学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷四.docx

学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷四.docx

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学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷四

单元质量检测（四）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LongMarch（长征）exhibition

TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarchwhichtookplace75yearsago.Morethan220photosand40otherthingsareonshow.AlltheexhibitionisexplainedinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.

Time:

10：

00a.m．－4：

00p．m.

Address:

1286HongqiaoRoad

Ticket:

8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeigners

Thaielephants

EightelephantsfromThailandareanattractionforvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,dancingandblowingamusicalinstrument.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9：

30a．m.,3：

30p．m.and8：

00p．m,andthereisanextrashowat1：

30p．m.atweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.

Address:

189DaduheRoad

Ticket:

30－40yuan

Dancingdolphins

Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,dancingtomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingeasymathproblems,andsealsandsealions,alsoperforming,havemadealargepartoftheaquariuminPeacePark,whichinterestschildrengreatly.

Time:

10：

30a．m.,4：

00p．m.,and7：

30p．m.

Ticket:

20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren

1．WherecanoneseetheLongMarchexhibition?

A．InShanghaiHistoryMuseum.

B．InChangfengPark.

C．InPeacePark.

D．On189DahudeRoad.

2．HowmanyshowsdoThailandelephantsgiveatweekends?

A．One.　　B．Two.

C．ThreeD．Four.

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．TheLongMarchexhibitionisexplainedinEnglish.

B．Theseaanimalscanworkoutdifficultmathproblems.

C．Thaielephants'showscanonlybeseenintheday.

D．Theseaanimalsperformthreetimesaday.

B

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous（宽宏大量的）;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike（相同的）.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

4．Somefriendshipsdon'tlastlongbecause________．

A．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers

C．somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon'tgivefriendshipback

D．theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious

5．Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________．

A．somethingcountable

B．thebaseoffriendship

C．asimportantasmoney

D．moreimportantthananythingelse

6．Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“they”refersto（指）________．

A．generosityandfriendship

B．generosityandsharing

C．yourideasandfeelings

D．yourclothes

7．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________．

A．HowtoBeaFriend

B．HonestyIstheBestPolicy

C．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

D．ThreeImportantPointsinLife

C

In1999,twelvepercentofpublicelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Justthreeyearslater,theamountwasalmostdoublethat.

AstudyofsixbigcityOhiopublicschoolsshowedstudentswhowererequiredtowearuniformshadimprovedgraduation,behaviorandattendancerates.Academicperformancewasunchanged.

SomehighschoolsinTexashavealsojoinedinthemovement.Yetstudiesfindmixedresultsfromrequiringuniforms.Andsomeschoolshaveturnedawayfromsuchpolicies.

Supportersbelievedressingthesamecreatesabetterlearningenvironmentandsaferschools.TheschooldistrictinLongBeach,California,wasthefirstinthecountrytorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools.Theexamplehelpedbuildnationalinterestinuniformsasawaytodealwithschoolviolenceandimprovelearning.

FindingsinLongBeachsuggestedthatthepolicyresultedinfewerbehaviorproblemsandbetterattendance.ButresearcherViktoria,whohaslookedatthosefindings,saystheywerebasedonlyonopinionsabouttheeffectsofuniforms.

ShesaysotherstepstakenatthesametimetoimproveschoolsinLongBeachandstatewidecouldhaveinfluencedthefindings.Thedistrict（theareamarkedbygovernment）increasedpunishmentsformisbehavior.AndCaliforniapassedalawtoreduceclasssizes.

InFlorida,forexample,researcherSharonfoundthatuniformsseemedtoimprovebehaviorandreduceviolence.InTexas,Eloisefoundfewerdisciplineproblemsamongstudentsrequiredtowearuniforms,butnoeffectonattendance.

SociologistDavidhasstudiedschooluniformpoliciessince1988.Hecollectedthereportsinthebook.Inhisownstudy,hefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedroppedafteraschoolinPennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州）requireduniforms.

Politicalandcommunitypressuresmaypersuadeschoolstogotouniformstoimprovelearning.ButDavidandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship.Infact,hesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems.

8．WhichofthefollowingresearchersareNOTsupportersofschooluniformpolicies?

A．ViktoriaandSharon.

B．SharonandDavid.

C．EloiseandSharon.

D．ViktoriaandDavid.

9．Theunderlinedword“misbehavior”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．seriouscrime

B．badperformance

C．absenceforclass

D．actionagainstwearinguniforms

10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Moreworkisneededtogetbetterinformationaboutuniform'seffect.

B．ThenumberofschoolsrequiringuniformsintheU．S.willbecomelesssharply.

C．Wearinguniformshaslittletodowithbehaviorandlearning.

D．Politiciansandcommunitieswon'tvoteforuniformpolicies.

11．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．MoreandmorestudentsarerequiredtowearuniformsintheU．S.

B．Wearinguniformscontributestogoodacademicperformance.

C．ResearchersintheU．S.argueforschooluniformpolicies.

D．EvidenceforschooluniformpolicesintheU．S.isseenasweak.

D

Untillateinthe20thcenturymostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofdifferentgenerations.NowmiddleagedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.

That'sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthreeyearoldstogetherindaycarecenters,our13yearoldsinschoolsandsportactivities,andour80－year－oldsinseniorcitizenhomes.Why?

Welivefarawayfromtheoldformanyreasons.Youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsofbecomingoldanddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit'sgothardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusthemost.

Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.

Areportermovedherfamilyintoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereportermadebananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrensenditandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlonely，”thereportersaid.

Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthome（anorganizationwhereoldpeoplearecaredfor）whenavisitorshowedupwithababy,shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn'tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwokeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.

Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivetheirgrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit“Mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon'tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown，”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:

theyarequieter,calmerandmoretrusting.

12．NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat________．

A．childrenneverlivewiththeirparents

B．notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparents

C．oldpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildren　　

D．grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents

13．Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegotexcitedbecause________.

A．theyhadneverseenababybefore

B．thebabywascleverandbeautiful

C．thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife

D．thebaby'smotherwouldtakecareofthem

14．Whyaresomechildrenquieter,calmerandmoretrusting?

A．Becausetheyhaverelationshipswiththeirgrandparents.

B．Becausetheirworriedparentsaskthemtoactlikethat.

C．Becausetheyhavenothingtoworryabout.

D．Becausetheirteachersaskthemtoactlikethat.

15．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthefacttha