学年广东广州南沙区第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年广东广州南沙区第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年广东广州南沙区第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年广东广州南沙区第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

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一、阅读理解

1.UncleTomgavelittleVickiBlackabirthdaygiftoneweekbeforeherbirthday.Hetoldhernottoopenituntilherbirthday.Sheknewhermotherwouldn'ttolerateanydisrespecttothekindmanwhohelpedthemoutafterVicki'sfatherpassedaway.Besides,Vickididn'twanttogetUncleTomangry.ButlittleVickididn'twanttojustholditandguesswhatwasinit.Afterall,shelookedforwardtohiscomingtoshowherinterestingthings,likehowtoturnanoldsockintoadoll.

Alltheday,Vickicouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthegift.Whileherteacherwasgivingalecture,Vickisatstillinherseat,drawingpaperdollsinsidethebox.Whenschoolwasdone,sheracedhome.Walkingintotheroom,again,sheshookthepresent,butsheheardnothing.Holdingherbreath,sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Secondslater,shecried.WhenMrsBlacksawthebox,shesaidangrily,"Didn'tItellyoutoleaveitalone?

"

Vickisobbed（抽泣）andsaid,"Mommy,youdon'tunderstand."

"Don'tcrytome.Youhavemissedeverythingnow,justbecauseyoucouldn'twait,"MrsBlackaccused."WhatwillUncleTomthinknow?

"

"UncleTomgavemenothing,"Vickicriedandhandedtheemptyboxtohermother."Heplayedatrickonme."

MrsBlacksaiddoubtfully,"UncleTomisnotlikethat.Youmusthavedroppedit."

Vickikeptcrying.Onlyarapidknockonthedoormadethehousequiet.ItwasUncleTom.Helookedattheemptybox."Youhavealreadydoneit?

Itoldyoutowaitforyourbirthday."

"Youdidn'tgivemeagift."Freshtearsfilledhereyes.

"Itrytogiveyousomething.Iknowyourbirthdayisaspecialday.Itellmyselftogiveyousomethingvaluabletolastyourwholelife.Ithinkhardandgetanideatogiveyouanimportantlesson.Ifyouopenitonbirthday,Iseeyoulearn.ThenIwillmakeabigpartytocelebrate,Maybenextyearyoulisten,andthenyouwillunderstandthegiftbetter."

Vicki'scheeksflushed（发红）.

1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatVicki.

A.oftenreceivedgiftsfromherfather

B.expectedUncleTomtogivehersomethingexpensive

C.wassadbecauseofherfather’sdeath

D.likedandrespectedUncleTom

2.WhatkinkofpersonisUncleTom?

A.ThoughtfulB.HumorousC.MysteriousD.Funny

3.WhatdidUncleTomwanttoteachVicki?

A.Howtorespectothers

B.Themeaningofgifts

C.Howtodealwithgifts

D.Thevalueofapromise

2.YoumightthinkHawaiiisonlyforhoneymoons,buttherearevariousfamily-basedactivitiesandattractions.

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

Whatmakesthisparkuniqueistheopportunitytoseeanactivevolcano,Kilauca.Withinthepark,thereisavisitorcenter,theJaggerMuseum,theVolcanoHousecontainingagiftshop,arestaurantandahotel,andtheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.Theparkisopeneveryday.Theentrancefeeis$10percar.

Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricPark

Visitorscantakeaself-guidedtourthatincludesancientsites.ThereisalsoareconstructedtempleaswellasexamplesoftraditionalHawaiiancanoes.Theparkisopenfrom6amto8pmduringtheweekanduntil11pmonweekendsandholidays.Thevisitorcenterisopenfrom9amto5pm.Theentrancefeefortheparkis$5.

DolphinTwilightCampattheHiltonWaikoloaVillage

Thecamp,forchildrenagedfrom5to12,consistsoffourhoursoffunincludingdolphinplaytime,apiratetreasurehunt,apicnicdinnerandatwilightcampT-shirt.Theadmissionpriceis$120forthefirstchildand$105foreachadditionalone.

TheParkerRanch（大牧场）

HerevisitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofoneofthelargestcattleranchesintheUnitedStates.Toseetheranchitself,takethe45-minutecarriagetour.Ticketstothecarriagetourare$15foradultsand$12forchildrenunder12.Themuseumfeeis$6.50foradultsand$4.50forchildren.

SeaTurtlesatPunalu’uBeachPark

Punalu’uBeachParkisfamousforitsbeautifulblacksandbeach.GreenSeaTurtles,anendangeredspecies,inhabitthisbeachandHawksbillTurtles,anotherendangeredspecies,sometimesnesthereaswell.Swim,relaxandenjoyislandlife,withoutanycharge.

1.Whatdothefirsttwoattractionshaveincommon?

A.Amuseum.B.Avisitorcenter.

C.AnactivevolcanoD.Areconstructedtemple.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YouareforbiddentotakeaguidetourintheHistoricPark.

B.Youshouldpay240dollarsfortwochildrenforthetwilightcamp.

C.ThemajoractivityintheParkerRanchistolearnhowtoraisecattle.

D.YoucantakethecarriagetourtohaveagoodviewintheParkerRanch.

3.Ifyoudon’twanttospendanymoneyinyourtrip,youcanvisit_______.

A.theParkerRanch

B.theHiltonVaikoloaVillage

C.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

D.Punalu’uBeachPark

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.TointroducesomepopularactivitiesandsitesinHawaii.

B.TosharetheexcitingexperienceinHawaii.

C.ToshowpeopletheimportanceofvisitingHawaii.

D.TointroducesomecampingactivitiesinHawaii.

3.Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably,mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy（发痒的）wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases,includingDengue,yellowfeverandmalaria.

Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.

Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas,whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.

Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects,withevensmallerbrains,usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.

MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes—amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.

Then,thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercoloredfloorandwallsofthetunnel.MrDickinsonsaid,atfirst,themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.

“Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2,theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑点）.”

Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal,theyalsofollowvisualsignals.

1.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?

A.Senseofsmell.B.Senseoftouch.

C.Senseofsight.D.Smartbrains.

2.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis.

A.toflytothedarkones

B.tocatchandsticktothem

C.totakenonoticeofthem

D.toattachthemselvestothem

3.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?

A.Don’tletthemseeus.

B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem.

C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours.

D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?

B.WhyDoMosquitoesNeedBlood?

C.HowDoMosquitoesChoosetoBiteYou?

D.WhyDoMosquitoesAttacktheHumanBeing?

4.Somuchtodo,solittletime.Somuchinformation,solittletimetoreadit.Inthisagethereismoreinformationthaneverbefore.Thereisnotenoughtimetoreadeverythingwewanttoread.However,youcanconsumemoreinformationinshortertimethroughspeed-reading.

Thefirstthingaboutspeed-readingislookingatthewordandrecognizingit.Don’tsaythewordinyourmind,justlookatitandrecognizeitsimportance.Lateryouwillrecognizeclumpsoffourwordsormoretoincreaseyourspeed.Thisisthefirstandmostimportantstepinspeed-reading.

Thenextstepistechnique.Aswithanyotherskill,speed-readingrequirestechnique.Youshouldfirstbesittingupstraightwithyourbookflatonahorizontal（水平的）surfacesuchasatableoradesk.Next,youshouldbeabletoseetheentirepage.Thisisnecessaryifyouwanttorecognizeclumpsofwords.Lastly,youshouldbefocused.Itishardtoreadwithalotofnoise.Findaquietplacetoread.Thiswillhelpyourunderstandingofthetext.

Youneedsomethingtoguideyoureyeswhilereading.Youshoulduseyourfinger.Moveyourfingersmoothlyacrossthepage.Keepyoureyesfocusedonthewordsasyourecognizethemwhileusingyourfingerasaguide.Thiswillincreaseyourspeed.

Thethirdstepispractice.Practicemakesperfect.Readusingdifferenttechniques,butmakesureyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat_______.

A.thereismorelimitedinformationthaneverbefore

B.conditionsaskpeopletouselesstimetoknowmoreinformation

C.peoplecanreadwhattheylike

D.thelessyouread,themoretimeyouwillspend

2.WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTtimeorderforspeed-readingaccordingtothepassage?

a.Askformoretechnique.

b.Lookatmanywordsandrecognizethem.

c.Practisemore.

A.c,a,bB.c,b,aC.b,a,cD.a,c,b

3.Theunderlinedpart“youshouldbefocused”inthethirdpa