新课标六年级英语基础知识与专项练习.docx
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新课标六年级英语基础知识与专项练习
本次假期作业:
六年级英语下册重要知识点总结与练习部分。
要求:
读一读,填一填。
记一记。
提高作业的质量,不熟悉的知识,打开课本查一查,把作业做对,做完整。
小盆友们,加油呦!
六年级英语下册重要知识点总结与练习
Book6BUnit1Howtallareyou?
一、
词汇tall-----________高的----更高的_________比
short-----________矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的_________厘米
long------________长的----更长的_________米
形容词strong------________强壮的----更强壮的_________吨
adj.old------________老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的_________号码
young------________年轻的-----更年轻的_________脚
small------________小的----更小的_________想
_________穿
辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er_________甚至
big-----_________大的-----更大的_________尾巴
thin-----_________瘦的-----更瘦的_________小的
fat-----_________胖的------更胖的_________龙虾
_________鲨鱼
辅音字母+y-----改y为i+er_________深的
happy-----_________开心的-----更开心的_________海豹
heavy-----_________重的------更重的_________鱿鱼
funny-----_________滑稽的------更滑稽的_________抹香鲸
_________虎鲸
二、重点句型
⑴问年龄,身高,体重等
Howoldareyou?
Howtallareyou?
Howheavyareyou?
----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.
⑵问物品的情况:
①Howlargeisyourroom?
你的房间有多大?
It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。
2Howlongisyourbed?
你的床有多长?
It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。
3Howbigareyourfeet?
你的脚有多长?
Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶形容谁比谁更……
am
①…beis(even/much)…erthan…
are
e.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。
Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.
Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。
ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.
张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。
有用的句型:
1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?
你喜欢哪一只猴子?
Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。
2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。
3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.
4.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.
ExerciseForUnit1
一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1.Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.
2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟),buttheyareverydifferent:
Jackistallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.
3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.
4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.
二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?
Ilikethebabyelephant.
2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.
3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.
4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.
5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.
三、根据实际情况回答问题:
1.Howoldareyou?
_______________________________________________________________
2.Howtallareyou?
_______________________________________________________________
3.Howheavyareyou?
________________________________________________________________
4.Howheavyareyou?
_________________________________________________________________
5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
__________________________________________________________________
6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?
____________________________________________________________________
四、组词成句。
1、are,you,than,shorter,me.
_____________________________________________
2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller.
_____________________________________________
3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older.
_____________________________________________
4、heavy,how,you,are?
______________________________________________
5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.
______________________________________________
Unit2What’sthematter,Mike?
必背词汇:
____________(发烧)____________(疲劳的)
__________(感冒)____________(兴奋得)
____________(喉咙痛)____________(生气的)
表示身体____________(牙痛)表示情绪____________(悲伤的)
不适的____________(头痛)心情____________(高兴得)
____________(疼痛)____________(无聊的)
____________(疼的)
其他:
_____(感觉)____(有病的)___(鼻子)_____(知道)_______(担心)_______(药)________(喝)_____(在,逗留)_______(更好的)_____(立刻,不久)________(旅行)_____(失败)______(传递)
重点句型:
1.A:
_________________?
你怎么啦?
B:
__________________.我牙痛。
2.A:
______________________?
你感觉怎样?
B:
_________.我觉得不舒服。
3.A:
_______________?
她/他感觉如何?
B:
________________.她/他累了。
4._____________.你看起来如此高兴。
5.A:
__________________.我数学考试失败了。
B:
____________________.听到这个消息我很难过。
6.Howareyou?
___________________你怎么了?
你看起来很兴奋。
7.Ifyouhaveafever,_________________________.
如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。
8.__________!
______________,___________________.
不要担心!
如果你病了,去看医生。
9.___________________________________.
吃些药和热饮料。
10________________________.___________________________.
卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。
Exercisesforunit2
一.完成句子。
1.A:
?
B:
Ifellsick.
2.A:
?
B:
Ihaveatoothache.
3.A:
?
B:
Amyfeelshappy.
4.A:
Ifailedthemathtest.
B:
.
5.A:
?
B:
Iamexcited.
二.按实际情况回答问题。
1.Howdoyoufeeltoday?
2.Howheavyareyou?
3.Howtallisyourfather?
三.选择适当的词填到横线上。
pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnicclouds,watch,trip,says,stay
Todayis.I’mverybecausemyparentsandIaregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.I’mgoingtoupleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowtheareinthesky.Itisgoingto.Mymother:
“Wecan’tgooutnow.Wehavetoathome!
”Oh,dear!
I’mvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.
四.阅读理解。
TodayIfeelverybored.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature---39.8c!
Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10o’clock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcan’tbecauseoftheheadache.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!
1.Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tired
2.Ihavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.fever
3.Idon’ttoday.A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalk
4.IwatchTV.A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening
5.IstodaySunday?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.
Book6BUnit3LastWeekend
知识点归纳一词汇
watch(watched)看wash(_________)洗clean(_________)打扫play(_________)玩
visit(_________)看望do(did)助动词/做cook(_________)做饭go(_________)去
goswimming(_________)去游泳read(_______)阅读gofishing(__________)去钓鱼gohiking(____________)去郊游study(_______)学习fly(________)飞
return(________)送回,归还swim(_______)游泳________上一个______周末to朝,向park公园________(昨天)
二句型
1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did
●特殊疑问句
——Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?
——Ididmyhomework.
●一般疑问句,把did提前
——Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?
(当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)
——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
●标牌警示语
Nofishinghere!
此处禁止钓鱼!
Noswimminghere!
此处禁止游泳!
三语法
当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,lastweekend,lastyesterday,lastSunday等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。
动词的过去式构成规则:
1一般动词在词尾加上ed。
如:
work—worked,wash—washedplay---played
2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如:
use---usedlive---lived
3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如:
study---studied,empty---emptied
4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed如:
stop–stopped
5不规则变化。
(注:
除去不规则变化动词,其他动词都是规则变化)swim---swam游泳fly---flew飞run---_____跑eat---______吃sleep---________睡觉
have---_______有buy---________买take---______拿teach---_______教
go------______去sing---_______唱歌do---______做read---______读书
sweep---_______打扫make---______制作set---setdo---_____做
get---_______得到,到达draw---______画画drink---______喝write---______写
ride---_____骑put---_____放tell---______告诉send---_____发送
feel---_______感觉think---______想meet---______见面fall---_____落下
wake---woke醒来
ExercisesforUnit3
一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。
1A:
______________________________________________________________?
B:
Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.
2A:
______________________________________________________________?
B:
WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.
3A:
______________________________________________________________?
B:
No,Idon’tlikeswimming.
4A:
______________________________________________________________?
B:
Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.
5A:
WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?
(去公园)
B:
____________________________________________________.
6A:
WhatdidSarahdolastnight?
(看书)
B:
_____________________________________________________.
7A:
DoesJohnlikefishing?
(肯定)
B:
____________________________________________________.
8Whatdiddolastweekend?
(做运动)
B:
_______________________________________________________.
9Whatareyoudoingnow?
(听音乐)
B:
_________________________________________________________.
10A:
Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?
(否定)
B:
_________________________________________________________.
11A:
Howdoesyourunclegotowork?
(坐公共汽车)
B:
___________________________________________________________.
12A:
Areyoudoingyourhomework?
(否定)
B:
_________________________________________________________.
二选择合适的单词填空
went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because
IamMike.__________Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningI_________toschoolbybus
__________Igotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.Hewentswimming_________andhada________.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedand_________somemedicine.So_________afterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited_________.Heis________better.Ihopehecangotoschool__________.
三.完成对话
A:
_____________________________________
B:
Goodmorning.
A:
_____________________________________
B:
I_____________tomusic.I_________myhomework.
_____________________________________________?
A:
I_________TV,watchedinsectsand_____________myroom.
B:
Wow!
Youwereverybusy.________________