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中英文

一个记者正在就一位喜剧演员的新剧目对他进行采访.

[00:

14.55]J:

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginyourjob?

[00:

17.19]你认为工作中最重要的是什么?

[00:

19.83]C:

Ihavetomakepeoplelaugh,

[00:

21.60]我必须让人们笑

[00:

23.38]butIalsowantthemtothinkaboutourlife.

[00:

25.60]但是我也想让他们想一想我们的生活.

[00:

27.82]J:

Areyourshowsforeverybody?

[00:

29.74]你们的演出面对所有人吗?

[00:

31.66]C:

Ofcourse,Iwouldliketoreachawideaudience,

[00:

34.32]当然,我想赢得广泛的观众,

[00:

36.99]thoughImostlyhaveadultsinmind.

[00:

38.87]虽然我内心更多的是考虑成年观众.

[00:

40.75]Still,Idonotthinkeverybodywillfindmykindofhumourfunny.

[00:

43.83]然而,我认为不是所有的人都觉得我幽默可笑

[00:

46.92]J:

Howdoyoumakeyouraudiencelaugh?

[00:

48.89]你怎么样使你的观众发笑.

[00:

50.86]C:

Therearemanywaystomakepeoplelaugh.

[00:

52.78]有很多方式可以使观众笑.

[00:

54.70]Jokesaboutspeakingaforeignlanguage,Germanforexample,alwayswork.

[00:

58.12]可以讲外语的笑话,譬如德语,就经常起作用

[01:

01.54]MynextshowwillhaveapartinwhichIacttheroleofascientist,

[01:

04.72]在我的下一场演出中,我将演一个科学家,

[01:

07.89]thewaythatascientistwalksandtalks.

[01:

10.02]要模仿科学家走路和说话的样子.

[01:

12.15]J:

Andhowdoyoumakepeoplethinkaboutlife?

[01:

14.33]你怎么样让人们思考生活?

[01:

16.51]C:

Inthemiddleoftheshow,Iplantosingasong.

[01:

18.93]在节目的中间,我将唱一首歌.

[01:

21.35]It'sabittersweetsong.Itmakespeoplethinkaboutlife.

[01:

24.47]那是一支让人含泪也让人笑的歌.它使人们思考生活.

[01:

27.59]Ithinkit'sgoingtobethegreatestmomentintheshow.

[01:

29.86]我认为它将成为演出的高潮.

[01:

32.13]ReadingLaughingMatter

[01:

36.07]阅读笑的问题

[01:

40.00]Comediesaretheaterplaysthatmakepeoplelaugh.

[01:

42.64]喜剧是引人发笑的舞台.

[01:

45.27]Thewritersofcomedies

[01:

47.05]喜剧作家

[01:

48.83]oftenusedifferenttechniquestomaketheiraudienceslaugh.

[01:

51.61]常常使用多种手法使观众开怀大笑.

[01:

54.39]Cross-dressingmenorwomenoftenappearonthestage.

[01:

57.26]穿着异性服装的男男女女常常出现在舞台上.

[02:

00.14]DustinHoffmanisfamousforhisroleactingasawoman.

[02:

02.96]达斯汀.霍夫曼就是以成功地扮演妇女而著名的.

[02:

05.78]Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesofnationalities

[02:

09.01]滑稽剧中有些模式化的形象

[02:

12.23]orpeopledoingcertainjobs.

[02:

14.26]或从事某种工作的人物形象.

[02:

16.28]Theactorsmakeuslaughbymakingfunofsomebody'swayofdressing

[02:

19.47]演员逗我们笑,靠的是拿别人的着装开玩笑

[02:

22.65]ortellinganamusingstory.

[02:

24.68]或是讲个逗乐的故事.

[02:

26.70]Actingoutstereotypesofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescanbeveryfunny.

[02:

29.89]表演老套人们从不同的国家是非常滑稽的

[02:

33.08]Itoftenmakespeopleroarwithlaughteraboutthemselves.

[02:

35.76]被取笑的人自己也常常觉得自己可笑.

[02:

38.43]Itsoundsfunnytohearforeignersspeakwithanaccent.

[02:

41.01]它喜欢带着外国口音有趣的讲话.

[02:

43.58]Wordplayisawaytocreatefunincomedies.

[02:

46.01]喜剧中也会借助于活动来表演,

[02:

48.44]Shakespeare'splaysmadepeopleinthesixteenthcenturylaughloudly.

[02:

51.62]莎士比亚的戏剧使得16世纪的人开怀大笑

[02:

54.81]Buttoushisplaysarenotveryfunny

[02:

57.18]但对我们而言,并无趣味

[02:

59.54]becausethemeaningofwordsinEnglishhaschanged.

[03:

01.86]因为英语中的词义已经发生了变化

[03:

04.19]TodaystudentsofEnglish,evenifEnglishistheirmothertongue,

[03:

07.43]如今,学习英语的学生,即使英语是母语,

[03:

10.67]oftencannotunderstandhisjokes.

[03:

12.80]常常也难以理解莎士比亚的笑话.

[03:

14.93]Clownsalsomakepeoplelaugh.

[03:

16.81]丑角演员也会使人发笑

[03:

18.69]Theyoftenactaloneorasapairandmakeadifferentkindoffun.

[03:

21.97]他们常常独自表演,也可结伴表演,制造也一种别具一格的乐趣.

[03:

25.24]Clownsoftendon'tuseanywordsatall.

[03:

27.43]丑角演员通常一句话也不说,

[03:

29.61]Itistheirclothes,make-upandthewaytheywalkthatmakespeoplelaugh

[03:

33.15]逗人们笑的是他们的衣着,装扮和步态.

[03:

36.69]Somepeoplethinkclownsareonlyfunnyforchildren.

[03:

39.31]有人以为丑角只对儿童而言滑稽.

[03:

41.94]Actuallytheycanhelppeopleforgettheirproblems,

[03:

44.67]实际上,他们可以帮助人们忘掉烦恼,

[03:

47.40]atleastforashortmoment.

[03:

49.17]哪怕一时

[03:

50.95]Anothertypeofpeoplewhosejobistomakepeoplelaugharecomedians.

[03:

53.98]另有一种类型的人,其工作也是使人发笑,他们便是喜剧演员.

[03:

57.01]Theyoftenworkaloneorasapair.

[03:

59.19]他们常常是一个独自表演或联袂演出.

[04:

01.37]Unlikeclowns,comedians'clothesareusuallynotverystrange.

[04:

04.81]与丑角不同,喜剧演员的衣服通常并不奇怪.

[04:

08.24]Althoughbodylanguageandtheirfaceareimportantintheirshows,

[04:

11.12]尽管表演中他们体态语和面部表情是很重要

[04:

13.99]theydonotusethemake-upthatclownsuse.

[04:

16.33]但他们不使用丑角演员所用的装扮.

[04:

18.66]Comediansmayactoutasituationduringtheirshows.

[04:

21.49]喜剧演员在演出中会营造出一种气氛.

[04:

24.31]Wecallthatasketch,butusually,theirshowsdon'tlooklikecomedies.

[04:

28.04]我们称之为"绝活".但是,通常情况下,他们的演出看上去并不像喜剧

[04:

31.78]Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedy

[04:

34.35]喜剧演员和喜剧中的演员的共同点

[04:

36.92]istheirwayofplayingwithwords.

[04:

38.96]是使用话语表演.

[04:

41.00]Comediansmakepeoplelaugh,butalsothinkaboutlife.

[04:

43.92]喜剧演员使人发笑,同时也使人思索生活

[04:

46.85]Atonemomentinashow,youcanheartheaudiencelaughingloudly.

[04:

50.02]在演出中,你一会儿会听到观众的哄堂大笑.

[04:

53.20]Afewminuteslatereverybodyisquiet,

[04:

55.77]一会儿大家都鸦雀无言

[04:

58.34]listeningandthinkingaboutthecomedian'swords.

[05:

00.71]聆听并思考着喜剧演员的台词

[05:

03.07]TypicalforChinaisthecrosstalkshow,

[05:

05.50]在中国,典型的喜剧形式是相声表演.

[05:

07.93]whereapairofcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.

[05:

10.91]两个喜剧演员通过语言游戏使观众愉悦.

[05:

13.89]Acrosstalkshowhastwospeakersmakingmanyjokesandfunnyconversations.

[05:

17.68]相声表演有两个喜剧演员参与,他们开很多玩笑,有许多有趣的对话

[05:

21.46]Theymayalsodressupalittle

[05:

23.38]他们还会改变一下装扮

[05:

25.30]oractoutsmallsketchesinfrontofthelaughingaudience.

[05:

28.08]或来上一段绝活.在捧腹大笑的观众面前

[05:

30.87]Comediansofalltimesandmanycountries

[05:

33.20]很多国家各个时期的滑稽演员

[05:

35.54]havealongtraditionofthistypeofcomedy.

[05:

37.76]都采用了这种具有悠久传统的喜剧形式

[05:

39.98]DatingbacktotheQinDynasty(221-207BC),

[05:

42.27]追溯到秦朝(公元221-207年)

[05:

44.56]thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orxiangshengshows,

[05:

47.73]传统的相声表演

[05:

50.90]havemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.

[05:

54.14]已使全中国人笑了千年

[05:

57.38]Skilledartistsmakeuseofalltherichnessofthespokenlanguage

[06:

00.50]技艺娴熟的艺术家们充分挖掘口头语言的丰富内涵

[06:

03.62]tocreatearapidflowoffun.

[06:

05.75]创造出一种快捷的脱口而出的娱乐形式.

[06:

07.88]Theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,

[06:

11.27]他们的语言形式包括节奏,韵律以及绕口令

[06:

14.65]whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.

[06:

16.69]这些使他们经常赢得观众的掌声

[06:

18.72]Toappreciatethejokesofcrosstalkartists,

[06:

21.06]为了充分理解和欣赏相声艺术家的玩笑

[06:

23.40]listenershavetoknowverywellwhatthecomediansaretalkingabout.

[06:

26.63]听众必须熟知喜剧中的谈话内容

[06:

29.85]IfyouarenotfluentinChinese,youwillnotcatchallofit.

[06:

32.83]如果你不精汉语,你将不可能领会他所表达的

[06:

35.81]Perhapsthatisthereason

[06:

37.69]或许这就是原因

[06:

39.57]whyfewforeignersknowaboutthisChineseartform.

[06:

42.60]只有为数极少的外国人了解这种历史悠久的中国艺术.

[06:

45.63]INTEGRATINGSKILLS

[06:

50.96]综合技能

[06:

56.29]Readingandwriting

[06:

57.82]读,写

[06:

59.34]WE'VEALREADYMET,HAVEN'TWE?

[07:

01.42]我们见过,对吗?

[07:

03.50]ThestoryofhowIgotmynewjob,

[07:

05.77]这故事说的是我怎么样得到这份新工作的.

[07:

08.04]andcametobeonsuchgoodtermswithmybossisafunnyone.

[07:

14.31]Ithappenedlikethis

[07:

15.98]事情是这样发生的

[07:

17.66]Iwascyclingalongastreetonmywaytotheinterview.

[07:

20.89]我骑着自行车在通过面试地点的路上

[07:

24.13]Ayellowcarpassedmeandsuddenlycutinrightinfrontofme,

[07:

27.61]一辆黄色轿车从我身边超车,突然又停了下来

[07:

31.08]astherewasanothercarcomingintheotherdirection.

[07:

33.72]因为对面正好有一辆车开过来了.

[07:

36.36]IhadtobrakehardandIhitanothercyclist.

[07:

39.39]我只好急刹车,碰着了另一位骑车人.

[07:

42.42]Webothfell,butfortunatelyneitherofuswashurt.Iwasextremelyangry!

[07:

46.95]我们俩都倒下来了,所幸两人都没有受伤.我恼火极了

[07:

51.48]Isawthatalittlefurtheruptheroadthetrafficlightshadturnedred.

[07:

55.17]我看到前不远的路口红灯亮了.

[07:

58.85]IcycledasfastasIcould

[08:

01.08]我以最快的速度骑过去

[08:

03.32]andsawthatthedriverintheyellowcarwaswaitingattheredlight.

[08:

07.09]我看到黄色轿车里的司机正在红灯的地方等

[08:

10.87]IwasstillsoangrythatIwentuptotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.

[08:

14.69]我仍然满腔怒火,便决定把我对他的看法告诉他.

[08:

18.52]Icycledinfrontofhim,

[08:

20.55]我骑到汽车前面,

[08:

22.57]gotoffmybicycleandlaiditdownontheroadinfrontofhiscar

[08:

26.40]下了车,把车放倒在车头前面的路上

[08:

30.22]sothathecouldn'tdriveoff.

[08:

32.14]这样汽车就开不走了

[08:

34.06]ThenItoldhimwhatabaddriverIthoughthewas.

[08:

36.88]然后我对他说,他这个司机太蹩脚了.

[08:

39.71]Itoldhimthathehadknockedtwopeopleofftheirbicycles

[08:

43.04]我告诉他,他把两个骑自行车的人撞倒了,

[08:

46.37]andhadnearlycausedabadaccident.

[08:

48.64]差点儿出了事故

[08:

50.91]Itoldhimthathewasadangertootherpeopleontheroad.

[08:

53.99]我告诉他,他对路上别人构成了危险

[08:

57.08]Iwentonshoutingathimwhileeveryonewaslookingathim.

[09:

00.00]我继续不断冲他嚷嚷,而大家都瞧着他.

[09:

02.93]Hisfacebecamered.

[09:

04.76]他的脸变得通红

[09:

06.59]Whenthelightturnedgreen,Isaidtohim,"Don'tbesostupidinthefuture

[09:

10.77]当绿灯亮时,我对他说"以后不要做这种蠢事了,

[09:

14.95]Drivecarefullysothateveryonecanenjoyalonglife.

[09:

18.07]"开车小心点,让人家多活几年

[09:

21.19]ThenIpickedupmybicycleandrodeon.

[09:

23.92]说完后我扶起自行车,继续往前骑

[09:

26.65]Fortunately,Iwasontimefortheinterview.

[09:

29.33]幸运的是,我及时赶上了面试.

[09:

32.00]Itwasanimportantjob,andIwantedthejobverymuch.

[09:

35.19]这次面试是为了一份很重要的工作,而我又非常想得到它

[09:

38.38]Iwalkedintotheroomwherethreepeoplewerewaitingtointerviewme.

[09:

41.60]我走进面试室,三位要对我进行面试的人在那儿等着我

[09:

44.83]TherewasawomanwhowasthebossoftheofficeinwhichIwantedtowork.

[09:

48.21]有一位妇女,是我去工作的那个部门的老板

[09:

51.60]TherewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetoworktogether

[09:

54.12]还有一位是将来的同事

[09:

56.64]andfinallythemanagerofthecompany-thedriveroftheyellowcar!

[10:

00.27]最后一位是公司的经理,就是那位黄色轿车的司机

[10:

03.90]Welookedateachotherforamomentingreatsurpriseandtotalsilence.

[10:

07.58]好一会儿,我们面面相觑沉默不语

[10:

11.27]WhatshouldIdonow?

[10:

13.15]现在该怎么办呢?

[10:

15.03]Idecidedtolookonthewholematterasagreatjoke!

[10:

17.97]我决定把整个事情当作是开了一次玩笑

[10:

20.90]Ilaughedandsaid,"Yes,we'vealreadymet,haven'tw

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