外研版选修6 module4 64part1.docx
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外研版选修6module464part1
选修6Module1 SmallTalk
PeriodOneIntroduction
重点单词
1.____________adj.非正式的→_______________(反义词)
2.___________adv.自信地→____________adj.自信的→_________________n.自信
3._________v.缺乏;缺少→_____________adj.缺少的;没有的
4.___________adj.预先的;在前的5.____________n.机会6.___________n.缺点;短处
7.___________n.缺乏;不存在→__________adj.缺席的;不在的8.___________adj.成熟的
9.__________n.道歉;致歉→_________/___________v.道歉
10._________adj.谨慎的;慎重的;小心的11.____________adv.不管怎么说;无论如何
12._____________v.打断→______________n.打扰;打断13.____________v.解释;给……下定义→_____________n.定义;释义14.________v.想象→___________n.想象力;幻想;空想→____________adj.可想象的;想象得出来的→______________adj.想象的;虚拟的→_________________adj.想象力丰富的15.______________n.目的
●经典重现
S________skillsareimportantindailylife.Youshouldn’ta__________talkingtosomeoneyou__________(认出).Peoplelikeamanwhocantalk___________(自信地)toeveryguestataparty.Andyouwon’tmakemorefriendsifyou_______(缺乏)thec______totalktopeopleyoudon’tknow.Soyoumustlearn_____________(聊天).Beforehavingac__________,you’dbetterdoalittlea________planning.Havingsomelow-riskconversationopenersready.Forexample,thinkofarecentnewsstory---nottoo_____-(严肃).Youdon’td__________yourconfidence.Andalwaysremember,communicationi________speakingandlistening,becauseyouwon’ti______peopleifyoutalktoomuch.Youshouldshowpeoplethatyouarelisteningbyyourreactionsuchaskeepinggoodeye________(接触).Don’t______________(把目光从……移开)thepersonwho’stalkingtoyou.Don’tchangethes______.Ifyougotoa____________(社交场合)inanothercountry,rememberthat____________(社交规则)canbedifferent
重点短语:
1.soundlike2.referto3.theChinesefor………
4.make/dosmalltalk5.at/onsocialoccasions/atasocialevent/atsocialevents6.impresssb.alot7.anembarrassingsilence
8.avoid(doing)sth.9.encouragesbtodosth.10.changetheatmosphere
11.havesth/nothing/little/much/everything/alotincommon(with…)
12.continuesth./doingsth./todosth.continuewithsth.
13.showofftheirwealth14.makeanenemyofsb.
makefriendswithsb.15.lacktheconfidence16.benervousabout/of
17.haveaconversationwithsb.hold/makeaconversationwithsb..inconversationwith18.doadvancedplanning19.prepareforyourEnglishexam
20.developyourlisteningskills21.atwo-wayprocess
22.makeyouabetterlistener23.lookawayfrom
24.keepgoodeyecontact25.gotoasocialoccasion
26.inaddition27.findout28.inagreement29.alackofobligation30.againstthelaw31.wearatie
32.duringajobinterview33.theimmigrationpeople
34.beawareof35.askafavorofsb./asksomebodyafavor
dosb.afavor36.attheChineseEmbassy
37.asaleswomanforafirmoffaxmachines
38.putone’footinit/one’smouth39.acompleteabsenceofsmalltalk
40.asaconsequence(of)41.gored
42.puton/gainalittleweight.loseweight43.becautiousabout/of
44.replytoquestions45.gothrough46.cheersb.upcheerup47.thefirstthingtocomeintoherhead
48.Whatacoincidence!
49.callby=dropin
50.bemodestabout51.discouragesbfromdoing.prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth.52.ontheanniversaryof…
53.standby54.replytoquestions
55.give/makeanapologytosb.forapologizetosb.forsth.
56.leaveout57.giveacomplimenttosbgive/makecompliments58.besecretiveabout59.violateyourprivatelife60.takethelead61.leadtodisagreement62.returntodiscussingtheweather63.treat…as…64.beopenwithsbaboutsth.beopento…beopentoadvice65.establisharelationshipbetween…
●重点句型
1.Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!
和一个人谈论他自己,他会和你说上几个小时。
2.ItwasaninformalpartysoIdidn'tneedtowearasuit.(详见语法)
那不是正式的聚会,所以我没有必要穿西服。
3.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计,百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。
4.Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.设想这样一种情形,在咖啡馆或舞会等场合,双方都认识的人离开了房间,两个陌生人开始交谈。
situation“情形”,在本句中为先行词,where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthesituation。
当先行词为case,point,situation,position等,常用where引导定语从句。
①Canyouthinkofasituation_______thiswordcanbeused?
你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗?
②Weareinaposition______wemaylosealargesumofmoney.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。
③Hehasreachedthepoint______achangeisneeded.他到了必须改一改的地步。
Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.AsC.whyD.where
2.where引导定语从句的用法
[应用2]
(1)Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.
A.whyB.WhichC.asD.Where
(2)Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?
A.whyB.WhereC.asD.Which
(3)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.WhichC.whileD.Why
(4)Ithinkyou'vegottothepoint______achangeisneeded,oryouwouldfail.
A.whenB.WhereC.thatD.Which
(5)(2009·重庆)Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.WhatC.thatD.Where
Period2Languagepoints
1.lackvt.&vi.缺乏,缺少,没有lackmoney/courage缺钱/缺乏勇气
n.缺乏,缺少的东西alackofmoney/time缺钱/时间forlackof因缺乏……
lackingadj.没有的,缺乏的;不足的belackingin...在……方面缺乏
beshortof缺乏,缺少runshortofsth.把某物用尽Sth.runsshort...不足,短缺
(1)__________________foodcausedhertogrowweak.缺少食物导致她长得很弱。
(2)Westill______thenecessaryinformation.我们仍缺少必要的信息。
(3)Wecannotdiscussthedetailsnow__________________time.因时间有限,我们现在无法讨论细节。
(4)She____________theconfidencetomakefriends.她缺乏交朋友的信心。
2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的v.&n.进展,前进,预先
advancedadj.先进的advancedtechnology先进技术advance(sb.)to...提升为……
makeadvances(in)(在……方面)进步,进展inadvance预先,提前
(1)Amonthhasgoneby,butthework______________.一个月过去了,可是工作却没有进展。
(2)Thedateofthemeeting__________________fourdays.会议提前四天召开。
(3)Therentmustbepaid___________________.租金须预付。
(4)AncientGreecewasan_____________civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。
3.certainpron.某些(个)adj.确信的;有把握的
(1)作“某(种)”讲时,同义于some。
但some前不加冠词。
foracertainreason=forsomereason由于某种原因certainprofessors=someprofessors某些教授acertainamountoftime相当一段时间
(2)作“确信的,有把握的”讲时,同义于sure。
但是certain的主语既可以是人,也可用于Itiscertainthat...句型,而sure主语只能是人。
“becertain/sure+从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)becertain/sureof/aboutsth.(人)确信(表示主语的信念)
becertain/suretodosth.必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称,表示说话人的信念)
“makecertain/sure+从句”弄清楚/确保……makecertain/sureof/aboutsth.把某件事情弄清楚forcertain/sure确定地,确切地(做状语)Itiscertainthat...一定会……(不能用sure)
(1)Therewas____________coldnessinhismanner.他的态度有点冷淡。
(2)Areyou____________/______it?
你对此有把握吗?
(3)He________________________hisduty.他肯定会尽职。
(接不定式)
(4)I'm____________hehaswrongedme.我确信他委屈了我。
(接that从句)
(5)__________________theirteamwillwinthematch.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。
4.anyhow/anywayadv.
(1)“无论如何,不管怎样;总之;尽管如此”,在作此意讲时,anyway和anyhow一样,都用作让步状语,一般置于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末。
(2)“况且,更何况,再说,至少”,作此意讲时,两者都可用来作状语,对前面的话作补充,给出一个令人信服的理由,此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首,而不出现在句末。
(3)“粗心地,随意地”,作此意讲时,只能用anyhow。
[即学即练4]
(1)Itmayrain,butweshallgo_________.也许会下雨,但我们无论如何要去。
(2)_________,youcantry,evenifthere'snotmuchchanceofsuccess.
至少你可以试试,纵然没有多少成功的机会。
(3)Theworkwasdoneall__________.这工作做得很马虎。
拓展:
somehowadv.由于某种未知的原因;不知怎么地;以某种方式;用某种方法;从某种角度。
如:
Somehowhewasafraidofher.不知怎么的,他怕她。
5.imaginevt.想象;设想imaginesth.想象某事imagine+clause想象……
imagine(sb.'s/sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事
imaginesb.(tobe)+adj./n./prep.想象某人处于……
(1)Ican____________thesceneclearlyinmymind.我能在脑海中清晰地想象出那种景象。
(2)Canyouimagine___________________thedinner?
你能想象乔治做饭的样子吗?
(3)Ican't________________anyonecareswhatIdo.我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为。
(4)Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalways______her______akind,gentleperson.我从未见过祖母,但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。
6.purposen.目的;意图forthepurposeof(doing)sth.为了……的目的
onpurpose故意地tothepurpose中肯的
tolittle(no,some)purpose有很少(毫无,有一些)结果或效果
(1)Ididn'tmeethim______________________________talking.我并不是仅为了谈话才见他。
(2)Sorry.Ididn'tdoit_________________.很抱歉,我不是故意的。
(3)Hisexplanationwasnot_______________________.他的解释不得要领。
Period3Languagepoints2
7.apologisev.道歉apologyn.道歉
apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.
=saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.=offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉
(1)Billwasapologising______hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。
(2)I________________________myhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。
(3)Please______mysincere____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。
8.inaddition除此之外;另外(相当于副词besides)
inadditionto除……以外还(相当于介词besides)
aswellas还;既……又……;也(相当于介词besides)
apartfrom除……之外(既可以表示except或exceptfor,也可以表示besides)
except(=but)除……之外(不包括在内)
exceptfor除……之外(强调有美中不足)
exceptthat(what/when/where)除了……
besides除……之外(包括在内);况且;此外
用上述词填空
(1)Ilikeher____________sheisangry.
(2)Ihavereadalotofnovels___________________/________/__________________/____________someshortstories.
(3)Yourcompositionisverygood____________/____________somespellingmistakes.
(4)_____________/___________,wehavearesearchorientedprogram.
(5)Theyallwenttosleep____________/______thelittleboy.
9.cheersb.up使某人高兴/振作起来cheerup感到高兴;感到振奋
cheer...on为……加油cheersb.为某人喝彩Cheers!
干杯;祝你健康(用于祝酒)!
(1)____________!
Thenewsisn'ttoobad.振作一点吧!
也不是什么太坏的消息。
(2)EverytimeanEnglishrunnerwonaracethecrowd___________.每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军,观众就欢呼。
(3)Thecrowd________theirf