八年级英语下册Module8TimeoffUnit2Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout1.docx
《八年级英语下册Module8TimeoffUnit2Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语下册Module8TimeoffUnit2Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout1.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级英语下册Module8TimeoffUnit2Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout1
Module8Timeoff
单词闯关
1.唤醒;醒来(v.)________
→(过去式)________
→(过去分词)________
2.淡水的(adj.)________
3.千米;公里(n.)________
4.外形;形状(n.)________
5.人(n.)________→(复数)________
6.某人;有人(pron.)________
7.小路,路径(n.)________
8.(用手)拉,牵,扯(v.)________
→(反义词)________
短语互译
1.看起来像____________
2.制造噪声____________
3.唤醒某人____________
4.四处走动____________
5.agreeon…___________
6.dosightseeing____________
7.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake
____________
8.playtheguitar____________
9.bepopularwith…____________
10.pull…off…____________
连词成句
1.you,to,promised,write,to,I(我答应要写信给你们。
)
______________________________________________________
2.looklike,some,while,them,wildanimals,of,looklike,others,humans(它们一些看起来像人,而另一些看起来像野生动物。
)
______________________________________________________
3.without,we,lookingfor,just,cameout,monkey,and,found,any,was,making,it,noise,a,hungry,food(我们悄悄地出来,发现原来是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。
)
______________________________________________________
4.said,wrong,Lingling's,that,pull,to,uncle,it,plants,off,was,leaves(玲玲的叔叔说从植物上扯下叶子是不对的。
)
______________________________________________________
课文初探
根据课文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。
( )1.ZhangjiajieisinHunanProvince.
( )2.Lastnight,theycampedonthemountain.
( )3.Aloudnoisewokethemupduringthatnight.
( )4.Theyfoundahungrymonkeywaslookingforfood.
( )5.DongtingLakeisthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.
● wake v.唤醒;醒来
[观察]Itwokeeverybodyup.
它把大家都吵醒了。
[探究]wake常与副词up连用,构成动副结构短语wakeup,意为“使……醒来;叫醒”。
当宾语是代词时,须放在wake和up中间;当宾语是名词时,放在up的前面或后面均可。
wakeup的反义词组是fallasleep,意为“睡着,入睡”。
[拓展]常见的up短语:
活学活用
(1)—Mum,what'sforbreakfast?
—Shh!
Yourdadsleptlatelastnight.Don't________.
A.wakeupher
B.wakehimup
C.wakeuphim
D.wakeherup
(2)2016·泰安—Don't________toolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass.
—Iwon't,Mum.
A.callup B.wakeupC.stayupD.getup
●1 Ipromisedtowrite,so…
我答应要写信(给你们),所以……
[探究]promisetodosth.意为“____________________”。
promise也可接双宾语,即promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.,意为“____________________”。
Myfatherpromisedmeacomputer.
=Myfatherpromisedacomputertome.
我爸爸答应给我买一台电脑。
活学活用
1.
(1)单项填空
Mikepromises________harderthisterm.
A.study B.studying
C.tostudyD.tostudying
(2)改为同义句
Myfatherhaspromisedmeasmartphone.
Myfatherhas________asmartphone________me.
●2 Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.
昨晚,我们在一个小湖边露营。
[探究]介词by在句中译为“在……旁边”。
Ourteacherwassittingbythewindow.
我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。
[拓展]介词by常见的意思:
含义
例句
靠;通过
Theycanreadbytouch/touching.他们可以通过触摸来阅读。
不迟于
Ishallbebackby5o'clock.最迟五点我一定回来。
被;由
Thisbridgewasbuiltbythesoldiers.这座桥是那些士兵建造的。
乘;用
Themancamebybus.那个人是乘公共汽车来的。
2.
(1)________thetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.
A.On B.In
C.ByD.With
(2)MyfriendBettyimprovesherEnglishby________Englishsongs.
A.listeningto
B.listento
C.tolisten
D.listening
●3 Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.
我们悄悄地出来,发现原来是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。
[探究]
(1)without为介词,意为“____________”。
其后可以接名词、代词或动名词。
You'llgetwetifyougooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.
如果雨天外出不带伞,你会被淋湿的。
(2)现在分词短语“lookingforfood”作“ahungrymonkey”的后置定语,表示所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,两者是逻辑上的主谓关系。
Thereisanoldmanfishingbythelake.
湖边有一位老人在钓鱼。
3.
(1)2016·德州Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone________others'help.
A.with B.for
C.withoutD.from
(2)Yesterdayshewenttoschoolwithout________breakfast.
A.have B.tohave
C.havingD.had
(3)2016·恩施—Therearesomeboys________basketballoverthere.
—Let'sgoandjointhem.
A.areplaying
B.playing
C.toplay
●4 Tomorrowwe'regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.
明天我们打算去中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖。
[探究]“the+序数词+形容词/副词最高级”意为“第几……的”,后接单数可数名词。
TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.
长江是世界上第三长河。
4.2016·广东AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.
A.deep
B.deeper
C.deepest
D.thedeepest
●5 Wishyouwerehere!
要是你们在这里该有多好啊!
[探究]本句中wish后面的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气。
wish一般用来表示“不能实现或没有把握实现的愿望”,所以其宾语从句使用虚拟语气,翻译成汉语时,意为“要是……就好了;但愿……”。
[拓展]
(1)wish作动词时,意为“希望,祝愿”,常见用法如下:
①wishsb.+名词祝某人……
②wishtodosth.希望做某事
③wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
Shewishesmetowinthechessmatch.
她希望我赢得国际象棋比赛。
(2)wish作名词时,意为“愿望,希望”,为可数名词。
Hiswishcametrue.
他的愿望实现了。
5.
(1)单项填空
—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
—Asinger,butmyparentswishme________ateacher.
A.am
B.tobe
C.willbe
D.be
(2)翻译句子
我要是一只鸟儿就好了。
______________________________________________________________________
WonderfultimeinZhangjiajie
第16课时分层训练
[Unit2&Unit3]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Thecloudsintheskyhavemanydifferentkindsof________(外形;形状).
2.Walkdownthe________(小路)andyouwillreachthesmallvillage.
3.—Howfaristhepostofficefromhere?
—It'snearlytwo________(千米).
4.Ibelieve________(人类)canliveonanotherplanetoneday.
5.John________(拉)thegirloutofwater.Hesavedher.
6.PoyangLakeisthelargest________(淡水的)lakeinChina.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Mariawenttoschoolwithout________(have)breakfasttoday.
—Youareright.Shegotupverylate.
2.Somepeoplearediggingholes;________(other)areplantingtrees.
3.Hisfatherwisheshim________(become)anartistbuthehopes________(be)ateacher.
4.LittleJackpromised________(play)thepianofortwohours.
5.Mysisterwasthe________(two)girltoarriveattheclassroomthismorning.
6.Autumncomes,and________(leaf)begintofalloffthetrees.
7.Wefoundthatitwasahungrybear________(look)forfood.
8.Wouldyouliketolearnmoreabouthow________(take)goodphotos?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
somebody,fallasleep,moveabout,
makeanoise,agreeon
1.Look!
Twoboysare________________inthepark.
2.Wehave________________whenandwherewemeet.
3.Mike________________intheroomandthiswokehisfatherup.
4.—________________calledyournamejustnow.
—Really?
Ididn'thearit.
5.Myfatherwassotiredthathe______________soon.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,the________riverinChina,passesthrough.
A.twolongestB.twolonger
C.secondlongestD.secondlong
( )2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.going
( )3.2016·东营Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid,“________thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachievesuchgreatsuccess.”
A.WithB.Under
C.ThroughD.Without
( )4.IwishI________youngagainoneday.
A.amB.willbe
C.wasD.were
( )5.Chinaisfamous________china(瓷器).
A.for B.asC.ofD.to
( )6.Ilivewithmybrother,andI________everyday.
A.wakeupthemB.wakethemup
C.wakeuphimD.wakehimup
( )7.Myfatherpromised________metoswim.
A.toteachB.teaching
C.toteachingD.teach
( )8.—IamgoingtoSydneyforatripnextmonth.
—________!
A.That'sallrightB.Whatapity
C.HaveagoodtimeD.That'stoobad
Ⅱ.连词成句
根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。
1.readingbooks,some,are,and,students,something,are,others,writing(一些学生在看书,另一些在写东西。
)
________________________________________________________________________
2.place,summercamp,is,kids,a,make,for,good,to,havefun,new,things,new,experience,and,friends(夏令营是让孩子们玩耍、交新朋友、体验新事物的一个好地方。
)
________________________________________________________________________
3.mother,up,yesterday,me,woke,my,morning(昨天早上妈妈叫醒了我。
)
________________________________________________________________________
4.use,to,knew,intheend,I,a,how,computer(最后,我知道了如何使用电脑。
)
________________________________________________________________________
5.OlympicGames,in,takepartin,allow,games,to,women,the,didn't,ancient(在古代奥运会上,这些比赛不允许妇女参加。
)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
1.2016·乐山Hehopesthathewillbeanastronautinthefuture.(改为同义句)
He________________beanastronautinthefuture.
2.Manycarscrossthebridgeeveryday.(改为同义句)
Manycars________________thebridgeeveryday.
3.Zhangjiajieisabout_480_square_kilometres.(对画线部分提问)
________________________Zhangjiajie?
4.Mysisterwenttoschoolyesterday.Shedidn'thavebreakfast.(合并为一句)
Mysisterwenttoschool________________breakfastyesterday.
5.Theteachertoldus.Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.(合并为一句)
Theteachertoldus________________forgettobringourhomeworktoschool.
Ⅳ.选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
hardly,top,thirsty,woke,kilometre,
pulled,take,sights,shape,path
MountTaiisveryfamousintheworld.LastSunday,myparentstookmethere.Inthemorning,they1.________meupearlyatabout5o'clock,becausewedidn'twantthetrafficto2.________uptoomuchtime.Whenwegottherebybus,weclimbedalongthe3.________atonce.Ifelt4.________anddranksomewater.Icould5.________walkanymoreafteraboutone6.________.Mymothersaid,“Comeon,mydear!
Pleaselookatthe7.________.They'reverybeautiful.Theylookevenmorebeautifulatthe8.________ofthemountain.”Fourhourslater,wereachedthetop.Fromtherewesawthestrange9.________oflargerocks.HowbeautifultheMountTaiis!
MyfathersaidthatitwaswrongwhenI10.________aleafoffaplant.Weshouldprotecteverythingthere.Ithinkwhatmyfathersaidisright.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Philipis55yearsoldnowandhasbeenblind(瞎的)sincehewasborn.However,hethinksheismissingnothingbecausehecanimagineallthethings.Hecansmellaflowerandenjoythebeautyofthesmell.Peoplesometimesfeelapityabouthim,buthedoesn'tthinkso.Hetellsthemthat