八年级英语下册Module8TimeoffUnit2Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout1.docx

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八年级英语下册Module8TimeoffUnit2Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout1.docx

八年级英语下册Module8TimeoffUnit2Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout1

Module8Timeoff

单词闯关

1.唤醒;醒来(v.)________

→(过去式)________

→(过去分词)________

2.淡水的(adj.)________

3.千米;公里(n.)________

4.外形;形状(n.)________

5.人(n.)________→(复数)________

6.某人;有人(pron.)________

7.小路,路径(n.)________

8.(用手)拉,牵,扯(v.)________

→(反义词)________

短语互译

1.看起来像____________

2.制造噪声____________

3.唤醒某人____________

4.四处走动____________

5.agreeon…___________

6.dosightseeing____________

7.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake

____________

8.playtheguitar____________

9.bepopularwith…____________

10.pull…off…____________

连词成句

1.you,to,promised,write,to,I(我答应要写信给你们。

______________________________________________________

2.looklike,some,while,them,wildanimals,of,looklike,others,humans(它们一些看起来像人,而另一些看起来像野生动物。

______________________________________________________

3.without,we,lookingfor,just,cameout,monkey,and,found,any,was,making,it,noise,a,hungry,food(我们悄悄地出来,发现原来是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。

______________________________________________________

4.said,wrong,Lingling's,that,pull,to,uncle,it,plants,off,was,leaves(玲玲的叔叔说从植物上扯下叶子是不对的。

______________________________________________________

课文初探

根据课文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。

(  )1.ZhangjiajieisinHunanProvince.

(  )2.Lastnight,theycampedonthemountain.

(  )3.Aloudnoisewokethemupduringthatnight.

(  )4.Theyfoundahungrymonkeywaslookingforfood.

(  )5.DongtingLakeisthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.

● wake v.唤醒;醒来

[观察]Itwokeeverybodyup.

它把大家都吵醒了。

[探究]wake常与副词up连用,构成动副结构短语wakeup,意为“使……醒来;叫醒”。

当宾语是代词时,须放在wake和up中间;当宾语是名词时,放在up的前面或后面均可。

wakeup的反义词组是fallasleep,意为“睡着,入睡”。

[拓展]常见的up短语:

活学活用

(1)—Mum,what'sforbreakfast?

—Shh!

Yourdadsleptlatelastnight.Don't________.

A.wakeupher

B.wakehimup

C.wakeuphim

D.wakeherup

(2)2016·泰安—Don't________toolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass.

—Iwon't,Mum.

A.callup B.wakeupC.stayupD.getup

●1 Ipromisedtowrite,so…

我答应要写信(给你们),所以……

[探究]promisetodosth.意为“____________________”。

promise也可接双宾语,即promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.,意为“____________________”。

Myfatherpromisedmeacomputer.

=Myfatherpromisedacomputertome.

我爸爸答应给我买一台电脑。

活学活用

1.

(1)单项填空

Mikepromises________harderthisterm.

A.study B.studying

C.tostudyD.tostudying

(2)改为同义句

Myfatherhaspromisedmeasmartphone.

Myfatherhas________asmartphone________me.

●2 Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.

昨晚,我们在一个小湖边露营。

[探究]介词by在句中译为“在……旁边”。

Ourteacherwassittingbythewindow.

我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。

[拓展]介词by常见的意思:

含义

例句

靠;通过

Theycanreadbytouch/touching.他们可以通过触摸来阅读。

不迟于

Ishallbebackby5o'clock.最迟五点我一定回来。

被;由

Thisbridgewasbuiltbythesoldiers.这座桥是那些士兵建造的。

乘;用

Themancamebybus.那个人是乘公共汽车来的。

2.

(1)________thetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.

A.On   B.In

C.ByD.With

(2)MyfriendBettyimprovesherEnglishby________Englishsongs.

A.listeningto

B.listento

C.tolisten

D.listening

●3 Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.

我们悄悄地出来,发现原来是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。

[探究]

(1)without为介词,意为“____________”。

其后可以接名词、代词或动名词。

You'llgetwetifyougooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.

如果雨天外出不带伞,你会被淋湿的。

(2)现在分词短语“lookingforfood”作“ahungrymonkey”的后置定语,表示所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,两者是逻辑上的主谓关系。

Thereisanoldmanfishingbythelake.

湖边有一位老人在钓鱼。

3.

(1)2016·德州Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone________others'help.

A.with   B.for

C.withoutD.from

(2)Yesterdayshewenttoschoolwithout________breakfast.

A.have   B.tohave

C.havingD.had

(3)2016·恩施—Therearesomeboys________basketballoverthere.

—Let'sgoandjointhem.

A.areplaying

B.playing

C.toplay

●4 Tomorrowwe'regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.

明天我们打算去中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖。

[探究]“the+序数词+形容词/副词最高级”意为“第几……的”,后接单数可数名词。

TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.

长江是世界上第三长河。

4.2016·广东AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.

A.deep 

B.deeper

C.deepest

D.thedeepest

●5 Wishyouwerehere!

要是你们在这里该有多好啊!

[探究]本句中wish后面的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气。

wish一般用来表示“不能实现或没有把握实现的愿望”,所以其宾语从句使用虚拟语气,翻译成汉语时,意为“要是……就好了;但愿……”。

[拓展]

(1)wish作动词时,意为“希望,祝愿”,常见用法如下:

①wishsb.+名词祝某人……

②wishtodosth.希望做某事

③wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

Shewishesmetowinthechessmatch.

她希望我赢得国际象棋比赛。

(2)wish作名词时,意为“愿望,希望”,为可数名词。

Hiswishcametrue.

他的愿望实现了。

5.

(1)单项填空

—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?

—Asinger,butmyparentswishme________ateacher.

A.am  

B.tobe

C.willbe

D.be

(2)翻译句子

我要是一只鸟儿就好了。

______________________________________________________________________

 

WonderfultimeinZhangjiajie

第16课时分层训练

[Unit2&Unit3]

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1.Thecloudsintheskyhavemanydifferentkindsof________(外形;形状).

2.Walkdownthe________(小路)andyouwillreachthesmallvillage.

3.—Howfaristhepostofficefromhere?

—It'snearlytwo________(千米).

4.Ibelieve________(人类)canliveonanotherplanetoneday.

5.John________(拉)thegirloutofwater.Hesavedher.

6.PoyangLakeisthelargest________(淡水的)lakeinChina.

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.—Mariawenttoschoolwithout________(have)breakfasttoday.

—Youareright.Shegotupverylate.

2.Somepeoplearediggingholes;________(other)areplantingtrees.

3.Hisfatherwisheshim________(become)anartistbuthehopes________(be)ateacher.

4.LittleJackpromised________(play)thepianofortwohours.

5.Mysisterwasthe________(two)girltoarriveattheclassroomthismorning.

6.Autumncomes,and________(leaf)begintofalloffthetrees.

7.Wefoundthatitwasahungrybear________(look)forfood.

8.Wouldyouliketolearnmoreabouthow________(take)goodphotos?

Ⅲ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空

somebody,fallasleep,moveabout,

makeanoise,agreeon

1.Look!

Twoboysare________________inthepark.

2.Wehave________________whenandwherewemeet.

3.Mike________________intheroomandthiswokehisfatherup.

4.—________________calledyournamejustnow.

—Really?

Ididn'thearit.

5.Myfatherwassotiredthathe______________soon.

Ⅰ.单项填空

(  )1.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,the________riverinChina,passesthrough.

A.twolongestB.twolonger

C.secondlongestD.secondlong

(  )2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going

(  )3.2016·东营Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid,“________thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachievesuchgreatsuccess.”

A.WithB.Under

C.ThroughD.Without

(  )4.IwishI________youngagainoneday.

A.amB.willbe

C.wasD.were

(  )5.Chinaisfamous________china(瓷器).

A.for B.asC.ofD.to

(  )6.Ilivewithmybrother,andI________everyday.

A.wakeupthemB.wakethemup

C.wakeuphimD.wakehimup

(  )7.Myfatherpromised________metoswim.

A.toteachB.teaching

C.toteachingD.teach

(  )8.—IamgoingtoSydneyforatripnextmonth.

—________!

A.That'sallrightB.Whatapity

C.HaveagoodtimeD.That'stoobad

Ⅱ.连词成句

根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。

1.readingbooks,some,are,and,students,something,are,others,writing(一些学生在看书,另一些在写东西。

________________________________________________________________________

2.place,summercamp,is,kids,a,make,for,good,to,havefun,new,things,new,experience,and,friends(夏令营是让孩子们玩耍、交新朋友、体验新事物的一个好地方。

________________________________________________________________________

3.mother,up,yesterday,me,woke,my,morning(昨天早上妈妈叫醒了我。

________________________________________________________________________

4.use,to,knew,intheend,I,a,how,computer(最后,我知道了如何使用电脑。

________________________________________________________________________

5.OlympicGames,in,takepartin,allow,games,to,women,the,didn't,ancient(在古代奥运会上,这些比赛不允许妇女参加。

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题

1.2016·乐山Hehopesthathewillbeanastronautinthefuture.(改为同义句)

He________________beanastronautinthefuture.

2.Manycarscrossthebridgeeveryday.(改为同义句)

Manycars________________thebridgeeveryday.

3.Zhangjiajieisabout_480_square_kilometres.(对画线部分提问)

________________________Zhangjiajie?

4.Mysisterwenttoschoolyesterday.Shedidn'thavebreakfast.(合并为一句)

Mysisterwenttoschool________________breakfastyesterday.

5.Theteachertoldus.Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.(合并为一句)

Theteachertoldus________________forgettobringourhomeworktoschool.

Ⅳ.选词填空

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。

每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。

hardly,top,thirsty,woke,kilometre,

pulled,take,sights,shape,path

MountTaiisveryfamousintheworld.LastSunday,myparentstookmethere.Inthemorning,they1.________meupearlyatabout5o'clock,becausewedidn'twantthetrafficto2.________uptoomuchtime.Whenwegottherebybus,weclimbedalongthe3.________atonce.Ifelt4.________anddranksomewater.Icould5.________walkanymoreafteraboutone6.________.Mymothersaid,“Comeon,mydear!

Pleaselookatthe7.________.They'reverybeautiful.Theylookevenmorebeautifulatthe8.________ofthemountain.”Fourhourslater,wereachedthetop.Fromtherewesawthestrange9.________oflargerocks.HowbeautifultheMountTaiis!

MyfathersaidthatitwaswrongwhenI10.________aleafoffaplant.Weshouldprotecteverythingthere.Ithinkwhatmyfathersaidisright.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Philipis55yearsoldnowandhasbeenblind(瞎的)sincehewasborn.However,hethinksheismissingnothingbecausehecanimagineallthethings.Hecansmellaflowerandenjoythebeautyofthesmell.Peoplesometimesfeelapityabouthim,buthedoesn'tthinkso.Hetellsthemthat

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