归纳总结功能相同的句型.docx
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归纳总结功能相同的句型
.归纳总结功能相同的句型:
感谢类:
Thanks!
Thankyou!
Thanksalot!
Thankyouverymuch!
Thankyouvery,verymuch!
答谢类:
That’sallright.没关系.
That’sOK.没关系.
Notatall.不用谢.
Youarewelcome.不必谢.
It’sapleasure.
道歉类:
Sorry.
Iamsorry…
Iamsorryfor…
应答类:
That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
建议类:
Youhadbetter…
Shallwedo…?
Whataboutdoing…?
Howaboutdoing…?
Whynotdo…?
Let’sdosth…OK?
Wouldyoulikesome…?
同意类:
OK.
Sure.
Certainly.
Allright.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Iagreewithyou.
不同意类:
Iamafraidnot.
Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
祝愿祝贺类 GoodLucktoyou!
Bestwishes!
Haveagood(nice)time!
Congratulationstoyou!
HappyTeachers’Day!
Happybirthdaytoyou!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
3.熟记“问”字句型
问天气:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
问时间:
What’sthetime?
Whattimeisit?
问职业:
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格:
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?
问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
问地址:
Wheredoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
问姓名:
What’syourname?
CouldIhaveyourname,please?
Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?
DoyoumindifIknowyourname?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
问词意:
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?
What’sthemeaningoftheword?
Whatdoesthewordmean?
问单位:
Wheredoyouwork?
Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?
问爱好:
Whichdoyoulikebest?
Whichdoyouprefer?
What’syourhobby?
What’syourfavorite?
问感受:
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
问数量:
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
问人口:
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?
问路线:
Whichisthewaytothestation?
Doyouknowthewaytothestation?
Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?
HowcanIgettothestation?
问尺寸:
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
问距离:
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
问星期:
Whatdayisittoday?
问高度:
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
Howhighisthemountain?
问宽度:
Howwideistheriver?
问长度:
Howlongisthebridge?
问体重:
What’syourweight?
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
问电话:
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
巧练多思,熟能生巧。
在巩固练习阶段,学生可以遵循由浅入深的认知规律,先练简单的再练复杂的,并在做题中运用做题技巧,巩固基础知识,达到不断提高的目的。
在平时的学习过程中学生要反复朗读,对重点句型要熟记在心。
然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固,这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。
但不要只简单背诵所学句式,而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。
同时还要注意,要想掌握一种语言,在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下,实在没有什么捷径可走。
概括起来,只有四个字:
下苦功夫。
俗话说“熟能生巧”,“熟练”是与人会话的前提,只有熟练,在会话时才能流利。
熟练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。
要想取得好成绩必须能够做到这一点。
六、试题案例
(一)看病
A:
Goodmorning.
B:
Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?
A:
Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.
B:
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
A:
Eversincethismorning.
B:
Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
A:
No,Ihaven’t.
B:
CanItakeyourtemperature?
A:
OK.
B:
Oh,you’vegotafever.
A:
Isitserious?
B:
Nothingserious.
A:
WhatshouldIdothen?
B:
Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.
A:
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
B:
Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.
A:
Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!
B:
Bye!
(二)打电话
J-JimM-MrsRead
J:
Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?
M:
Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.
J:
CanIleaveamessageforher?
M:
Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?
J:
ThisisJimspeaking.
M:
Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?
J:
Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?
M:
Sure!
What’syourtelephonenumber?
J:
Mytelephonenumberis1234567.
M:
I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.
J:
Thankyou.Good-bye!
M:
Bye!
(三)购物
A:
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?
A:
Whatsizedoyouneed?
B:
Size38.
A:
Howaboutthoseones?
B:
Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?
A:
Yes.Howaboutthisone?
B:
Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?
A:
Sure.
B:
Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?
A:
It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.
B:
Howmucharethey?
A:
100yuan.
B:
It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?
A:
Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.
B:
OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.
A:
Thankyou.Good-bye!
B:
Bye!
(四)问路
A:
Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
B:
Sorry,Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.
A:
Thankyouallthesame.
B:
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?
C:
Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.
A:
Howfarisitfromhere?
C:
It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.
A:
WhichbusdoIneed?
C:
Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
C:
You’rewelcome.
(五)约定
A:
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
B:
Nothingmuch(Nothingspecial).
A:
Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?
B:
Goodidea.
A:
Howcanwegetthere?
B:
Bybike.
A:
Whereshallwemeet?
B:
Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
A:
Whenshallwemeet?
B:
At8:
30.
A:
Whynotmeetalittleearlier?
Let’smakeithalfpastseven.
B:
OK.
A:
Seeyouthen.
B:
Seeyou.
(六)询问病情
A:
Goodmorning.XiaoXue!
B:
Goodmorning.LinLin!
A:
Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?
B:
Yes.Heisinhospital.
A:
What’swrongwithhim?
B:
Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.
A:
Whathappenedtohimthen?
B:
Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.
A:
I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.
B:
Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.
A:
HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?
B:
Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?
A:
OK!
(7)聊天
A:
Hello!
Nicetomeetyou
B:
Nicetomeetyou,too
A:
Whatbadweather,isn’tit?
B:
Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron
A:
MayIaskyousomequestions?
B:
Certainly.
A:
Whereareyoufrom?
B:
I’mfrom…
A:
You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?
B:
Yes.Howdidyouguess?
A:
Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?
B:
IwasbornonAugust8,1988
A:
Wherewereyouborn?
B:
IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.
A:
WhydidyoucometoChina?
B:
BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.
A:
HowdoyoulikeChina?
B:
Ilikeitverymuch.
A:
WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?
B:
Thepeopleandthefood.
A:
HowisyourChinese?
B:
MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.
A:
That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.
(八)就餐
Waiter:
Goodmorning,madam
AandB:
Goodmorning.
W:
Atablefortwo?
A:
Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?
W:
OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.
A:
Thankyou.
W:
MayItakeyourordernow?
A:
Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.
W:
That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.(Afterthemeal)
A:
Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please?
W:
certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
A:
No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?
W:
Ofcourse.Sir.
A:
Hereisthemoney.
W:
Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.
(九)做客
H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-Lily
H:
Wouldyoulikeadrink?
T:
Yes,please.
H:
I’llgetyousometea.
T:
Canwedoanythingtohelp?
H:
No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.
T:
Thankyou.
L:
Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?
H:
Oh,doyouhaveto?
L:
Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.
H:
Don’tleaveanythingbehind.
L:
Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
H:
I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!
(十)交通事故
A:
Excuseme.Whathashappened?
B:
Acarhitanelectricpole.
A:
Whendidithappen?
B:
Abouttenminutesago.
A:
Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
B:
Yes,butthepolicehaven’tcome.
A:
Isanyonehurt?
B:
Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.
A:
Hashegonetothehospital?
B:
No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.
七、试题精选荟萃
(1)
Doctor:
Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?
Woman:
Idon’tfeelverywell.
D:
1._______________________________?
W:
Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.
D:
Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.
W:
Aahh
D:
2._______________________________?
W:
Eversincelastnight.
D:
Didyoursleepwell?
W:
No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.
D:
Oh,Isee.3.________________________.
W:
CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?
D:
Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.
W:
Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.
DoIhavetostayathome?
D:
Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.
W:
4.________________________?
D:
No.Idon’tthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneed
agoodrestandtakethismedicine.
W:
5.________________________?
D:
Threetimesaday.
W:
OK.Thankyou.
(2)
A:
1._______________________________?
B:
Theyaretalkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatch.
A:
Oh,IwatcheditonTV.BeijingTeamhadverygoodteamwork.Didn’tyouwatchit?
B:
2._______________________________.Ididmyhomeworkandforgotthetime.WhenIturnedontheTV,ithadfinishedalready.
A:
3._______________________________!
ButBeijingTeamwillplayagainthisevening.
B:
4._______________________________________?
A:
Sure.You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkearlierifyouwanttowatchit.Remember,“5._______________________________.”
(3)
B:
That’sagoodidea.(Lookingathiswatch.)Oh,Ihaven’tmuchtimeleft.I’dbetterhurrytofinishmyhomework.
A:
1._______________________________?
B:
Notyet.Exer