考博英语481doc.docx

考博英语481doc.docx

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考博英语481doc

考博英语-481

（总分：

100.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、PartⅠListeningCom（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

二、PartⅡVocabulary（总题数：

20，分数：

20.00）

1.AtonetimetheDemocraticPartywasconsideredtobeapartystanding______staterights.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.upfor

 B.by

 C.out

 D.back

2.Pedantsareinclinedtomade______distinctionssotheycanshowofftheirlearning.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.terse

 B.tenuous

 C.timorous

 D.temporal

3.Theunpleasanttasteofthemedicineprescribedbyafamousdoctor______inhismouthforhours.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.rests

 B.waited

 C.prolonged

 D.lingered

4.Thelanguagebarriermadecommunicationdifficult,butfinally,partofmymessage______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.passedaway

 B.wentover

 C.cameup

 D.gotthrough

5.Althoughcrowdedcitiesseemtobea______ofourcrowdedworld,only10percentoftheworld'speopleliveincitiesaslargeasMadridorlarger.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.scene

 B.signal

 C.symbol

 D.site

6.TheEnglisharefamousforexchanging______remarksontheweather.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.persistent

 B.pernicious

 C.peripatetic

 D.perfunctory

7.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithout______it.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.enforcing

 B.dominating

 C.enhancing

 D.disposing

8.Thefirstandessentialstepinthestudyofanylanguageisobservingand______preciselywhathappenswhennativespeakersspeakit.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.settingdown

 B.settingout

 C.puttingacross

 D.puttingaway

9.Whilenuclearweaponspresentgrave______.dangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.inevitable

 B.constant

 C.overwhelming

 D.potential

10.Disguisedasfiction,novelsaresometimes______accountsofactual.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.veracious

 B.venial

 C.venal

 D.veritable

11.Parentsoftenfacedthe______betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.paradox

 B.junction

 C.dilemma

 D.premise

12.The______ofthebook,withthetextontheleftandthenotesontherightmakesitpleasanttoread.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.layout

 B.output

 C.outcome

 D.pattern

13.Despitealltheevidencetothecontrarythewitness______thatthestorywastrue.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.stuckout

 B.stoodout

 C.keptdown

 D.heldup

14.Tall-growingcropsshouldbeplantedwheretheywillnotshadeor______withthegrowthofsmallcrops.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.interrupt

 B.interfere

 C.disturb

 D.distract

15.Mostofall,oldermenandwomenmustregainthechancetoliveasfreehumanbeingswithdignityandrespectin______withourdemocraticprinciples.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.cooperation

 B.connection

 C.harmony

 D.solidarity.

16.Recentlyanumberofeaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren______aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.duplicating

 B.modifying

 C.accelerating

 D.stimulating

17.ThebankmanageraskedIrishassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.workout

 B.makeout

 C.putout

 D.setout

18.Thechairpersonofawoman'sclubbeingaddressedbyAdlaiStevensonduringhiscampaignindulgedinalengthyintroductionfullof______remarks;

（分数：

1.00）

 A.laudatory

 B.lascivious

 C.languish

 D.lethargic

19.The______analysisbyH.L.MenckenoftheAmericancharacteroutragedsomeanddelightedothers.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.mottled

 B.mundane

 C.mordant

 D.munificent

20.Ifyou______yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.lessen

 B.moderate

 C.dismiss

 D.overcome

三、PartⅢReadingCompr（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

四、Passage1（总题数：

5，分数：

5.00）

21.Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.parentsofteenagers

 B.newspaperreaders

 C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

 D.childrenintheirteens

22.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

 B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

 C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetterthanbefore

 D.wanttoirritatetheirparentsenormously

23.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.obedient

 B.responsible

 C.co-operative

 D.independent

24.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

 B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

 C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

 D.haveadesiretobeindependent

25.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.teenagers'criticismoftheirparents

 B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

 C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

 D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises

五、Passage2（总题数：

5，分数：

5.00）

26.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreen-spacesintheurbanenvironment______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.isstillunknown

 B.isusuallyneglected

 C.isbeingcloselystudied

 D.hasbeenfullrecognized

27.Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreen-spaceshouldbeprovided______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.inspecialareas

 B.inthesuburbs

 C.intheneighborhoodofthehouse

 D.ingardensandparks

28.Themainideaofthispassageisthat

（分数：

1.00）

 A.betteruseofgreen-spacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoastoimprovethequalityoflife

 B.attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilities

 C.theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreationactivitiesthanitdidmanyyearsago

 D.prioritymusthegiventothedevelopmentofobligatoryactivities

29.Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighborhood

 B.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome

 C.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilities

 D.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighborhood

30.Accordingtotheauthor,green-spacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

 B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

 C.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

 D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

六、Passage3（总题数：

5，分数：

5.00）

31.Theauthorconsidersourunderstandingofdreamingsomeday______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.imaginary

 B.likely

 C.suspicious

 D.inevitable

32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefollowingeventsoccurredtheearliestis______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.thewritingofRepublic

 B.Freud'sstudy

 C.thediscoveryofD-state

 D.Aserinsky'sresearch

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.InancientEgyptandGreecepeopletreateddreamsascontainingmessagesfromthegods.

 B.Freudthoughtofthedreamsasroyalroadtotheunconscious.

 C.Themysteriesofdreaminghavebeenunlockedthroughmodernscientists'jointeffort.

 D.Thephenomenonofdreamingcantakeplacewhetheryouareawakeoryouaresleepin

34.Thetitlethatbestsummariesthecontentofthepassageismostprobably______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Freud,aGreatPsychiatrist

 B.DreamingandOurEfforttoUnderstandIt

 C.HowOurAncestorsThoughtofDreaming

 D.WhyDoWeDream?

35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardFreud'sstudiescanbebestdescribedas______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.ambiguousbutmisguided

 B.validbutlimited

 C.insightfulbutcontroversial

 D.prematureandillogical

七、Passage4（总题数：

5，分数：

5.00）

36."Illiterates",accordingtoHillerich,arebestdefinedaspeoplewho______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.cannotreadorwriteatall

 B.onlyhaveaprimaryeducation

 C.readandwriteinadequatelyfortheirneeds

 D.havenoeducationofanykindatall

37.Whatimportancedothevoluntarynon-governmentalorganizationshaveinliteracyprograms?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Theydemonstratehowliterarychangessociety.

 B.Theyshowthatliteracyisoftenimposedonpeople.

 C.Theyprovideconditionsinwhichpeoplecanbecomeliterate.

 D.Theyenablepeopletotakepartininternationalliteracyschemes.

38.Partoftheteacherofreading'sinvolvementinthedevelopmentofaliteratesocietyisthrough______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.ascertainingtheirsociety'sliteracystandard

 B.determiningalevelofliteracyfortheirsociety

 C.decidingonaworldstandardofliteracy

 D.achievingadesiredroleforteachingliteracy

39.Whatproblemisfacingbothdevelopingandindustrialnations?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Howtoachieveliteracyintheirowncountries.

 B.Howtheenvironmentcanbechangedtosuitthepeople.

 C.Whatmethodsofproducingsocialandeconomicdevelopmentcanbefound.

 D.Whatwaysofencouragingliteracyaspartofnationaldevelopmentarepossibl

40.ThereportofUNESCOtellsusarealitythat______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.thedevelopmentandthedevelopingcountriesfaceacommonproblem

 B.literacyisnotaby-productofsocialandeconomicdevelopment

 C.ourviewofliteracyisverylimited

 D.illiteratesconstitutealargepartoftheworldpopulation

八、Passage5（总题数：

5，分数：

5.00）

41.Themostimportantadvancesmadebymancomefrom______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.technicalapplications

 B.apparentlyuselessinformation

 C.thenaturalsciences

 D.thestudyofphilosophy

42.TheGreekswhostudiedconicsections

（分数：

1.00）

 A.inventedmodemmathematicalapplications

 B.wereinterestedinnavigation

 C.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

 D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

43.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis______.

（分数：

1.00）

 A.TheImportanceofTechnicalProgress

 B.ALittleL