航海英语3800带翻译第6章.docx
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航海英语3800带翻译第6章
航海英语3800带翻译第6章
1745Whentheshipcausesoilpollutiontotheport,shewillbe______.
A.Fined.B.Levied.C.Paid.D.Deducted.
当船舶在港口导致油污染，她将被罚款。
1746Whenthe______islarge,theshipisstiff稳性大;andwhenitissmall,sheistender.稳性小
A.GM.B.Freesurface.
C.Longitudinalcenterofgravity.D.Transversecenterofgravity.
当GM值大时，船舶不易倾覆；当其小时，则船舶不稳易翻。
1747When______,theprovisionsofthebillofladingwillbeusedasabasisforsettlement.解决
A.Aneventisinconnectionwiththemarineperilatsea.
B.Amatterislinkedtoapersoninjury.
C.Afactisbeingcontactedbycharterparty.
D.Acaseisrelatedtodisputeaboutcargo.
当涉及到货物的争议时，提单的规定将被作为解决的基础。
1748Weencloseherewithanapplicationintriplicate三倍forrepairs.
A.Inonecopy.B.Intwocopies.C.Inthreecopies.C.Infourcopies.
我们同此俯寄修理申请一式三份。
1749VHFradioisoneoftheveryimportantnavigationalinstrumentsonboard,______messagescanbesent.
A.Bywhich.B.Throughwhich.C.Bythat.D.Throughthat.
VHF是船上非常重要的无线电航行仪器之一，信息能够通过它来发送。
1750Vesselsshouldbemanned______dulyqualified胜任officersandcrewadequate胜任______ensurethesafetyofnavigation.
A.By/to.B.With/to.C.With/for.D.From/for.
船舶应配备适当的有资格驾驶员和足够的船员以确保航行安全。
1751Vesselsremaining______afewhoursshouldmoorwithanchors.
A.Muchthan.B.Morethan.C.Manythan.D.Lotthan.
停留时间较长的船舶应用锚（链）来系泊。
1752Vesselsarerequiredtoilluminatetheir______toaididentification.
A.Funnels.B.Tunnels.C.Channels.D.Handles.
船舶被要求照亮她们的烟囱以帮助识别。
1753Vesseltowingwiththecurrentshall______towmorethantwoboatsandtheymustbetowedalongside.
A.Attimes.B.Atanytime.C.Atnotime.D.Atmoment.
从事顺流拖带的船舶，所拖船应决不得超过两只，而且必须采用舷拖。
Atnotime决不
1754Uponunderwater______bydivers,therearenoapparent______onthebottomplatesofthesaidvessel.
A.Detection,defects.B.Detection,defects.
C.Defects,detection.D.Defects,detection.
通过潜水水下探测，上述船舶的船底板没有存在明显的缺陷。
1755Thisnoticewill______youoftheproblem.
A.Usetoremind.B.Usetotell.
C.Servetoremind.D.Beservetotalk.
这个通知将帮助提醒你（想到）那个问题。
（兹提醒你该问题）
1756Thisistobring______yournoticethatMVUtopiahasanchoredtooclosetomyship.
A.For.B.To.C.In.D.With.
这以引起您注意：
已抛锚的Utopia轮靠我船太近。
1757Thisaccidentwascausedbycarelessmaneuvering______thepartofyourvessel.
A.On.B.For.C.At.D.In.
这事故是由于你船操纵方面的过失原因所导致。
1758Thisaccidentwascausedbycarelessmaneuvering.
A.Inaccordancewith.B.Becauseof.
C.Onthepartof.D.Onaccountfor---由于
这事故被导致于（是因为）粗心的操纵。
1759Thereforeyouarerequestedtoarrangepromptlyfortheabovementionedamountofadditionalcargotobeloadedonboard.
A.Induecourse---及时地,在适当时B.Ontime---准时
C.Intime---及时D.Swiftly.立即地
所以请你即时地（很快地）安排上述提到的拟追加装船的货物装船。
1760Therewasnotsufficientdepthofwaterinthisareaformyshiptonavigate.
A.Much.B.High.C.Enough.D.Great.
在这个水域没有足够的水深为我船的航行。
1761Thereissufficientanchoragefor______atalltimearoundtheNo.1buoyandforsmallervesselsaroundtheNo.4buoy.
A.Deepladedvessels.B.Deeplyloadvessels.
C.Deeploadingvessels.D.Deeplyloadedvessels.
深吃水重载船舶在一号浮附近和小船在四号浮附近总有足够的锚地（供她们使用）。
1762Thereisplentyof______atthisarea.
A.Aroom.B.Room.C.Rooms.D.Theroom.
在这区域有丰富的（操纵）水域。
1763Thereisadriftingmine______inposition21.31N124.20E.
A.Report.B.Reports.C.Reported.D.Reporting.
在21.31N124.20E位置（被）报告有一漂浮的水雷。
1764Thereisa______mineinposition50N30W.
A.Drifting.B.Drifted.C.Drift.D.Draft.
在50N30W位置有一（正在）漂浮的水雷。
1765Thereisplentyofroomattheanchorage.
A.Alotofarea.
B.Enoughspace..
C.Manyrooms.
D.Plentyofberth.空档
锚地有丰富的水域。
1766TherehasbeenacollisioninseaareaofFork.
A.Standbytogiveassistance.B.Standbytoaltercourse.
C.Standbytostopengine.D.Standbytogoastern.
在Fork水域发生一起碰撞事故。
准备提供援助
1767Therearenoothervesselsinthevicinity______thoseatanchor.
A.Besides.B.Including.C.Apartfrom.D.Inadditionto.
除了那些锚泊船外，附近没有别的船。
1768Thereareanumberofbuoyinthevicinity.
A.Nearby.B.Inview.C.Visible.D.Farfrom.
附近有大量的浮筒。
1769Thewindlassisinoperative.
A.Ingoodorder.B.Operating.C.Operated.D.Outoforder.
起锚机不起作用（出故障,有毛病）。
1770Theurgencysignalconcerningtheillnessofpersonsonboardshipis______.
A.Mayday.B.Pan.C.Securite.D.Attention.
有关船上病人的紧急信息是Pan。
1771Thetypeofextinguisherwhichshouldbeusedforanelectricityfireis______.
A.Foamorsodaacid.B.Drychemicalorfoam.
C.Carbondioxideordrychemical.D.Carbondioxideorfoam.
被用于电器火灾的灭火器类型是CO2或干粉灭火器。
1772Thetimeworkedbeyond超过regularhoursisexpressedintermof______.
A.Timeover.B.Timeout.C.Overtime.D.Outtime.
工作时间超过规定的小时数用术语加班表示。
1773ThetelegraphamendedETA1900/4thowingstrongwindsaysthat______.
A.ETAisreceived.B.ETAischanged.
C.ETAisearlier.D.ETAremainsunchanged.
由于大风电报修改ETA为1900/4th说为ETA改变。
1774Thetelegramafterunloadingproceedmanilainballast空船indicatesthattheshipwillproceedtoManila______.
A.Withdangerouscargo.B.Fordischarging.
C.Withnocargoonboard.D.Fortakingballast.
电报：
卸货后压在开往马尼拉说明船将空船开往马尼拉。
1775Thetallyfeeswillbesettled______myship-owner______theagents.
A.To/for.B.For/to.C.By/through.D.Through/for.
理货费将由我船东通过代理结算。
1776Thestrongwindwillbemakeus______hereforsomedays.See1273
A.Tostay.B.Staying.C.Stay.D.Stayed.
大风（强风）将使我船在这停留一些日子。
1777Theshipperhasgivenmea______headlight.
A.More.B.Spare.备用C.Other.D.Remaining.
托运人已经给我一个备用前桅灯。
1778Theshipwillbe______demurragesoon.
A.At.B.For.C.In.D.On.
船舶将马上进入（在）滞期中。
demurrage滞期
1779Theshipisrollingandpitching纵摇violently,andshippingalargequantityofseawaterondeckattimes.
A.Fromtimetotime.不时B.Atthistime.
C.Atonetime.D.Infrequently.
船舶横摇纵摇激烈并不时（有时）甲板大量上浪。
1780Theshipisnowtoomuchlistingtoportside.Whichisthebestwaytokeepthevesselupright?
A.Putalltheremainingcargoonstarboardside.
B.Putlightcargoonstarboardsideandheavycargoonportside.
C.Putlightcargoonportsideandheavycargoonstarboardside.
D.A,B,Careallcorrect.
船舶现在左倾太多。
哪个是让船舶恢复正浮的最好方法？
将轻货放在左舷，重货放在右舷
1781Theshipgroundedinthechannelwhile______theSecondBar.
A.Cross.B.Crosses.C.Crossing.D.Crossed.
船在穿越第二浅滩时搁浅在航道中。
1782Theship______onalowrockwasbrokenintwobythewaves.
A.Thathadbeendriven.被迫使到B.Hadbeendriven.
C.Havebeendriven.D.Whichtohavebeendriven.
搁浅在浅处岩石上的船在风浪中断成了两段。
1783Theradiotechnicianwillcomeaboard______therepairs.
A.On.B.In.C.With.D.For.
无线电技师将上船（为了）修理。
1784ThepresentvoyageofmyshipbeganattheportofShanghaiafterloading8000tonsofcargoonboardandendedafterdischargingthecargoattheportofHongKong,whichis______.
A.Theportofdestination.B.Thenextportofcall.
C.Theportofarrival.D.Thelastportofcall.
本航次自上海装货8000吨后开始并在目的港香港卸货后结束。
1785Thepremium保险金isusuallyincludedin______.
A.Theindemnity.B.Thefranchise---免赔额
C.Thefreightrate.D.Thecargocost.
保险金通常包含在运费率中。
1786Theportgangwaycaughtona______onthewharfandwasseverelydamaged.
A.Bollard.B.Bitt.C.Stem.D.Keel.
左舷梯被挂在码头的系缆桩上并严重损坏。
1787Theportclearanceforashipshouldbegranted______thecompletionofloadingordischargingintheport.
A.Before.B.When.C.After.D.During.
（船舶）出港许可证在完成在港的装货或卸货后应被批准。
1788Thenavigationaltermsetofcurrentmeans______.
A.Velocityofcurrentinknots.
B.Directionfromwhichthecurrentflows.水流
C.Estimatedcurrent.
D.Directiontoward去向whichthecurrentflows.
航海中术语流向的意思是流水流去的方向。
1789ThemasterofUtopia,______owners,herebydeclaregeneralaverageandrequireallbenefitedintereststoprovidegeneralaveragesecurity.
A.Onbehalfof.B.Inbehalfof.C.Inbehalfwith.D.Onbehalfwith.
Utopia船长代表船东据此声明共同海损并要求所有利益方提供共同海损担保。
Onbehalfof代表
1790Themastergotpermissiontopumpout500tonsofcleanseawaterfor______.
A.Thepurposeoftrimming.B.Theapprovalforballast.
C.Thepurposeofvoyage.D.Theapprovalforoperation.
船长得到许可排放500吨清洁压载水为调整吃水差需要。
1791Theinjuredstevedorepaid______attentiontotheloadinginstructionsfromthechiefofficer.
A.Small.B.Little.C.Few.D.Afew.
受伤的工人没有注意大副的装货指示。
1792Theharbormasterorderedthatforeignshipto______asafearea.
A.Driftto.B.Shiftto.C.Draftto.D.Liftto.
港务长命令外轮移泊到安全水域。
1793TheGreekshipdriftedandstrucktheportsideofaChineseship,which______thebulwarkandstanchions.
A.Causeddamageto.B.Hadcollisionwith.
C.Wasdamaging.D.Wascausingdamageto.
希腊船漂流并撞击中国船左舷，导致舷墙和支柱损坏。
1794Theexpensesforsuchworkdonebystevedoresare______ship-owner’s______.
A.For,account.B.To,payment.C.On,account.D.With,payment.
由工人完成这个工作的费用由船东支付。
1795Theequipmentisveryold.It’snotworth______.
A.Repairing.B.Torepair.C.Repair.D.Toberepaired.
设备非常老旧。
没有修理价值。
（Worth,后接动名词）
1796Thedisinfectionofvariouscompartmentsinavesselbyfillingwithagaseousagenttodestroy消灭ratsandallinsectspestswhichactasgermcarriersmeans______.
A.Displacement.B.Fumigation.C.Discharging.D.Compensation.
通过加注气体药剂消灭老鼠和所有昆虫对各种舱室进行消毒，这种针对微生物的动作叫做熏舱。
1797Thedamagearose______theaccident.
A.Against.B.Of.C.
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