普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（天津卷）

（本试卷共8页,满分130分,考试用时100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共95分）

第一部分:

英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节:

单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:

Standoverthere　　　you’llbeabletoseeitbetter. 

A.or　　　　　　　　B.and　　　　　　　　C.but　　　　　　　　D.while

答案是B。

1.Jimsayswe　　　stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy. 

A.mustB.canC.needD.should

2.—Youareagreatswimmer.

—Thanks.It’sbecauseI　　　alotthesedays. 

A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractising

C.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised

3.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.

—　　　.Iwill. 

A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Nevermind

4.　　　uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes. 

A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped

5.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?

—　　　.I’lldriveherthere. 

A.HaveatryB.Don’tmentionit

C.Don’tbotherD.Goahead

6.Dr.Rowan,　　　secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping. 

A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which

7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis　　　. 

A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious

8.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother　　　him. 

A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeon

C.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto

9.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand　　　aroundthatleveleversince. 

A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained

10.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?

Ihateitsomuch.

—　　　itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad. 

A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase

11.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe　　　,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking. 

A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined

12.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake　　　amonkey. 

A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachof

C.atthemercyofD.onthesideof

13.Wecan’t　　　buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork. 

A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff

14.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet　　　for10minutesattheendoftheshow. 

A.beingclappedB.clap

C.clappedD.clapping

15.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue　　　ProfessorJosephhadsaid. 

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant　16　—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe　17　inacleverway.The　18　?

Chatbenches. 

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher　19　.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho　20　madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000.Joneswas　21　whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually　22　beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid. 

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely　23　peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe　24　todosomethingaboutit.He　25　thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto　26　acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat　27　:

“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand　28　conversations. 

Theideaiscatchingon　29　.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda（n）　30　outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully　31　—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp　32　theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello. 

Thiseffortisnotjusta（n）　33　atbeingcommunityminded—it’salsoa　34　measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters. 

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat　35　thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture. 

16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise

17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt

18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention

19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money

20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally

21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused

22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy

23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn

24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided

25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught

26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup

27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied

28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy

29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully

30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing

31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed

32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout

33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack

34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting

35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles

第二部分:

阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary

Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?

Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.

Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats（载体形式）.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.

Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.

Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商会）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.

36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby　　　. 

A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternet

B.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch

C.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearby

D.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse

37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?

A.Amagazineandane-book.

B.Agameandanoilpainting.

C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.

D.ADVDandavideoplayer.

38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows　　　. 

A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage

B.theparenttoenjoyquietreading

C.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficulties

D.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor

39.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby　　　. 

A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices

B.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagement

C.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers

D.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials

40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.

B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.

C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.

D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.

B

“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue（塑像）ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?

”

Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.

“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”

PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?

Abust（半身像）?

”

BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”

Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!

”

ThePresident’seyesbrightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”

Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthe