高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit 12 Culture Shock124含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit12CultureShock124含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thereisagreat________(差别)betweengoodandevil.
答案:
contrast
2.MaybeyoucangivemesomeadvicesothatI'mfully________(准备好的).
答案:
prepared
3.Don'toverdothe________(大蒜)inthefood;noteveryonelikesit.
答案:
garlic
4.Shetiedan________(围裙)aroundherwaist.
答案:
apron
5.Whereverwegoweshouldrespectthelocal________(风俗).
答案:
customs
6.C________taperecordersaregraduallyoutofdatenow.
答案:
Cassette
7.Hecutofftheflowersatthestalkwithapairofs________.
答案:
scissors
8.Ina________toanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.
答案:
addition
9.Whenspringcomes,theflowersinmyc________lookbeautiful.
答案:
courtyard
10.Onlyam________ofpeoplesupportthesenewlaws.
答案:
minority
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.MysuggestionisthathetakestheplaceofMr.Smith.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
takes→take
2.Whenthenewscamewhichthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
which→that
3.Thenhebroughthisstorytotheend.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
the→an
4.Theyaresogoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
so→such
5.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryoldfashionedincontrast.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
in→by
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thecompanylost$13millionthisyear,____________aprofitof$15millionlastyear.
同去年1500万元的盈利相比,公司今年亏损了1300万元。
答案:
incontrastwith
2.____________English,hehasstudiedasecondforeignlanguage.
除了英语外,他还学习了一门第二外语。
答案:
Inadditionto
3.Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemay________________extinction.
虽然我们不能拯救濒临危险的每一个物种,但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。
答案:
preservethemajorityfrom
4.Youdon't________________criticismfromothers.
不要对别人的批评过于敏感。
答案:
betoosensitiveto
5.Thewoman________________clothes.
这位妇女对穿衣很讲究。
答案:
isparticularabout
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.-What'shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?
Didhefeelsad?
-________thecontrary,hewasn'tsurprisedandevenaskedmetohavedinnerwithhim.
答案:
On onthecontrary“恰恰相反”,固定搭配。
2.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.
答案:
since 句意:
自从我从国外回来,我就听说了很多关于你的好事。
since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句常用过去时,主句用现在完成时。
3.Lastingmorethanthreedays________end,theforestfirecausedagreatlosstosurroundingenvironment.
答案:
on 句意:
大火连续着了三天多,给周围的环境造成了重大损失。
onend“连续地”,固定搭配。
4.-________isthepopulationofthecountry?
-It'sabout1,370,530,000.
答案:
What 由答语可知,问句询问的是人口有多少,对人口多少提问常用“What'sthepopulationof...?
”。
5.Myfather'swordshaveagreateffect________me.IdecidedtomakeeveryefforttoimprovemyEnglish.
答案:
on 句意:
父亲的话对我产生了巨大的影响,我决定尽一切努力来提高我的英语水平。
haveagreateffecton...“对……有很大影响”,固定搭配。
6.Youcanusethisroom,buttheonlyrequestisthattheroom________(clean)afterbeingused.
答案:
(should)becleaned 句意:
你们可以用这个房间,但唯一的要求是房间用完后要打扫一下。
request后that引导的表语从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为“(should+)动词原形”,加之clean与theroom之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
7.Theboycomplained________apaininhisstomach.
答案:
of 句意:
那个男孩说他胃疼。
complainofsth.“诉说(疼痛或病情)”。
8.Thewordisnotoftenusedinthe________(live)language.
答案:
living 句意:
这个单词在现在的语言中不常用。
living“现存的,现行的”,符合句意。
9.Thisisbyfarthemost________(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.
答案:
inspiring 句意:
这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
inspiring“鼓舞人心的”,常用来修饰物。
10.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________(wait)forher.
答案:
waiting 因为空前面已经出现了was这个谓语部分,且此处除了when这个引导时间状语从句的引导词外,没有其他的引导词,所以此空应用非谓语形式。
apileofmail与wait为主谓关系,所以用现在分词。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Wedonotlaughbecauseweare___1___.Butrather,wearehappybecausewe___2___.Thehappiestpeoplealivearethosewhoknow___3___tolaughoftenandwell.
ArthurGordontellsofafriendofhiswhoknewabout___4___.Thoughdeafandalmostblind,hewentrightonworking,laughingandmakingthemostofhislife.
OneChristmasseasonArthurandhisfriendenteredacrowded___5___.Onthebackofthedoorwasamirror,___6___whenthedoorwasclosed.Astheyturnedto___7___,Arthur'sfriendsawhis___8___inthemirror.Hethoughtthedoormustbeopenandthatthefigure
he___9___viewedbeforehimwasa___10___attempting
toenterthestore.Hesteppedasideand,___11___,sodidtheimage.He___12___forwardagainandoncemoremethimself.Againheretreated.
Bynowallthespectators(观众)felt___13___.Noonequiteknewwhattodoorsay.Butonhisthirdadvancetheman___14___thathewasfacingamirror.“Why,”hecried,“it'sonlyme!
”Hebentdown
andmadeagrand___15___,“Goodtoseeyou,oldboy!
MerryChristmas!
”
Thewholestore___16___intodelighted
laughter.Andwhynot?
Herewasamanwhoknewhowtolaughathimself!
He___17___hisproblemsandlimitations(局限性)witha___18___thatwascontagious(传染性的).
We'regiventhe___19___oflaughter,notonlytolaughatthings,buttolaughthingsoff
.We'llalwaysknowdifficultiesandwewillneverbewithoutourshareof___20___,butthehappypersonlearnshowtolaughmostofthemoff.Andthat'sthereasonwhythey'rehappy-it'salaughingmatter!
我们不是因为快乐而笑,而是因为笑而快乐。
那些快乐的人是知道怎样笑的人。
我们具备笑的能力,但不是嘲笑,而是将一些麻烦以笑的方式化解掉。
1.A.rich B.happy
C.healthyD.wise
答案:
B 根据后面的“wearehappy”可知此处选happy。
2.A.cryB.laugh
C.thinkD.act
答案:
B 结合前面的Wedonotlaugh可知此处选B。
3.A.whoB.when
C.whyD.how
答案:
D 结合最后一段中的“thehappypersonlearnshowtolaughmostofthemoff”可知,快乐的人知道怎样笑得好。
4.A.emotionB.feeling
C.laughterD.movement
答案:
C 此处指举例证明一个人对笑的理解。
5.A.marketB.shop
C.hotelD.station
答案:
B 根据下文的“attemptingtoenterthestore”及第五段首句的“Thewholestore”可知,他们来到了一家商店。
6.A.visibleB.large
C.smallD.clear
答案:
A 此处表示商店的门后面有一面镜子,只要把门关上,就可以看见这面镜子。
7.A.singB.dance
C.runD.leave
答案:
D 此处表示他们正要离开的时候。
8.A.pictureB.reflection
C.shadowD.portrait
答案:
B 结合后面的“inthemirror”可知,此处指镜子里的影像,所以选B。
9.A.secretlyB.suddenly
C.dimlyD.clearly
答案:
C 根据第二段的“Thoughdeafandalmostblind”可知,这个人几乎失明,所以看东西应该是模糊的。
10.A.customerB.passenger
C.visitorD.seller
答案:
A 根据后面的“toenterthestore”可知,这个人认为有顾客进了商店。
11.A.strangelyB.naturally
C.fortunatelyD.mysteriously
答案:
A “奇怪的是,对方也让开了”,表示转折之意。
12.A.rolledB.jumped
C.climbedD.moved
答案:
D 结合前面的“Hesteppedaside”可知,他让开路,move表示“挪动”的含义。
13.A.angryB.excited
C.uneasyD.comfortable
答案:
C 看到这个盲人在那里的举动,人们都感到不安,不知道该如何帮助他。
14.A.realizedB.thought
C.consideredD.guessed
答案:
A 这里表示:
这个盲人终于意识到自己的错误。
realize意为“意识到”,因此A项正确。
15.A.smileB.bow
C.jokeD.face
答案:
B 这里指这个盲人对着镜子里自己的影像深深地鞠了一躬。
16.A.madeB.cut
C.dividedD.burst
答案:
D 看到这个盲人如此聪明地摆脱了尴尬的境况,人们不禁大笑起来。
17.A.solvedB.avoided
C.acceptedD.refused
答案:
C 这个盲人接受了自己的缺陷。
18.A.humorB.courage
C.wisdomD.belief
答案:
A 根据第四段前两句可知,这位盲人以一种幽默的方式来解决问题。
19.A.freedomB.power
C.methodD.sense
答案:
B 根据后面的“notonlytolaughatthings,buttolaughthingsoff”可知,我们大家都被给予了笑的力量。
20.A.benefitsB.earnings
C.experiencesD.troubles
答案:
D 此处与前面的knowdifficulties中的difficulties对应,指人生中不会没有麻烦,但是我们要以乐观的态度来对待这些麻烦。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Lifeexpectancy
isrisinginmuchoftheworld.Butdoctorsareseeinganothertrendthatisdisturbing.Somepeoplearechoosinglifestyles
thatcontributeto
earlydeath.Itusedtoberareforpeopletoliveto100.Butnewlybornbabiescanhopetolivethatlong.
Inthe20thcentury,lifeexpectancyinwealthynationsincreasedbyasmuchas30years.AveragelifeexpectancyforAmericansis78.
Butdoctorsareseeingpeopleadopt
badhabitsthatcancuttheirlivesshort,likeeatingtoomuchoreatingtoomuchjunkfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcigarettes.Thesehabitsincreasetheriskforcancer,diabetes(糖尿病),heartdiseaseandstroke(中风).
Researcherswantedtofindout
howmanyyearsarelostwiththeselifestylechoices.“Whatwefindisthathighbloodpressure,smoking,obesityandhighbloodglucose(血糖)accountforfiveyearsoflossoflifeexpectancyinmenandaboutfouryearsinwomenatthenationallevel,”GoodarzDanaeisaid.
Theresearchersbrokedownthedataintorace,incomeandlocale(场所)andtheyfoundevengreaterdifferences.Middleincomewhiteshavethebestbloodpressure.ButAsianAmericanshavefewerbadhabitsandthebesthealth.
Theresearchersfounda14yeardifferenceinlifeexpectancybetweenAsianAmericanandAfricanAmericanmenwhocanexpecttoliveanaverageof67years.“AfricanAmericanmeninthesouthhavethelowestlifeexpectancy,alongwithAfricanAmericanmenlivinginhighriskurbanareas,placeslikedowntownLosAngeles,”Danaeiexplained.
AfricanAmericanwomenareanothergroupwithlowlifeexpectancybecauseoftheirhighratesofobesity.Peoplebattlingexcessweighthavehigherratesofdisability,diabetesandheartdisease—disordersthatmakethemsickeratyoungeragesanddependentonmedicationsformanyyears.
本文主要论述了人们的一些不健康的生活方式对寿命长短的影响。
1.Whatresultscanthebadlifestylescauseaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eatingtoomuchcanincreasenutrition.
B.Theycanhelpreduceweightandcontributetoearlydeath.
C.Exercisingtoolittlecanstoreenergy.
D.Theycanhelpincreasetheriskforcancer,diabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,不良的生活方式能够增加人患癌症、糖尿病、心脏病和中风的几率。
2.Whydoestheauthorsaynewlybornbabiescanhopetoliveto100?
A.Becausenewlybornbabieshaven'tcreatedtheirlifestyles.
B.Becausenewlybornbabiesarebetterinhealth.
C.Becausenewlybornbabiesliveinawealthycountry.
D.Becausenewlybornbabiescangetmorefrompeople.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后三句可知,作者说刚出生的婴儿有希望能活到100岁是因为婴儿还没有形成自己的生活方式。
如果在长大的过程中养成了良好的生活