
oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.
Bycontrast(对照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.
Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?
Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?
Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapt(适应)changeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.
Thesefeelingsofinsecurity(不安全)andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.
Title
(1)________—ProductorProcess
Product:
easilyidentifiedand
(2)______
●Theworkers(4)________
●Thestudentsimprove(5)_________
●Theforeignerslearnsnewlanguages
Process:
●(3)_________todetermine
●neverreallyends
●theattitudes,feelingspeoplehave
●(6)_________
●experiencetheworld(7)_________
●trynewideas
●accept(8)_________
●awillingnessto(9)_________
●facetheunknown
●acceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”
●tendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopento(10)_________
5
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。
Boredatschoolnow?
Howdoyouthinkitwilllookinthefuture?
Lastweek,about600teenagersintheU.S.imaginedafuturechang