小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 8.docx
《小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 8.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 8.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析8
小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解。
Hi,I'mJack.Children'sDayiscoming.I'mgettingveryexcited.Hereisaplan(计划)formyChildren'sDay.
I'mgoingtogetupateight.ThenIamgoingtobrushmyteethateightten.Iusuallyhavemybreakfastatseventhirty.But,onChildren'sDay,Iamgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty.MumisgoingtobuyalotofthingsformeonChildren'sDay.TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyo-yos.So,we'regoingtoplaywithyo-yosattenthirty-five.Afterlunch,aboutoneintheafternoon,wearegoingtoplayalotofinterestinggames.Wealllovegames.Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.
阅读短文,判断正误。
(1)Jackusuallygetsupateight.
(2)Jackisgoingtohavebreakfastat7:
30.
(3)Jackisgoingshoppingat9:
40.
(4)Jacklikesplayinggameswithhisfriends.
(5)Jackisgoingtowatchcartoonsat7:
10intheevening.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据第二段第一句关键词getupateight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。
故选正确。
(2)根据第二段关键句But,onChildren'sDay,I'mgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。
故选错误。
(3)根据第二段内容,均未见到goshopping去购物词组,故选错误。
(4)根据第二段内容TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyoyos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。
故选正确。
(5)根据第二段最后一句Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
Howtokeephealthy
Herearesomethingsyoucandotokeepyouhealthy.
Havingagooddietisveryimportant.Itmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.
Doingexerciseisawayofkeepingyouhealthytoo.Exercisemakesyoufitandhelpsyourelax.Soexerciseeverydayfromnowon.
Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.Youhadbettergiveupthesethings.
Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.Thedoctorcanhelpyoufindsomeproblems.
(1)Havingagooddietmeanseatingmuchmeatandfisheveryday.
(2)Doingexerciseisawaytokeepyouhealthy.
(3)Smokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakeyouhealthy.
(4)Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.
(5)Weshouldn'tgiveupdrinkingalcohol.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Havingagooddietisveryimportant.Itmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffruitandvegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文,Doingexerciseisawayofkeepingyouhealthytoo.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文,Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文,Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.Youhadbettergiveupthesethings.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯,先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Tom:
Hello!
MynameisTom.What'syourname?
Lily:
MynameisLily.
Tom:
Areyounew?
Lily:
Yes!
Tom:
Whatclassareyouin?
Lily:
I'minClass1,Grade6.
Tom:
Metoo.
Lily:
Canyoushowmeourclassroom?
Tom:
OK!
It'sonthe3rdfloor.
(1)Whoisnew?
A. Tom.
B. Lily.
C. TomandLily.
(2)WhatclassisTomin?
A. InClass6.
B. InClass5.
C. InClass1.
(3)WhatgradeisLilyin?
A. InGrade1.
B. InGrade6.
C. InGrade5.
(4)Whereistheirclassroom?
A. It'sonthe3rdfloor. B. It'sonthe2ndfloor. C. It'sonthe1stfloor.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。
(1)根据Tom:
Areyounew?
Lily:
Yes!
可知丽丽是新生。
故选B。
(2)根据Lily:
I'minClass1,Grade6.Tom:
Metoo.可知汤姆也在6年1班。
故选C。
(3)根据Tom:
Whatclassareyouin?
Lily:
I'minClass1,Grade6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。
故选B。
(4)根据Lily:
Canyoushowmeourclassroom?
Tom:
OK!
It'sonthe3rdfloor.可知班级是在三楼。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
MyEnglishnameisTina.IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.Mymotherworksinaschool.Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart.Myhomeisnearherschool.Somymotheroftengoestoworkonfoot.Sometimessheteachesmetodrawintheevening.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Hegoestoworkbybus.Helikescollectingthingstoo.Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.Hecollectcoins.Hehasmanycoins.Ilikemyfamily.
(1)Tinalivesinabeautifulcity.
(2)Tina'shobbyiscollectingpictures.
(3)Tina'smotherisanartteacher.
(4)Tina'sfathertakesabustowork.
(5)Tina'sfatherlikescollectingstamps.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。
(1)根据IliveinJinan.It'sabeautifulcity.知,缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南,故答案为正确。
(2)根据Ilikedrawingpicturesandcollectingstamps.知,缇娜喜欢画画和集邮,故答案为错误。
(3)根据Sheisateacher.Sheteachesart.知她是一个美术老师,故答案为正确。
(4)根据Hegoestoworkbybus.知,他乘公共汽车去上班,故答案为正确。
(5)根据Buthedoesn'tcollectstamps.知,他不喜欢集邮,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,在原文寻找答案,注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。
5.阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
A
Abuscomestothebusstop.Anoldmangetsonit.There'snoseatforhim."Theboywillgivehisseattoyou."thebusdriversaystotheoldman.Buttheboyintheseatdoesn'tstandup.Thebusdriverlooksattheboy,thenhesaystotheoldmanagaininahighvoice(声音),"Theboywillbehappytogiveyouhisseat."Thistimetheboyhearsit.Hisfaceturnsred.Hegetsupatonce.Theoldmansitsdownandsaystotheboy,"Thankyou,myboy."
(1)Thebusdriverwantstofindaseatfortheoldman.
(2)Theboy'sfaceturnsredbecauseheisafraidofthebusdriver.
(3)Theboygiveshisseattotheoldmanatlast(最后).
(4)Theoldmanisveryangrywiththeboy.
(5)Weshouldhelpothersinpublicplaces.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人,后经司机机敏劝解而让座的故事。
(1)根据"Theboywillgivehisseattoyou."thebusdriversaystotheoldman可知,司机善良想要为老人找座位。
故选正确。
(2)根据Thebusdriverlooksattheboy,thenhesaystotheoldmanagaininahighvoice(声音),"Theboywillbehappytogiveyouhisseat."Thistimetheboyhearsit.Hisfaceturnsred可知,男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人,而不是害怕司机。
故选错误。
(3)根据Theoldmansitsdownandsaystotheboy,"Thankyou,myboy."可知,男孩最终让座给老人。
故选正确。
(4)根据Theoldmansitsdownandsaystotheboy,"Thankyou,myboy."可知,男孩给老人让座,老人表达感谢心情是开心的。
故选错误。
(5)根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知,我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据关键句进行正确的判断。
6.阅读理解读短文,然后回答问题
TodayisSaturday.Itisaniceday.TheHusareatCenturyPark.MrandMrsHuaresittingunderatree.Abovethetree,thereisaballoon.MrHuisreadingabook.MrsHuiswatchingsomebirds.Theyareflyinginthebluesky.
Ivyissittingonthelawn.Thegrassissoft.Sheisdrinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic.HerbrotherAndyisonthelawntoo.Heiseatingastrawberrycake.Besidehim,thereisadog.Thedogisplayingwithaball.
(1)Whatdayisittoday?
(2)WherearetheHus?
(3)Whataretheydoing?
MrHuis________.
MrsHuis________.
Ivyis________.
Andyis________.
Thedogis________.
【答案】
(1)ItisSaturday.
(2)TheyareatCenturyPark.
(3)readingabook;watchingsomebirds;drinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic;eatingastrawberrycake;playingwithaball
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。
(1)句意:
今天是星期几?
根据TodayisSaturday.可知今天是星期六,ItisSaturday.今天是星期六。
故答案为.ItisSaturday.
(2)句意:
胡斯在哪里。
根据TheHusareatCenturyPark.可知他们在世纪公园,TheyareatCenturyPark.他们在世纪公园。
故答案为TheyareatCenturyPark.
(3)句意:
他们正在做什么?
根据MrHuisreadingabook.可知胡先生正在看书;根据MrsHuiswatchingsomebirds.可知胡太太正在看鸟;根据Sheisdrinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic.可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁,听音乐;根据Andyisonthelawntoo.Heiseatingastrawberrycake.可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕;根据Thedogisplayingwithaball.可知狗正在玩球。
故答案为readingabook,watchingsomebirds,drinkingstrawberryjuiceandlisteningtomusic,eatingastrawberrycake,playingwithaball.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
7.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello,friends!
IamBob.It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.Aftermathclass,Iwenttothelibraryandreadbooks.Iliketoreadbooksthere.It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.WhenIfinishedit,itwastoolate.IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.
(1)BobwasverybusythisMonday.
(2)Hehadamathclassyesterday.
(3)Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.
(4)Hewenthomebybusat12:
00yesterday.
(5)Hehadlunchatschoolwithhisclassmatesyesterday.
(6)He wenttobedlateyesterday.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
(6)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。
今天星期一,所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。
(1)根据It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.知今天星期一,鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天,故答案为错误。
(2)根据Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.知他其的很早上了一节数学课,故答案为正确。
(3)根据Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.在下午他做家庭作业,故答案为错误。
(4)根据It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家,故答案为正确。
(5)根据Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.I知他跟家人一起吃午饭,故答案为错误。
(6)根据IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.知他昨天睡的很迟,故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案,注意寻找关键句。
8.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
Everykindofanimalshastheirownwaytolivewellinwinter.Inwinter,theweathergetscolderandcolder.Thereissnowontheground.Someanimalssleepallthewinter.Theseanimalseatplentyoffoodinautumn.Theyneedlittleornofoodwhentheysleep.Somebirdsflytothesouthforwinter.Theygotoawarmerplacetolookforfood.Someanimalsgetmuchfoodinautumnandkeepitathome.Theymaygrownew