主谓一致专项练习含答案.docx
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主谓一致专项练习含答案
主谓一致专项练
()1.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted.
A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has
()2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_____greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.
A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is
()3.What_____thepopulationofChina?
One-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.
A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is
()4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_____right.Heaswellaswe_____right.
A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are
()5.Whathe’dlike_____adigitalwatch.Whathe`dlike_____textbooks.
A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is
()6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.
A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascome
C.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome
()7.Eitheryouorhe_____interestedinplayingchess._____youorhefondofmusicatpresent?
A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is
()8.Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.
A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are
()9.Aknifeandafork_____onthetable.Aknifeandfork_____onthetable.
A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are
()10.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.
A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were
()11.HowandwhyJackcametoChina_____notknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenewlibrary_____notbeendecided.
A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have
()12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.
A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying
()13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.
A.isB.areC.wereD.be
()14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
()15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.
A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks
()16._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is
()17.MyfriendandclassmatePaul_____motorcyclesinhissparetime.
A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing
()18.There_____apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
()19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
()20.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth.
A.isB.areC.wereD.be
()21.Nottheteacherbutthestudents_____excited.
A.isB.hasC.areD.have
()22.Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.
A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken
()23.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.
A.areB.wasC.isD.were
()24.Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
()25.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth;therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.
A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are
答案及部分解析:
1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD
1.“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2.“thenumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式。
“anumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。
3.“分数或百分数+ofthepopulation”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。
4.or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
注意:
即使在疑问句中,动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。
aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5.what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
但当作表语的名词为复数,或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式如:
WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.
6.在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用复数;
在the(only)oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8.manya+单数名词,morethanone+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语常用单数形式。
9.通常情况下,由and或both,and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10.第一句的herfamily应理解为“她的家庭”;第二句中的herfamily应理解为“她一家人”。
12.当主语后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。
16.第一空前each作同位语,不影响谓语动词的数;第二空each为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。
18.Therebe句型中,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20.非谓语动词短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
21.Timeandtidewait(s)fornoman.时不待人。
22.“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
再者,此处应用被动语态。
24.题干为倒装结构。
apairoftrousers为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。
25.each...each...,every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
26.“therestof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
27.本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同,从句子的语境判断,应当用现在完成时。
28.Amine指mysheep为复数形式。
是主动语态。
29.本句为倒装句。
主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl,为单数,全句为过去时。
30.全句的核心主语是Mr.Bush,为单数,全句为将来时。
31.运用就近原则,谓语动词和主语thestudents一致,此处为主系表结构,用be动词。
32.主语tenminutes表示时间,被视为一个整体,为单数形式。
全句是现在时。
33.本句核心主语是land,为单数形式,同时注意分数的表达形式。
单选题
()1.MarxbegantolearnRussianbyhimselfin_____.
A.thefiftyB.thefiftiesC.hisfiftiesD.hisfifty
()2._____peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
A.HundredandthousandB.Onehundredandthousandsof
C.AlargeamountofD.Hundredsofthousandsof
()3.Peter,Ineed____,whereisthenearestbusstop,please?
A.aNumber3busBNumber3busC.busNumber3D.thebusnumber3
()4.Thelifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.
A.changeBhaschangedC.changingDhavechanged
()5.____isTeacher’sDayinChina.
A.TenthSeptemberB.Septemberthetenth
C.TenofSeptemberD.TheSeptembertenth
()6.Hewrotea____letter.
A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-word
C.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words
()7.____ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.
A.Seven-tenthsB.Ten-seventhsC.Seventh-tenthsD.seven-tens
()8.Manyaman____cometohelpus.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
()9.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentheruleintheclass.
A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished
()10.Nobirdandnobeast____inthelonelyisland.
A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees
()11.Thenewsofvictories____spreadingfarandwide.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were
()12.Here____anewpairofshoesforyou.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
()13.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.
A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided
()14.Films,____theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,____notworthseeing.
A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;are
()15.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Two-fifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are
()16.Itwasverycommonthatin____childrenin____wereoftenseentosurftheInternet.
A.thelate1990s;theirteensB.late1990’s;theirteen
C.thelate1990’s;theirteenD.late1990s;theirteens
()17.Yourattention,please?
FlightBOE132toNewYorkisnowboardingat____.
A.10thGateB.Gate10C.theGate10D.10Gate
()18.Two____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeopleB.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeopleD.hundredofoldpeople
()19.–whatcanIdoforyou?
–I’dliketotake____thesetomatoes.
A.twodozenofB.twodozenC.twodozensD.twodozensof
()20.Iwonderwhatiffeelsliketohavemanychildren.____Hayesalreadyhavethreeandtheyareplanningtohave____fourth.
A.The;theB.The;/C./;theD.The;a
()21.Manysheepalways____grasshere.
A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.iseating
()22.Nosoundandnovoice____foralongtime.
A.haveheardB.hasheardC.havebeenheardD.hasbeenheard
()23.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakes
C.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand
()24.Theassistantandgraduatestudent____checktheexercisebooks.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
()25.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.isplayed
()26.Neither____hegonetoseeher,norwillhedoso.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
()27.Agreatdealoftrouble____beforeus.
A.lieB.liesC.laysD.lied
()28.____moneywerespentonthebridge.
A.LargeamountsofB.AfewC.QuiteafewD.Anumberof
()29.Thequantityofbooksinthelibrary____amazing.
A.isB.areC.wereD.being
()30.Theexcellentserviceofthewaiters____highlypraised.That’ssaywhytherestaurantisalwaysfullofpeople.
A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
()31.—____heoryoutheteacherofEnglish?
—Theteacherwithanumberofstudents____intheclassroom.
A.Is,isBIs,areC.Are,isD.Are,are
()32.Inourvillage,fivemileswestofourprimaryschool,____awoodenbridge.
A.lieB.arelyingC.liesD.lays
()33.Theschoolboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,____asmallyellowcap.
A.eachofthemhasB.theyeachhave
C.everyonehasD.eachwearing
()34.TheChinesepeople____braveandhardworking.TheChinese____abraveandhardworkingpeople.
A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are
()
A.have,