全新版大学英语第二版第二册第六单元短语总结.docx

全新版大学英语第二版第二册第六单元短语总结.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版第二册第六单元短语总结

UsefulExpressionsinUnit6，Book2（byMr.Hu）

1.bulletin:

n.ashortprintednewspaperorleaflet,esp.oneproducedregularlybyagroupororganization

eg.thelatestbulletinaboutthePremier'shealth

annualbulletin年度公报

governmentbulletin政府公报,官方公报

informationbulletin情报通（公）报

newsbulletin新闻公报

statisticalbulletin统计公报

bulletinboard布告牌

2.innocent←→guiltyinnocence←→guilt

3.item:

n.1）asinglepieceofnews

localitems地方新闻

eg.Therewasaninterestingiteminthenewspapertoday.

2）asinglearticleorunitonalistoramongaset

itembyitem逐条,逐项

itemontheagenda议程项目

ashoppinglistwithnumerousitems拥有大量条目的售货清单

4.undo：

v.1）.（fml.）disturborupsetgreatly

eg.Thenewsofyourillnessundidhim.

2）.untie,open

eg.Hisbuttonswereundone.

她解开了绕在包裹上的绳子。

Sheundidthestringroundtheparcel/packet/present.

3）.causetheruinordownfallof;destroy

eg.Whatisdonecannotbeundone.[谚]覆水难收（事已定局,无可挽回）。

eg.In5minutesheundidmywholeday’swork.

5.他的傲慢总有一天会毁了他。

Hispridewillundohimsomeday.

6.hit/strikehome:

（ofremarks,etc.）havetheintendedeffect

eg.Yourcriticismhithome.Iwastotallywrong.

7.Alotofwhathesaidhithome.

8.hitat试图打中,向……打中；抨击

9.hitoff模仿

10.hiton/upon无意中遇到；偶然发现；忽然想起

11.hitthenailonthehead说得中肯；击中要害

12.hittheroof/hittheceiling勃然大怒

13.incredible:

adj.thatcan’tbebelieved;unbelievable

eg.Thesoldiersfoughtwithincrediblebravery.

14.他对事故发生的原因作了令人难以置信的解释。

Hegaveanincredibleexplanationofthecauseoftheaccident.

15.skeptical:

adj.（inthehabitof）doubtingthatsth.istrue,right,etc.;doubtful

Manyworkersareskepticalofpoliticalpromises.

16.ItisspelledscepticalinBritishEnglish.

17.beskepticalabout/of

18.consume:

v.1）eatordrink

e.g.ThechildrenconsumedlotsofchocolateintheSpringFestival.

2）useup

e.g.Theprojectconsumedmostofmytimeandenergy.

Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.

n.consumption

cf.assumeassumption

presumepresumption

19.Collocation:

beconsumedwith因……而变得憔悴，给……弄得心劳神疲

consumeaway消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢

20.carefor:

1）takecareof

e.g.狄克大叔照管生病的动物很在行。

UncleDickisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.

2）likeorlove（usedinnegativeorinterrogativesentences）

e.g.Mywifedoesn'treallycarefortea;shelikescoffeebetter.

e.g.Icouldn'tcareforhimtojointheclub,becauseheissortofnaughty.

21.rarely:

adv.nothappeningoften

e.g.Sheisoldandrarelygoesout.

e.g.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.

当rarely位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，如：

RarelyhadIgotsuchachancetospeakinpublic.

22.decorate:

v.add（sth.）inordertomakeathingmoreattractivetolookat

e.g.WomenaredecoratingthehousewithtreesforNewYear.

23.decoratewith以……装饰

24.n.decoration

25.cf.ornament

26.lap:

1.n.1）theflatareaformedbyyourthighswhenyouaresittingdown

e.g.Herlittlegirlsatonherlap.

e.g.Comeandsitonmylap.

laptopkneekneeldown/kowtow

2）apartofalongjourney,betweentwopointswhenyoustop

e.g.ThelastlapofourjourneyisfromChongqingtoTibet.

2.v.1）（esp.ofanimals）drinksth.byputtingthetongueintoit

Adogisnoisilylappingwater.

2）（ofwater）movewithasoundlikethelappingupofliquid

Thesealappedagainsttherocks.

Thewaveislappingonthebeach.

27.reproach:

v.criticize（sb.）forfailingtodosth.

28.Donotreproachyourself;itwasnotyourfault.

29.他的母亲责备他礼貌不周。

Hismotherreproachedhimforhisbadmanners.

30.Pattern:

reproachsb.forsth.

31.theory:

n.aformalideaorsetofideasthatisintendedtoexplainsth.

Onetheoryaboutthemoonisthatitisapiecebrokenofftheearth.

Weshouldintegratetheorywithpractice.

32.intheory:

underidealconditions;theoretically

33.Collocation:

34.thetheoryofrelativity

generaltheoryofrelativity广义相对论

continentaldrifttheory大陆漂移说

genetheory基因学说

theoryofprobability概率论

35.harmony:

n.1）pleasantcombinationofdifferentnotesofmusicplayedatthesametime

Therearesomebeautifulharmoniesinthesong.

Thesingersangwith/inperfectharmony.

2）astateorconditionofagreement,cooperation,orpeacefulness

Mycatanddogliveinperfectharmony.

Inabeautifulpicturethereisharmonybetweenthedifferentcolors.

aharmonioussociety

36.Collocation:

beinharmonywith

beoutofharmonywith

liveinharmony和睦相处

37.bynature:

asaresultofinbornorinherentqualities;innately

Adogisfaithfultoitsmasterbynature.

38.getone’sacttogether:

（infml）organizeoneselfandone’sactivitiessothatonedoesthingsinaneffectiveway

eg.Hurryup!

Getyouracttogetheroryouwillmissthetrain.

Youshouldgetyouracttogetheranddon’tidleawayalldayifyouwanttopasstheexam.

39.putpencil/pentopaper:

starttowrite

Themomentsheputherpenciltopaper,herbabywouldcry.

MymindflashedbacktolastChristmasassoonasIputpenciltopaper.

40.atintervals:

1）atparticularperiodsoftime,nowandthen;atparticularplaces,withgapsinbetween

TrainsleaveforShanghaiatshortintervals.

Itsnowedatintervalsthisweek.

Hevisitsmeatregularintervals.

2）usedtostatetheprecisegapintimeordistancebetweenthings

Treesareplantedatintervalsoftenfeetinthestreet.

Hewokeheroldmotherforhermedicineatintervalsthroughoutthenight.

41.Collocation:

atintervalsof相隔,每隔

atlongintervals偶而,间或

atregularintervals每隔一定时间；每隔一定距离

atshortintervals常常

42.setaside:

1）put（timeormoney）awayforaspecialpurpose

Thecouplesetasidemoneyeverymonthfortheiroldage.

Trytosetasidesometimetocomebackhomeoften.

2）disregard

Hetriedtosetasidehispersonalfeelingstodealwiththismatter,buthefailed.

Weshouldtryandsetasideourpasthostilities.

3）（law）reject

Thecourthassetasidetheconviction.

TheSupremeCourtsetasidethefinalverdict.

43.racetheclock:

dosth.quicklyinordertofinishitintheavailabletime

Wehavetoracetheclockbecausethetermpaperforhistorywillbeduethedayaftertomorrow.

NewYearisroundthecorner.Wehavetoracetheclocktopreparefortheparty.

Cf.roundtheclock

44.possess:

v.（fml.）haveorown

Thescientistspossessvaluabledatafortheirresearch.

她被致富的欲望所支配。

Shewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.

Collocation:

bepossessedby（with）被（鬼怪、思想等）缠住,迷住

sbbepossessedofsth拥有,占有,具有,享有

possesssb.ofsth.使某人有（拥有）某物；使某人熟悉某事

sbbeinpossessionofsth

sthbeinthepossessionofsb

45.bideone’stime:

waitpatientlyforachance

我们的邻居看来似乎无所事事,但事实上他在等待时机。

Ourneighborseemstobedoingnothing,butinfacthe'sjustbidinghistime.

46.charm:

1）v.attract;givepleasureto

Ishallbecharmed.那可太荣幸了。

I'mcharmedtomeetyou.幸会,幸会。

Wewerecharmedwiththescenery.

Doesgoodnesscharmmorethanbeauty?

善良是否比美色更为人们所欣赏?

becharmedwith/by醉心于,给……迷住

2）n.pleasingquality;attractiveness

personalcharm

amanofcharm=acharmingman

Hercharmofmannermadeherverypopular.

她风度优雅,备受大家欢迎。

Thistown,cleanandquiet,hasacharmyoucouldn'tfindinabigcity.

47.takein:

1）（usu.passive）cheatordeceive

Hewastakeninbyaconfidenceartist.

2）grantadmittanceto;receiveasaguestoranemployee

Hehasnowheretolive,sowetookhimin.

3）reduceinsize;makesmallerorshorter

Thetailortookinthewaistonthepairofpants.

4）includeorconstitute

Youcanalsotakeinsomeofthenotablearchitecturalmonuments.

5）understand

Thekidcouldn'ttakeinthemeaningoftheword.

48.Collocation:

takeafter相似

takeback撤销；同意收回；同意回来

takefor当作；误认为

takeoff脱掉（衣服）；模仿（别人的神态）；（飞机）起飞

takeover接任；接管；接收

taketo喜欢；沉溺于；养成……习惯；到……去

49.havesth./little/much/nothingtodowith:

havesome/little/muchconnectionwith

Hisjobhassomethingtodowithaccounting.

Whattheboydoesathomehasnothingtodowithhisteacher

工作努力与她的成功大有关系.Hardworkhasagreatdealtodowithhersuccess.

50.achieve/haveone’sheart’sdesire（s）:

getsb./sth.youwantverymuch

我希望你能如愿以偿。

Ihopethatyoumayhaveyourheart’sdesire.

Hestudieshardtoachievehisheart’sdesires.

51.Collocation:

atone'sdesire应某人的要求

bydesire应邀

haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事

leavenothingtobedesired完美无缺

one'sheart'sdesire心愿,渴望得到的东西

52.apieceofcake:

sth.thatisveryeasytodo

Gettingtheticketstotheconcertwillbeapieceofcake.

53.sophisticated:

adj.1）worldly-wise;showingknowledgeoftheworld

asophisticatedgirl一个老于世故的女孩子

asophisticatedcolumnist老练的专栏作家

2）advancedorcomplicated

eg.thelatestandmostsophisticatedtechnology最新最尖端的技术

sophisticatedmodernweapons复杂的现代武器

asophisticateddiscussion高深的讨论

sophisticatedmusic矫揉造作的音乐

54.Ican’tworkthissophisticatednewequipment.

55.moveonto:

stopdoingonethingandbegindealingwiththenext

Weareabouttomoveontothenextchapter.

Thehostmovedontotalkaboutsomethingelse.

56.Collocation:

moveabout/around走来走去；老在搬家；经常更换工作

moveback后退，退缩；（美俚）使某人花费（多少钱）

movein搬入；靠近，移近；开始新的职务，接手

moveon继续前进；走开；动身，出发

moveover坐过去一点，躺过去一点；让位

moveup向上移，往前移动；（被）提升；上涨，上升

57.investment:

n.puttingmoneyinsth.

investmentinsecurities证券投资

stateinvestment国家投资

primeinvestment优等投资

foreigncapitalinvestment外资投资

domesticinvestment国内投资,本国投资

58.Itisasoundinvestmenttobuyahouseinthedowntown.

59.Shemadeheavyinvestmentsinthenewfirm.

60.makeaninvestmentin投资于……investmoneyin

61.该词常常用作定语修饰另一个名词

investmentanalysis投资分析

investmentdollars投资美元

aninvestmenttrust投资信托公司