英语专业四级听写.docx
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英语专业四级听写
英语专业四级听写
(41)ApologyHelps
Itisnevereasytoadmityouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtoknowtheartofapologizing.Lookbackwithhonestyandthinkhowoftenyouhavejudgedroughly,yousaidunkindthings,andpushedyourselfaheadattheexpenseofafriend.Thencounttheoccasionswhenyouindicatedclearlyandtrulythatyouweresosorry.Abitfrightening,isn’tit?
Itisfrightening,isn’tit?
Itisfrighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhenevenasmallwronghasbeencommitted,somemysteriousmoralfeelingisdisturbed;anditstaysoutofbalanceuntilfaultisacknowledgedandregretexpressed.
Aheartfeltapologycannotonlyhealadamagedrelationshipbutalsomakeitstronger.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewronged,orjudgedtooroughly,orjustneglected,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
1. pushahead捉紧进行
2. attheexpenseof在损害……的情况下
3. mysterious神秘的
4. moral道德的
5. disturbed扰乱的
6. stayoutof不参与……,置身于……之外
7. heartfelt衷心的,真心真意的
8. roughly粗糙地,概略地
(42)Sleep
Whyisitsodifficulttofallasleepwhenyouareovertired?
Thereisnooneanswerthatappliestoeveryindividual.Itispossibletofeel“tired”physicallyandstillbeunabletofallasleep,becausewhileyourbodymaybeexhausted,youdonotfeelsleepy.Itisnotsoeasytosimply“turnoff”.
Lackofsleepcomplicatesmattersevenmore.Expertssayadultsneedatleastseventoeighthoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperly.Whenyougetlesssleepthanthatonconsecutivethreenights,youbegintoaccruefour“sleepdebt”.Assleepdebtincreasesyourbodyexperiencesastressresponse.Nowaviciouscyclehasbeencreated:
Youexperiencethefeelingofbeingmoreandmoretired,butyourbodyisincreasinglystimulated.“Powersleeping”formorehoursonweekendsisonlyatemporarysolution.Thereisnosubstituteforgettingagoodnight’ssleeponaregularbasis.
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
1. overtire使过度疲劳
2. applyto将……应用于
3. consecutive连续的,连贯的
4. accrue自然增加,产生
5. vicious恶的
viciouscycle恶性循环
6. stimulate刺激,激励
7. substitutefor代替……,替换……
(43)OurConcern
Thehistoryoflifeonearthhasbeenahistoryofinteractionbetweenlivingthingsandtheirsurroundings.Toalargeextent,thephysicalfomp3andthehabitsoftheearth’svegetationanditsanimallifehavebeenmoldedbytheenvironment.Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespeciesofmanacquiredsignificantpowertoalterthenatureofhisworld.
Therapidityofchangefollowsthepaceofmanratherthanthepaceofnature.Radiationisnowtheunnaturalcreationofman’stamperingwiththeatom.Thechemicalsarethecreationsofman’sinventivemind,havingnocounterpartsinnature.
Wehaveputpoisonousandbiologicallypotentchemicalsintothehandsofpersonslargelyignorantoftheirpotentialsforhamp3.Wehavesubjectedenomp3ousnumbersofpeopletocontactwiththeseenomp3ousnumbersofpeopletocontactwiththesepoisons,withouttheirconsentandoftenwithouttheirknowledge.Wehaveallowedthesechemicalstobeusedwithlittleornoadvanceinvestigationoftheireffect.Futuregenerationsareunlikelytoforgiveourlackofconcern.
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
1. interaction交互作用,交感
2. vegetation植被
3. mold塑造,浇铸
4. species种类
5. unnatural不自然的
6. temperwith损害,影响
7. counterpart配对物
8. poisonous有毒的
9. potent有力的,有效的
10. consent同意,赞成
(44)GardeninginAmerica
Believeornot,43,000,000Americansaregardening.Thatisaboutoneinsix.Gardeners,ofcourse,comeinmanyvarieties.Notsurprisingly,mostofthemarepeoplewholiveinthesuburbs,andenjoyplantingflowers,ormaybeasmallvegetablesgarden.
TheaverageageofgardenersinAmericaisabout45yearsold;theyusuallyfallsomewhereinthemiddleclass.Butthefastestgrowinggroupsarecitydwellers.Urbanresidentsarefindingwaysofgardeningevenintheircrowdedareas.Manygotolargepublicgardens,asaplacedesignedbythecityforgarden,andyoucanactuallyranchyourownplot.
Stillotherpeopleusetheirbalconiesorrooftops,wherevertheycanfindthespacetoplantsmallpatchesofgreen.
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
1. suburb郊区
2. dweller居民
3. ranch经营牧场
4. balcony阳台
5. patch小块地
(45)TheInfluenceofLife
Intheearlytimeswhenhumanbeingshuntedandgatheredfood,theywerenotincontroloftheirenvironment.Theycouldonlyinteractwiththeirsurroundingsastheotherloweranimalsdid.
Whentheylearnedtomakefire,however,theybecamecapableofalteringtheirenvironment.Toprovidethemselveswithfuel,theycutdowntrees.Theyalsoburnedclearingsinforeststoincreasethegrowthofgrassandtoprovideagreatergrazingareaforthewildanimalsthathumanbeingsfedupon.Thisdevelopmentledtofamp3ingandthedomesticationofanimals.Fireprovidedthemeansforcookingplantswhichhadpreviouslybeeninedible.Onlywhentheprocessofmeetingthebasicneedforfoodreachedacertainlevelwasitpossibleforhumanstofollowotherpursuitssuchassettingupfamilies,fomp3ingsocietiesandfoundingcities.
UsefulwordsandExpressions:
1. interactwith与……组合
2. clearing 空旷地
3. grazing放牧,牧草
4. domestication驯养,驯服
5. previously先前,以前
6. inedible不能吃的,不适于食用的
7. pursuit追击
8. setup设立
(40)HowHighCanYouJump?
Fleastrainershaveobservedastrangehabitoffleaswhiletrainingthem.
Fleasaretrainedbyputtingtheminacardboardboxwithatoponit.Thefleaswilljumpupandhitthetopofthecardboardboxoverandoverandoveragain.Asyouwatchthemjumpandhitthelid,somethingveryinterestingbecomesobvious.Thefleascontinuetojump,buttheyarenolongerjumpinghighenoughtohitthetop.
Whenyoutakeoffthelid,thefleascontinuetojump,buttheywillnotjumpoutofthebox.Theywillnotjumpoutbecausetheycannotjumpout. Why?
Thereasonissimple.Theyhaveconditionedthemselvestojumpjustsohigh.Oncetheyhaveconditionedthemselvestojumpjustsohigh.Oncetheyhaveconditionedthemselvestojumpjustsohigh,thatisalltheycando!
Manytimes,peopledothesamething.Theyrestrictthemselvesandneverreachtheirpotential.Justlikethefleas,theyfailtojumphigher,thinkingtheyaredoingaltheycando.
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
1. cardboard纸板
2. lid盖子
3. conditioned有条件的,习惯于……的
4. restrict限制,约束
berestrictedwithinnarrowlimits限于狭窄的范围内
berestrictedinone’smovements行动受限制
(39)Don’tgiveup
Ifwewouldeveraccomplishanythinginlife,letusnotforgetthatwemustpersevere.Ifwewouldlearnourlessonsinschool,wemustbediligentandnotgiveupwheneverwecometoanythingdifficult.Weshallfindmanyofourlessonsveryhard,butletusconsiderthatthehardertheyarethebettertheywilldotousifwewillpreserveandlearnthemthoroughly.
Buttherearesomeamonguswhoarereadytogiveupwhentheycometoahardexampleinmathematics,andsay,“Ican’tdothis.”Theyneverwilliftheyfeelso.“Ican’t”neverdoesanythingworthwhile,but“I’lltry”accomplisheswonders.
Letusrememberthatweshallmeetwithdifficultiesallthroughlife.Theyareinthepathwayofeveryone.Ifwewillonlytryandkeeptrying,weshallbesuretoconquerandovercomeverydifficultywemeet.
(38) “Howto”Books
BookswhichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothingsarepopularintheUnitedStatestoday.Thousandsofthese“howto”booksareavailable.Infact,thereareaboutforthousandbookswithtitlesthatbeginwiththewords“howto’.
Many“howto”booksgiveadviceoncareers.Theytellyouhowtochooseacareerandhowtosucceedinit.Manyofthesebookshelppeopletousetheirfreetimebetter.Somepeoplewantbookwhichwillgivethemusefulinfomp3ationaboutsports,hobbiesandtravel.Otherpeopleusetheirfreetimetomakerepairsandimprovementsontheirhomes.Theypreferbookswhichgivestep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtorepairthingslikeplumbingandelectricalwiringoronhowtoredecorateorenlargeahouse.
Whyhave“howto”booksbecomesopopular?
Probablybecauselifehasbecomemorecomplex.Todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetouse,morechoicestomake,andmoreproblemstosolve,“howto”bookshelppeopletodealwithmodernlife.
UsefulwordsandExpressions:
1. step-by-step按部就班的
2. redecorate重新装饰,再装饰
3. complex复杂的,综合的
(37)ProfessioanlSportsintheU.S.
ProfessionalsportsarenotonlyverypopularintheUnitedStates,butalsoabigbusiness.Themostpopularsportsarebaseball,footballandbasketball.Eachsporthasitsownseasonandindividualteamshavemillionsofsupporters.Professionalteamsarenamedforthecitieswheretheyarelocated.Forexample,theLakersareinLosAngeles.ThestrongestsupportersoftheLakersareresidentsofLosAngelesandSouthernCalifornia.WhentheLakersplay,manypeopleinLosAngelesenthusiasticallyfollowthegame.Whenwemention“NBA”,almosteveryoneknowsitahssomerelationshipwithU.S.professionalbasketball.However,whatdoesitreallystandfor?
N.B.Aisgainingnewfansandsupportersaroundtheworld.Basketballhasbeencalledthe“nationalpastime”.However,footballisthemostpopularprofessionalsportintheU.S..Americanfootballisdifferentfrominternationalfootball,whichAmericanscall“soccer”.Bothgamesrequirestrengthandspecializedskills.
UsefulWordsandExpressions:
1. benamedfor被指定为
2. beshortfor是……的简称
3. standfor代表
(36)Artists
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.
Whatvisualartists,likepainters,wanttosayiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexpla