22 Stock market_Nl|_^o{#
23 Office buildingn__2;_(1qr
24 Science fictionP%jkK_E?
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3 V-ing:
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Failureisalearningexperience.!
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Thestartingpointofallachievementsisdesire.'Aet{A_=9
4 Todo:
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Thereisnotimetolose.jD__p]R__i
One’sgreatestpoweristhepowertochoose.?
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5 定语从句:
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Thatisagoodbookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit.cl__
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2:
Successisaprocessthatneverends._.Wh6(LDY(
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六、状语:
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句的词或句。
按照功能分十一种:
时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步、比较、伴随、评注。
常做状语的有副词、状语从句、状语从句省略结构、Todo、V-ing、V-ed六种。
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1 副词:
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Stillwaterrunsdeep.iPN
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Oneshouldhaveclearlydefinedgoals.k~ZBJ+94_
Excellencyisdoingordinarythingsextraordinarilywell._[_I_BCf
Clearly,one’sfateisinhis/herownhands.Jn_6_0i6_/
2 状语从句:
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Whenanopportunityisneglected,itnevercomesbacktoyou.,%.:
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Nothingisordinaryifoneknowshowtouseit.S]t_kz*w0*
3 状语从句省略结构:
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Ifpossible,goafteryourdreamforever!
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4 Todo:
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Toassociatewithfriends,oneshouldbehonestandopen._aK_a_R
Toleaphigher,onecandrawback._G!
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5 V-ing:
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Lackingaclearworldoutlook,lifebecomesakindofburden._q.U*X5_
Badbooksarepoison,doingharmtoone’sheartandsoul._Q_|6Ls$'$
6 V-ed:
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Unitedwestand;dividedwefall.cA2^5'_$$
Welldone,thesmallesttaskbecomesamiracleofachievement.6_@*5!
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七、补语:
主语补足语(补充说明主语的情况,又称表语)、宾语补足语(补充说明宾语的情况)常做宾语补足语的有形容词和Todo两种。
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1 形容词:
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Historiesmakemenwise.H_TR"m_Q_
Lovemakestheworldmorecolorfulforall.___|G__|*_
2 Todo:
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Difficultiestrainonetobegreat.rC*_sNy_2
Motiveurgesonetomakeprogress.]}Ue_uF\_
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八、同位语:
句子中的两种成份表达同一种概念,即A=B称之为同位语。
常做同位语的有名词和从句两种。
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1 名词:
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Weshouldmakefulluseoftoday,thehopeoftomorrow.3I(__d_C|d
Nevergiveupyourdream,thesourceofhappiness._RT8__@8
2 从句:
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Failureisasignthatoneshouldexploreotheropportunities.7ea_A_]y~H
Thefactthatyouhavetriedyourbestisinitselfabigvictory.j`[y_o_
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九、插入语[_[/_}1%
插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其它成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。
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1 Indeed的确,)V9Mcr*Ce6
2 Surely无疑,>q}!
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3 However然而,N+C%_Z[gt[
4 Obviously显然,=:
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5 Frankly坦率地说,_Xa@_^o_L
6 Naturally自然,Y1yv_I___
7 Luckily(或happily)forsomebody算某人幸运,A_|`Jox_r
8 Fortunately/Luckily幸好,OTNZ!
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9 Roughly大体上来说,_kvue_@_
10 Briefly简单地说,t9$AvE#a!
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11 Strangetosay说也奇怪,#_LrCx"_&
12 Needlesstosay不用说,w>_9H_"_Q[
13 Mostimportantofall最为重要是,U:
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14 Worsestill更糟糕的是,#Tg|aW$(_*
15 Inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之,i$fjr[$B
16 Inotherwords换句话说,xR_Tg_[__
17 Inasense在某种意义上,___w|n_?
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18 Ingeneral一般说来,_]Nd_'%_M
19 Inmyview在我看来,+n__8I(l=
20 Inconclusion总之,_D_o_CQFSL
21 Insummary概括地说,!
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22 Tobetrue 诚然,00_.iM_mJ
23 Inthefirstplace首先,$V{-_@=
24 Inaddition此外,ru6HnLhL
25 Ofcourse当然,''\c_BM!
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26 Tomyknowledge据我所知,|+4_E8;4_
27 Forinstance(或example)例如,_Z+"__E*_
28 Asamatteroffact事实上,a_D_2_CDu_
29 Strictlyspeaking严格地说,_ETH#IM8J_
30 Generallyspeaking一般地说,P"_._qL5
31 Judgingfrom根据…判断,p_S|J_D_Mo
32 Tobesure无疑,\_Dsl7s=_
33 Tosumup概括地说,<4A(Z_$ZX)
34 Totellthetruth老实说,E__Bn:
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35 Iamsure我可以肯定地说,GF.g'wYc)Y
36 Ibelieve我相信,)>A%F_L9
37 Iwonder我不知道,bM3'__m$34
38 Thatis也就是说,B&_f~.UH_
39 Itseems看来是,<8_12V8
40 AsIseeit照我看来,C`1\_$U~%
41 Whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是,;uo|4?
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42 Inanutshell总之,Hd@T8D*A
43 Inthefinalanalysis归根结底,b!
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44 Atanyrate不管怎么说,+_WEO]q?
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45 Onthecontrary相反,RkXLE"G_'
46 Inthelongrun从长远来看,(S93_%i_i
47 Bycontrast对比而言,_;>_hP_Hx
48 Morallyspeaking从道德的层面上来说,k}a!
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49 Incomparison相比之下,n_v|y@!
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50 Intheory从理论上来说,
第二讲 名词性从句讲解k5\zGsol
A主语从句:
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㈠主从可由以下这些引导词引导:
that\whether\whoever\which\what\whatever\where\how\when\why\if6B_P_%&RL
⑴That引导主从,在主从中不做成份。
句型一 That+完整句=名词可做主语_7`n8OR4
Thateveryonemayreceiveatleastamoderateeducationissignificant._IZha*7
Thatweshouldactintherightspiritisnecessary.ep1Aj__z.l
⑵Whether引导主从,在主从中做状语。
句型二Whether+完整句=名词可做主语_E*]L]v_R_
Whetheryoucansucceedinmakingyourdreamcometruedependsonhardworkmorethanluck.X_7!
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Whetheritrainsorshinesmakesnodifferencetoproactivepeople.$_w}aX0dK&
⑶Whoever引导主从,在主从中做主语。
句型三Whoever+不完整句=名词可做主语w0OK.f_j
Whoeverwantstoreachadistantgoalmusttakemanysmallsteps._`l@t3__/
Whoeverdareswins.eh=_b_Cl_k
⑷Which引导主从,在主从中做定语。
句型四Which+不完整句=名词可做主语M4_]|_(_A
Whichwayyouturnisuptoyou.U}5KAi9Z
⑸What引导主从,在主从中做主语、宾语。
句型五What+不完整句=名词可做主语gU__$3Y#R_
What’sdonecan’tbeundone. D'=`
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Whatwedowillinglyiseasy.C!
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⑹Whatever引导主从,在主从中做主语、宾语。
句型六Whatever+不完整句=名词可做主语X_X+_rf
Whateverisatthecenterofourlifewillbethesourceofourwisdomandpower.6H9]]Un_ju
Whateveryouloveandtrustinthisworldlovesyouinreturn._<0M_Un#7'
⑺Where引导主从,在主从中做状语。
句型七 Where+完整句=名词可做主语D{}_\7qe
Whereweenj