七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized（定做）tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability（可靠性）won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
（1）Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.
D. ThestoresarefromIndia.
（2）Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.
C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone. D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
（3）Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
（2）细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
故选C。
（3）细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
2．阅读理解
Howmuchphysical（身体的）activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned（被设计）forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.
Climbstairsinsteadof（而不是）usinglifts.
Walkorrideyourbiketoschool（Don'taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool）.
Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.
Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing，kicking,hitting，orbouncingaball.
Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.
Walkorrunwiththedog（Ifyouhaven'tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour）.
Makeandflyakite.
Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?
Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.
（1）WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?
A. Ourselves. B. Ourparents. C. Ourgrandparents. D. It'sdifficulttosay.
（2）Whydowedoexercise?
A. Torunfast.
B. Tokeepfit.
C. Tobegoodatsports.
D. Toeatmore.
（3）Whatdoesthephrase“forfree”mean?
A. Youcandoitatanytime.
B. Youcandoitatanyplace.
C. Youcandoitwithanyone.
D. Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.
B. Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.
C. Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.
D. Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。
故选C。
（2）推理判断题。
andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。
故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Hi!
I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."
Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.
However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.
Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:
30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.
Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:
30p.m.to6:
00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.
（1）Timis thanTom.
A. oneyearolder
B. twoyearsolder
C. twoyearsyounger
D. oneyearyounger
（2）WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?
A. Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.
B. Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.
C. Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.
D. Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.
（3）Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto .
A. makelessnoise
B. makethemhappy
C. makethemgrowupquickly
D. letthemlearnmoreknowledge
（4）Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans“ ”inChinese.
A. 修补 B. 猛击 C. 保护 D. 拆除
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。
（1）细节题。
根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳 ，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。
根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften bangs thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakeafireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotfire.
Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.SometimestheyusedtheheatfromtheSun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches. Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.
（1）Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan .
A. fireanyleaves
B. burnanything
C. burndryleaves
D. keepfireburning
（2）Wecanalsogetafireby .
A. makingaholeinabigpieceofwood
B. puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C. turningthestickagainandagain
D. doingalltheaboveinorder
（3）Matcheshavebeenused .
A. forabouttwothousandyears
B. forabouttwohundredyears
C. sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D. sincepeopleusedtheheatfromtheSun
（4）WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?
a.withamatch
b.fromtheSun
c.fromlightning
d.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
f.byhittingtwopiecesofstone
A. b—a—d—e—f—c B. b—c—a—e—d—f C. c—f—d—b—a—e D. c—d—a—f—b—e
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。
（1）细节题。
根据Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves 可知火花可以点燃叶子，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain可知说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Abouttwocenturiesago可知火柴已被使用大约两百年，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter可知C的排序是对的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
In1254,MarcoPolowasborninItaly,inthecityofVenice.AtthattimeEuropeansknewalmostnothingaboutothercontinents（大洲）,exceptsomeareasofAsiaandAfrica（非洲）touchingtheMedit
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