职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案051650.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案051650.docx

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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案051650

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-50

1、AntsasaBarometerofEcologicalChange

Atpicnics,antsarepests.Buttheyhavetheiruses.Inindustriessuchastraining,farmingandforestry,theycanhelpgaugethehealthoftheenvironmentbyjustcrawlingaroundandbeingantsy.

Ithasbeenrecognizedfordecadesthatants-whicharehighlysensitivetoecologicalchangecanprovideanear-perfectbarometerofthestateofanecosystem.Onlycertainspecies,forinstance,willcontinuetothriveataforestsitethathasbeenclearedoftrees.Otherswilldieoutforlackoffood.Andstillotherswillmoveinandtakeupresidence.

Bylookingatwhichspeciespopulateadeforestedarea,scientistscandeterminehow"stressed"thelandis.Theydothisbysortingtheants,countingtheirnumbersandcomparingtheresultswiththoseofearliersurveys.Antsareusedsimplybecausetheyaresocommonandcomprisesomanyspecies.

Whereminesitesarebeingrestored,forexample,someantspecieswillrecognizethestrippedlandmorequicklythanothers.Thisallowedscientiststogaugethepaceandprogressoftheecologicalrecovery.AustralianminingcompanyCapricornCoalManagementhasbeensuccessfullyusingantsurveysforyearstodeterminetherateofrecoveryoflandthatitisreplantingnearitsGermanCreekmineinQueensland.

Antsurveysalsohavebeenusedwithmine-siterecoveryprojectsinAfricaandBrazil,wherewarmclimatesencouragedenseanddiverseantpopulations."Wefounditworkedextremelywellthere,"saysJonathanMajer,aprofessorofenvironmentalbiology.YetthesurveysareperfectlysuitedtoclimatesthroughoutAsia,hesays,becauseantsaresocommonthroughouttheregion.AsMajerputsit:

"That'sthegreatthingaboutants."

Antsurveysaresohighly-regardedasecologicalindicatorsthatgovernmentsworldwideaccepttheirresultswhenassessingtheenvironmentalimpactofminingandtreeharvesting.Yetinotherbusinesses,suchasfarmingandpropertydevelopment,antsurveysaren'tusedwidely.

Whynot?

Becausemanycompaniescan'taffordtheexpenseorthelaboratorytimeneededtosiftresultsforacomprehensivesurvey.Thecoststems,also,fromthescarcityofantspecialists._____.

【单选题】

A.Thisallowedscientiststogaugethepaceandprogressoftheecologicalrecovery.

B.Yetinotherbusinesses,suchasfarmingandpropertydevelopment,antsurveysaren'tusedwidely.

C.Employingthosepeopleareexpensive.

D.Theydothisbysortingtheants,countingtheirnumbersandcomparingtheresultswiththoseofearliersurveys.

E.Theevolutionofantspeciesmayhaveastrongimpactonourecosystem.

F.Otherswilldieoutforlackoffood.

正确答案:

C

答案解析:

本题的答案很自然是C，因为scarcity，当然就贵了。

此外those指的是前一句的specialists，进一步证明选C是正确的。

2、J.K.Rowling

Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling'slifehasthelusterofafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,RowlingwroteHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneatatableinacafeduringherdaughter'snapsanditwasHarryPotterthatrescuedher.

Rowlingremembersthatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirststorysheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbitcalledRabbit.Manyofherfavoritememoriescenteraround_____.

OnaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn'tknowit.Heattendsaschoolforwizardry-shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.BythetimethetrainpulledintoKing'sCrossStationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefullyformedinherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitinpubsandcafesoverherlunchhours.

RowlingwasworkingasaFrenchteacherwhensheheardthatherbookabouttheboywizardhadbeenacceptedforpublication.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonewaspublishedinJune1997andachievedalmostinstantsuccess.WiththepublicationoftheAmericanedition,retitledHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone,in1998,Rowling'sbookscontinuedtomakepublishinghistory.HarryPotterclimbedtothetopofallthebestsellerlistsforchildren'sandadultbooks.InBritainaseparateeditionofthefirstbookappearedwithamore"adult"dustjacketsothatgrown-upsreadingitontrainsandsubwayswouldnothavetohidetheircopybehindanewspaper.

J.K.RowlinglivesinEdinburgh,Scotland,withherdaughterJessicaandcontinuestoworkonwritingtheseven-bookstoryofHarryPotter.

【单选题】

A.wouldnothavetohidetheircopybehindanewspaper.

B.WiththepublicationoftheAmericanedition,

C.BythetimethetrainpulledintoKing'sCrossStation

D.Youngpeopleprefertoreadstoriesaboutcities.

E.enjoyingthefantasticadventurestories.

F.duringherdaughter'snaps

正确答案:

E

答案解析:

根据前文“她记得她在六、七岁时写的第一个关于兔子的故事，她的美好记忆都围绕着……”，后面一定是奇妙的冒险故事，所以选E。

3、AntsasaBarometerofEcologicalChange

Atpicnics,antsarepests.Buttheyhavetheiruses.Inindustriessuchastraining,farmingandforestry,theycanhelpgaugethehealthoftheenvironmentbyjustcrawlingaroundandbeingantsy.

Ithasbeenrecognizedfordecadesthatants-whicharehighlysensitivetoecologicalchangecanprovideanear-perfectbarometerofthestateofanecosystem.Onlycertainspecies,forinstance,willcontinuetothriveataforestsitethathasbeenclearedoftrees.Otherswilldieoutforlackoffood.Andstillotherswillmoveinandtakeupresidence.

Bylookingatwhichspeciespopulateadeforestedarea,scientistscandeterminehow"stressed"thelandis._____.Antsareusedsimplybecausetheyaresocommonandcomprisesomanyspecies.

Whereminesitesarebeingrestored,forexample,someantspecieswillrecognizethestrippedlandmorequicklythanothers.Thisallowedscientiststogaugethepaceandprogressoftheecologicalrecovery.AustralianminingcompanyCapricornCoalManagementhasbeensuccessfullyusingantsurveysforyearstodeterminetherateofrecoveryoflandthatitisreplantingnearitsGermanCreekmineinQueensland.

Antsurveysalsohavebeenusedwithmine-siterecoveryprojectsinAfricaandBrazil,wherewarmclimatesencouragedenseanddiverseantpopulations."Wefounditworkedextremelywellthere,"saysJonathanMajer,aprofessorofenvironmentalbiology.YetthesurveysareperfectlysuitedtoclimatesthroughoutAsia,hesays,becauseantsaresocommonthroughouttheregion.AsMajerputsit:

"That'sthegreatthingaboutants."

Antsurveysaresohighly-regardedasecologicalindicatorsthatgovernmentsworldwideaccepttheirresultswhenassessingtheenvironmentalimpactofminingandtreeharvesting.Yetinotherbusinesses,suchasfarmingandpropertydevelopment,antsurveysaren'tusedwidely.

Whynot?

Becausemanycompaniescan'taffordtheexpenseorthelaboratorytimeneededtosiftresultsforacomprehensivesurvey.Thecoststems,also,fromthescarcityofantspecialists.Employingthosepeopleareexpensive.

【单选题】

A.Thisallowedscientiststogaugethepaceandprogressoftheecologicalrecovery.

B.Yetinotherbusinesses,suchasfarmingandpropertydevelopment,antsurveysaren'tusedwidely.

C.Employingthosepeopleareexpensive.

D.Theydothisbysortingtheants,countingtheirnumbersandcomparingtheresultswiththoseofearliersurveys.

E.Theevolutionofantspeciesmayhaveastrongimpactonourecosystem.

F.Otherswilldieoutforlackoffood.

正确答案:

D

答案解析:

决定哪个句子填入第47题的一个方法是排除法。

选项A、B、C、F（F已选为第46题的答案）的内容与第47题前后的句子意思上都不连贯。

选项E有些突如其来。

只有选项D符合上下文的意思。

this指前面句子中的“candeterminehow'stressed'thelandis.”

4、J.K.Rowling

Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling'slifehasthelusterofafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,RowlingwroteHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneatatableinacafeduringherdaughter'snapsanditwasHarryPotterthatrescuedher.

Rowlingremembersthatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirststorysheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbitcalledRabbit.Manyofherfavoritememoriescenteraroundenjoyingthefantasticadventurestories.

OnaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn'tknowit.Heattendsaschoolforwizardry-shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.BythetimethetrainpulledintoKing'sCrossStationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefullyformedinherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitinpubsandcafesoverherlunchhours.

RowlingwasworkingasaFrenchteacherwhensheheardthatherbookabouttheboywizardhadbeenacceptedforpublication.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonewaspublishedinJune1997andachievedalmostinstantsuccess.WiththepublicationoftheAmericanedition,retitledHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone,in1998,Rowling'sbookscontinuedtomakepublishinghistory.HarryPotterclimbedtothetopofallthebestsellerlistsforchildren'sandadultbooks.InBritainaseparateeditionofthefirstbookappearedwithamore"adult"dustjacketsothatgrown-upsreadingitontrainsandsubways______.

J.K.RowlinglivesinEdinburgh,Scotland,withherdaughterJessicaandcontinuestoworkonwritingtheseven-bookstoryofHarryPotter.

【单选题】

A.wouldnothavetohidetheircopybehindanewspaper.

B.WiththepublicationoftheAmericanedition,

C.BythetimethetrainpulledintoKing'sCrossStation

D.Youngpeopleprefertoreadstoriesaboutcities.

E.enjoyingthefantastica