英语高一英语阅读理解试题经典.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解试题经典
【英语】高一英语阅读理解试题经典
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn'tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.
Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:
LydiaaskedifI'dbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andI'mgratefulforteachers,andit'sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasveryverysurethatIcouldn'tdoitmyself.
ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn'tsuremy"help"wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid"yes."Andthatwasthebeginningofafriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthemquestionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds,WhenIcomplimented(恭维)hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,1learnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.I'mstillnotsurethatI'manygoodasateacher.ButI'mgratefulIsaid"yes"whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.
(1)WhatwasLydiasorryabout?
A. HerbadEnglish.
B. Hercarelessness.
C. NobodyteachingherEnglish.
D. Herpoorlifeinanewplace.
(2)Whatcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraph?
A. Theauthoradmiredteachers.
B. Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.
C. Theauthordidn'twanttohelpLydia. D. TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.
(3)Whywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?
A. ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.
B. Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.
C. ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.
D. Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Nopains,nogains.
B. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C. Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.
D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在帮助新搬来的邻居学习英语时,感受到了快乐和收获,并且和邻居成为了好朋友。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,”可知,Lydia遗憾的是她的英语不好。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn'tsuremy‘help’wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.”可知作者没有信心帮助Lydia。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“ButI'mgratefulIsaid"yes"whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremainjustmyneighbor.”可知,作者之所以感激是因为她与她的邻居成了朋友。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend”可知,帮助别人也就是帮助自己。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.
There'snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:
outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas."Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration",heclaims.
A2003decree(法令)byBrazil'sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.
BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath."Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'tdie.That'sridiculous,"AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.
Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek."Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,"saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor."Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?
"Thebillstatesthat"offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts."However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.
(1)WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?
A. Banonbuildinganewcemetery. B. Banonparkingincertainzones.
C. Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation. D. Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthephrase"havegonefarbeyondthat"inthefirstparagraph?
A. TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations. B. TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.
C. ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected. D. TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.
(3)What'stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?
A. Hegivesstrongbackingtothem. B. Heobjectstothem.
C. Heremainssilentaboutthem.
D. Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A. Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn'tstateclearlywhatpunishementstheoffenderswillreceive. B. Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.
C. Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheunreasonaleandlaughabledecree. D. Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,由于墓地短缺,巴西城市BiritibaMirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案,这引起了当地居民的争论。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim的官员们计划制定法律不允许人们过早死亡,主要是因为没有再多的墓地了。
故选D。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的“Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.”可知政府会禁止人们在公共场所抽烟或在某些特定地点停车,但是巴西BiritibaMirim的官员的建议却远远不止于此,根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim甚至不允许人们早死,这样的规定早已超过人们的想象了。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.”可知市长RobertoPereira说他们制定的这个法案是反对联邦的规定的。
故选B。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?
”可知现在没有更好的方法来解决缺乏墓地的问题。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齿乳象).
BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕)."Ithoughtitwasalog,"Caidsaid."ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit."Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub(浴盆),butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.
"Theydidn'texpecttofindthat,"Michael'smomsaid."Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying."
"We'vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'swhatIthoughtitwas,"thebrothers'mothersaid."Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination."
Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'home.Loandbehold(真想不到),theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物负责人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa"verymatureindividual."
TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).
(1)HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?
A. Withgreatefforts.
B. Bychance.
C. Instructedbyanexpert. D. Throughimagination.
(2)Atfirstthebrothers'motherthoughtthejawbonewas .
A. frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar B. thebonefromaverymatur