中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx

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中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx

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中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解

   Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?

Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."

   Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

   Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."

Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."

   Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!

(1)It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars________.

A. helpedhimmakealotofmoney

B. broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar

C. madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood

D. gavehimfewchancestomeetstars

(2)ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.

A. heneededadriververymuch                        

B. Larrywouldbecomeastar

C. somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob   

D. Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway

(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.

A. thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebefore

B. Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm

C. thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything

D. thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector

(4)"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat_______.

A. hegaveupandreturnedhome                      

B. hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C. hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywood       

D. hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm

(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.

A. itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood

B. Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot

C. whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore

D. howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

(1)推理题。

根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天,他认出了一位重要的电影导演,他开车进了停车场,下了车。

拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知,很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望,故选B。

(2)推理题。

根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。

许多大公司都在追我可知,电影导演让拉里第二天见他,因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据 Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知,拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色,故选B。

(4)推理题。

根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知,HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功,故选B。

(5)主旨题。

根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

    Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

    Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

    Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

    Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A. lessthan500years           

B. 500years           

C. over500years           

D. morethan550years

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A. 聪明的                                

B. 愚蠢的                                

C. 美妙的                                

D. 残疾的

(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A. Glue.                              B. Scissors.                              C. Abook.                              D. Anidea.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Scrapbooking                                                   

B. TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C. WhatIsaScrapbook?

                                      

D. HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

(1)细节题。

根 Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。

其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要,故选D。

(5)主旨题。

根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知Scrapbooking适合做标题,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

    Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.

     Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour(面粉)onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients(配料).

     There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent(智能的)cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded(编码).Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient(有效率的).

     “Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.

     “Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.

     Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize(识别)herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.

(1)WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.

A. isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome       

B. isamachinethatworkslikeaTV

C. canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes             D. cancookmealsforitsmaster

(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.

A. Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen

B. youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen

C. windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture

D. TVtechnologyneedsimproving

(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat________.

A. thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent

B. yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs

C. fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture

D. alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help

(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. ModernHome               

B. PopularHome               

C. FutureHome               

D. SmartHome

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】你走进厨房,Grace会告诉你相关的留言,你看见面粉,Grace会给你提供面食的菜单,你选择一个菜单,Grace会给你相关的配料,这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利,高效。

在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技,计算机正改变着我们的生活。

(1)推理判断。

根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息;makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单;givesyouingredients给你配料等,可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器,它会看懂你做的事情,并提供必要的帮助,故选C。

(2)推理判断。

根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的;根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的;根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视,并没有要取代电视的意思,故C是错误的;根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进,它在将来会消失,故D也是对的。

因此选C。

(3)推理判断。

根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。

故选A。

(4)主旨大意。

根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知,未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。

故选D.智能家庭。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

   IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10:

00a.m.and4:

00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:

00a.m.to5:

30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheotherside

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