英语高一英语阅读理解试题经典.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解试题经典.docx

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英语高一英语阅读理解试题经典

【英语】高一英语阅读理解试题经典

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn'tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.

   Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:

LydiaaskedifI'dbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andI'mgratefulforteachers,andit'sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasveryverysurethatIcouldn'tdoitmyself.

   ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn'tsuremy"help"wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid"yes."Andthatwasthebeginningofafriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthemquestionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds,WhenIcomplimented（恭维）hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,1learnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.I'mstillnotsurethatI'manygoodasateacher.ButI'mgratefulIsaid"yes"whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.

（1）WhatwasLydiasorryabout?

A. HerbadEnglish.                                               

B. Hercarelessness.

C. NobodyteachingherEnglish.                         

D. Herpoorlifeinanewplace.

（2）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraph?

A. Theauthoradmiredteachers.                         

B. Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.

C. Theauthordidn'twanttohelpLydia.             D. TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.

（3）Whywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?

A. ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.                

B. Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.

C. ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.          

D. Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Nopains,nogains.                                          

B. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C. Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.                

D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在帮助新搬来的邻居学习英语时，感受到了快乐和收获，并且和邻居成为了好朋友。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,”可知，Lydia遗憾的是她的英语不好。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn'tsuremy‘help’wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.”可知作者没有信心帮助Lydia。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“ButI'mgratefulIsaid"yes"whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremainjustmyneighbor.”可知，作者之所以感激是因为她与她的邻居成了朋友。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend”可知，帮助别人也就是帮助自己。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km（45miles）eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.

   There'snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'tbecremated（火化）andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:

outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas."Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration",heclaims.

   A2003decree（法令）byBrazil'sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.

   BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath."Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'tdie.That'sridiculous,"AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.

   Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek."Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,"saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor."Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?

"Thebillstatesthat"offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts."However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.

（1）WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?

A. Banonbuildinganewcemetery.                    B. Banonparkingincertainzones.

C. Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.         D. Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.

（2）Whatcanweinferfromthephrase"havegonefarbeyondthat"inthefirstparagraph?

A. TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.         B. TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.

C. ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.         D. TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.

（3）What'stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?

A. Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.                   B. Heobjectstothem.

C. Heremainssilentaboutthem.                        

D. Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A. Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn'tstateclearlywhatpunishementstheoffenderswillreceive.         B. Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.

C. Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheunreasonaleandlaughabledecree.         D. Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市BiritibaMirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim的官员们计划制定法律不允许人们过早死亡，主要是因为没有再多的墓地了。

故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.”可知政府会禁止人们在公共场所抽烟或在某些特定地点停车，但是巴西BiritibaMirim的官员的建议却远远不止于此，根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim甚至不允许人们早死，这样的规定早已超过人们的想象了。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.”可知市长RobertoPereira说他们制定的这个法案是反对联邦的规定的。

故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?

”可知现在没有更好的方法来解决缺乏墓地的问题。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon（齿乳象）.

   BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed（犁、耕）."Ithoughtitwasalog,"Caidsaid."ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit."Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub（浴盆）,butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.

   "Theydidn'texpecttofindthat,"Michael'smomsaid."Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying."

   "We'vegottenalotofpetrified（石化的）woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'swhatIthoughtitwas,"thebrothers'mothersaid."Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination."

   Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'home.Loandbehold（真想不到）,theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology（古生物负责人）oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa"verymatureindividual."

   TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths（猛犸）.

（1）HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?

A. Withgreatefforts.                                            

B. Bychance.

C. Instructedbyanexpert.                                   D. Throughimagination.

（2）Atfirstthebrothers'motherthoughtthejawbonewas     .

A. frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar           B. thebonefromaverymatur