学年高一英语上册课时作业17.docx

学年高一英语上册课时作业17.docx

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学年高一英语上册课时作业17

模块检测卷

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld，havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark'sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000，whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly60percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe，itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.

Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?

Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials，ratherthanwithman－madefertilizersorpesticides（杀虫剂）．Organicfarmersrelyonmanymethods—suchascroprotation（农作物的轮作）andtheuseofresistant（有抵抗力的）varieties，becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensate_fortheshortageofman－madechemicals.

Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears，sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturestatedthat，evenwithcompleteresearchwork，itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaimsmadefororganicfarmingisalwaystrue”．

However，thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecausemanypeopledependontheirindividualfarm，thesoil，theweather，andsoon.

1．Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean“________”．

A．arguefor　　　　　　　B．carefor

C．makeupforD．payfor

2．Whatcanweknowaboutorganicfarming?

A．Itreferstofarmingwithnaturalmaterials，insteadofchemicalfertilizers.

B．Itreferstofarmingwithchemicalfertilizersratherthannaturalfertilizers.

C．Itreferstofarmingwithsoilratherthananyotherthing.

D．Itreferstogrowingcropswithman－madefertilizersandpesticides.

3．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，________．

A．organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment

B．theideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyscience

C．organicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK'sHouseofCommonscommittee

D．organicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalfarming

B

Whilemydadhasbeenagreatinfluenceonmethroughoutmylife，itwasafewsimplewordsofencouragementthathavestayedinmymindforthirty－fiveyearsandguidedmeatcrucialmomentsalongtheway.

WhenIwasingradeschool，weheldseasonticketstoaseriesofculturalperformancesinSpringfield，Illinoisduringthewinterseason.Thatnightmyfatherwenttherewithmetotheballet.DadandIhadseatsalongthesideofthebalconyclosetothestage.Moreimportantly，wehadabird'seyeviewoftheorchestrapitwheretherearetwentymusicians.Astheirbowarmsflewbackandforthacrosstheirinstruments，Iwasinterested.Duringtheperformance，Ispentmoreandmoretimefocusingonthemusicians.Afterthefinalapplause，Iwatchedasthemusicianswipedofftheirinstruments，satisfied，Ithought，byajobwelldone.

“Whatdoyouthinkofthedancers？

”mydadasked.

Havingtakendancelessonslongenoughtohavetriedtoeshoesmyself，Ithoughtthewomenwereintorture．Iwasalsoopposedtothosesillyleotards.ThenIresponded，“Themusicianswerereallycool.”

“Youcoulddothatifyouwantedto.”

Idon'tremembertherestoftheconversationorthedrivebackhome.AtthetimeIhadlittleconfidenceinmyself，somydad'swordsshookme.Hadn'theheardmyawfulviolinpracticing?

Didn'theknowhowharditwastoplayaninstrumentwell?

Ofcoursehedid.YethehadfaithinmeeventhoughIhadnoneinmyself.

Thiscommentdidnotcuremyself－doubt，butmydad'sbeliefinmehasservedasaguidinglighteversince.WhenIwasstrugglingasanundergraduatetolearnGermanandItalianandSpanishatthesametime，Ithoughtofmyfather'swords.Imaynothavebecomeamusician，butI'vealwaysbeengratefulforthosepowerfulwordsofencouragementthatarestillwithmetoday.

4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AWonderfulBalletPerformance

B．ThePowerofEncouragement

C．MyLovetoMusicandInstruments

D．AGuidingLightGivenbyFather

5．Thefathersaid“Youcoulddothatifyouwantedto.”because________．

A．thedaughterhadagiftinmusic

B．itwaseasytolearnaninstrument

C．thedaughterplayedviolinwell

D．hebelievedinhisdaughter

6．Theunderlinedword“torture”probablymeans________．

A．painB．calm

C．silenceD．vain

7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theauthorwasinterestedinthemusicians'performance.　

B．Themusiciansmightfeelsatisfiedwiththeirowngoodjob.　

C．Theauthorlearntthreekindsoflanguagesintheuniversity.　

D．Theauthorpreferredtodancebeforeseeingtheperformance.　

C

Whennutritionistsandhealthexpertstalkabouthowtostayhealthy，theyoftenincludetwosimpletips：

Getexerciseandeatright.Butmanyneighborhoodslackparkstoplayorexercisein，andsupermarketsmaybeadriveaway.Sostayinghealthyclosetohomemightbeatallorderforsomekids.

Twonewstudiesshowthatchildrenwholiveclosetoparksandmarketsthatsellfreshfoodarehalfaslikelytobeobeseaschildrenwholivefarfromtheseplaces.Obesepeopleareextremelyoverweight，andthoseextrapoundsaretiedtoanincreaseinaperson'sriskformanydifferentdiseasesandseriousmedicalconditions，includingdiabetes，heartdiseaseandcancer.

Theresearchreveals“theinfluenceofenvironmentalfactorsonpeople'shealth，inparticularobesity，”saidLauraKettelKhan，anutritionistattheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlanta.

LawrenceFrank，aplannerincitiesandpublichealthresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver，ledoneofthestudies.Plannersstudythedesignofcitiesandworktobuildbetterplacestolivein.HeandhiscolleagueslookedathundredsofneighborhoodsinCalifornia'sSanDiegoCountyandinWashington'sKingCounty，whichincludesSeattle.Theyjudgedeachneighborhoodbasedonnutritionandphysicalactivity.Theneighborhoodsthatscoredhighestonnutritionhadasupermarketnearbythatsoldfreshproduceandfewfastfoodrestaurantsinthearea.Neighborhoodsthatscoredhighestonphysicalactivityhadparksandwere“walkable”，whichmeansresidentscanwalktomanyplacesthey'dwanttogo.

Theresearchersthenlookedathealthinformationfrom681children，ages6to11，wholivedinthoseareas.About1in12childrenwholivedinneighborhoodsnearparksorsupermarketswereobese.Inneighborhoodslackingparksandmarkets，theobesityrateamongchildrendoubled，toabout1in6.Theresearchersalsofoundthatnewerneighborhoodsscoredlowerthanolderneighborhoods.

8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Obesityislinkedtowhereapersonlives.

B．Obesityliesinwhatapersoneats.

C．Obesityisconnectedwithgeneticgene.

D．Obesitycontributestoaperson'slaziness.

9．LawrenceFrankandhiscolleaguesdoresearch________．

A．toprovewhattheplannersincitieshadmademistakes　

B．tofindwaystobuildhealthylivingneighborhoods

C．toknowhowmanypeoplearevictimsofsurroundings

D．toincreasethenumbersofparksandmarkets

10．Aneighborhoodscoringhighestonnutritionmeansthat________．

A．manyfamousorrichpeoplearelivinginit

B．peopletakealessriskofbeingobese

C．peoplefindnowaytothenearparks

D．thegovernmentisinfavorofsupermarkets

11．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．

A．somenewneighborhoodsmayworkagainstthepeople'shealth

B．obesityonlyoccurstochildrenlivinginanyneighborhood

C．thebetterhousingwillsurelysolvetheproblemofobesity

D．mostoftheparentsignoretheimportanceofhealth

D

Itwasacloudymorning;theskywasfilledwithbeautifulwhiteclouds，justlikeanyotherbeautifuldaysoIputonmyfavoritewhiteshirt，niceblacktrousersandofcoursemyeverydayNikeshoes.Gotdownstairs，aperfectlynicelycrisphashbrownwasjustwaitingformetoeatitdown.Hadmyblackholdallbag，theverysameoneIuseforschool，hopingitwillbringmeluck.Reachingformykeys，lockthedoor，jumponmy50ccmotorcycle.Yes，that'sit;I'mreadyformyfirstjobinterviewatthisadvertisingagencydowntown.Cars，cars，allkindsofcarscouldn'thavematchedmymotorsskillsasIgoquicklypastallofthem.

Thereitis.Redcoloredbuildingwithaniceblack，whitedecoratedsignwithamusinglettersthatread“asatsu”．

AndthenIthought，assoonasIstepintothismirroredglassdoors，IknewIwouldbemakingabigchangeinmylife.AsIwalkcloser，Icouldseemyself，beingseparatedapartasthedoorisopened.Insidewasasmoothmoderndesigntableandsittingtherewasthispretty－lookingreceptionistwithblackhairtiedinblackribbonsanddressedalsoinlittleblackdressprobablyboughtfromanexpensiveboutiquedowntown.“Hello，Iamhereforthe...”“Sir，Iamsorry，thepositionhasalreadybeenfilled.”Shequicklysaidinanannoyedwaywithouteventakingaglanceatwhoshewastalkingto.HowrudeIthoughtbutohwelleverythingchanges.MywholebeliefonhowmylifewillbesetwhenIgetthisjobwasallwasheddowntheresult.Idraggedmyfeettowardsthemirroredglassdooragain.

12．Forthefirstjobinterview，theauthor________．

A．preparedperfectclotheswhichcamefromfamousbrand—Nike

B．hadnothingtoeatinordertoreachdowntownearly　

C．thoughttheweatherwasbadbecauseit'scloudy

D．wasconfidenttomakeabigchangeinhislife

13．Theadvertisingagencywhichtheauthorwantedtoworkinis________．

A．inthecountrysidewherethereweremanykindsofcarsformatch

B．inabeautifulredbuildingw