高考高频短语.docx

高考高频短语.docx

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高考高频短语

A

1.abandontakingdrugs/abandonsmoking/abandononeselftosth.沉溺于…e.g.abandononeselftodrinking/despair

2.havetheabilitytodosth./beabletodosth.

3.goaboard…=board…

4.aboveall/afterall/inall

5.（news）athomeandabroad

6.goabroad

7.absenceofmind心不在焉

8.inone’sabsence在某人不在时

9.beabsentfrom…

10.beabsorbedin…全神贯注于…

11.beabundantin…=berichin…

12.abuseaprivilege滥用特权

13.academicstudy

14.accelerateeconomicgrowth加快经济增长

15.have（easy/free）accessto…

16.beaccessibleto…

17.byaccident

18.provideaccommodationfor…

19.accomplish/achieveagoal

20.accordingto…

21.giveavividaccountof…对…做一个生动的描述

22.accountfor…①解释，说明，是…的原因②占…的比列

23.accumulateafortune/accumulateknowledge/accumulateexperience

24.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.

25.beaccustomedto…（sth./doingsth.）

26.beacknowledgedas…被公认为…

27.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat…大家都认为…

28.makeone’sacquaintance结实某人

29.acquirealanguage习得一门语言

30.actas…

31.takeactiontodosth.

32.beactivein…=takeanactivepartin…

33.adapt/adjust（oneself）to…

34.add…to…/addto…/add…up/addupto…

35.inaddition/inadditionto…

36.deliveranaddressto…对…发表演讲

37.admiresb.forsth.

38.beadmittedinto…

39.inone’sadolescence

40.adoptone’ssuggestions/amethod/measures

41.adoptachild/anadoptedchild

42.adulteducation

43.makegreatadvancesin…=makegreatprogressin…

44.attheadvancedageof…/advancedcourses/advancedexperience

45.beofgreatadvantageto…

46.gain/haveanadvantageoversb.in…

47.takeadvantageof…c.f.makefulluseof…

48.haveanadventure

49.putanadvertisementinthenewspaper/publishanadvertisementfor…

50.covertheadvertisingexpenses支付广告费

51.follow/takeone’sadvice

52.asksb.foradvice

53.givesb.adviceon…

54.advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.

55.advisethat…+（should）do…

56.suggeststh.tosb./suggest（sb.）doingsth./suggestthat…

57.advocatedoingsth.

58.currentaffairs/internationalaffairs/stateaffairs

59.have/show（deep/strong/keen）affectionfor…（深深地）爱，喜爱…

60.can/couldafford（todo）sth.

61.beafraidtodo…害怕做…/beafraidofdoingsth.担心…

62.beafter…（thetruth）追求…（真理）

63.againandagain/timeandagain

64.goagainstnature违背自然

65.attheageof…

66.beunderage未成年

67.advertisingagency广告商，广告公司

68.newsagency通讯社

69.travelagency旅行社

70.put/placesht.ontheagenda把某事提到日程上来

71.startanaggressionon/upon…向…发动侵略

72.anaggressiononone’ssovereignty对主权的侵犯

73.awarofaggression侵略战争

74.anaggressiveguy自负的家伙

75.inanaggressivemanner以一副挑衅的架势

76.agreetodosth./agreewith…/agreeto…/agreeon…

77.reachanagreement/beinagreementwith…赞同，同意，与…一致

78.agriculturalland/products/policy

79.adevelopingagriculturalcountry

80.raise/increaseagriculturalproductivity

81.developcooperativeagriculture发展合租农业/developefficientagriculture发展高效农业

82.aheadof…

83.give/offersb.firstaid

84.cometoone’said

85.withtheaidof…

86.aimtodo/beaimedat…

87.aimhigh

88.achieveone’saim

89.intheair

90.breatheinfreshair

91.byair

92.putonairs摆架子

93.bealarmedby…对…恐慌

94.sound/raisethealarmabout…（thethreatofpollution）对…发出警报

95.analbumofphotographs/stamps一本相册/一本集邮册

96.release/bringoutanalbum发布专辑

97.drinkalcohol/beaddictedtoalcohol

98.forbid/prohibitthesaleofalcoholtopeopleunder18

99.drivingafterdrinkingalcohol/drunkdriving

100.analcoholicdrink含酒精的饮料

101.bury/catchsb.alive

102.keep…alive/comealive

103.beallergicto…对…过敏

104.allowsb.todosth./allowdoing

105.receiveallowance（=pocketmoney）fromparents从父母那儿领取零用钱

106.earnone’sallowance挣零花钱

107.let…alone

108.havenoalternativebuttodo…

109.beamazedat…

110.cultivateone’shighambition（for…）培养某人崇高的志向

111.attain/achieveone’sambition（for…）实现抱负

112.withambition胸无大志

113.feelregretforunrealizedambition为未实现的抱负感到后悔

114.callforanambulance

115.amountto…/cometo…/addupto…总共，总计

116.beamusedat/by…

117.toone’samusement

118.analysethecauseofthedefeat

119.makeananalysison…（theproblem）

120.intheancienttimes在古代

121.Itis/wasannouncedthat…

122.beannoyedwithsb./sth.

123.annualrainfall年降雨量/anannualevent年度大事

124.oneafteranother

125.answersb’scall/letter

126.answerfor…（one’scrimes/theconsequences）对…负责，因…受到谴责

127.haveantsinone’spants坐立不安

128.afakeantique古董赝品/angenuineantique古董真品

129.arareantique一件稀世珍品

130.withgreatanxiety非常担忧地

131.feelanxiety/anxiousabout…对…感到焦虑

132.relieveone’sanxiety

133.drownone’sanxietiesandworriesindrink借酒消愁

134.haveanxietyfor/haveagreatappetiteforknowledge渴求知识

135.apartfrom…：

besides/expect

136.apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth.

137.Itisapparentthat…

138.appealtosb.todosth.

139.appealtosb.

140.inappearance

141.makeone’sappearance登台，出现

142.loseone’sappetite

143.arouse/stimulateone’sappetite

144.applaudone’schoice/performance/decision为…欢呼，赞成…

145.theappleofone’sfamily’seyes家里的掌上明珠

146.ajobapplicant

147.anapplicantforadmissiontoaschool入学申请者

148.makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.=applytosb.forsth.

149.apply…to…把…应用到…

150.applyoneselfto…专心致志于…

151.beappointed（tobe/as）…

152.makeanappointmentwithsb.

153.appreciate（doing）sth./appreciatethepleasureof…

154.Iwouldappreciateitif…+did

155.appreciateone’shelp/assistance/kindness

156.adoptascientificapproachto…

157.approvetheproposal批准提议

158.approveof…赞同…

159.aresidentialarea住宅区/aparkingarea停车区

160.arguewithsb.about/oversth.

161.It’sbeyondargumentthat…不容争辩的是…

162.arisefrom…由…引起的

163.withopenarms张开双臂地，热情地

164.takesth.inone’sarms

165.arminarm臂挽臂地

166.bearmedtoteeth全副武装

167.armoneselfwithknowledge用知识武装自己

168.makearrangementsfor…为…做出安排

169.onone’sarrival=onarriving

170.aworkofart

171.duty-freearticles免税商品

172.asfor至于

173.asto关于

174.beashamedofsth./beashamedforsb.

175.set/put…aside

176.askforsth.

177.fallasleep

178.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.todosth.

179.provide/offereconomical/financial/technicalassistance

180.associate…with…/beassociatedwith…

181.It’sassumedthat…据推测…/Iassumethat…我猜，我以为…

182.beastonishedat…

183.toone’sastonishment

184.attach…to…/beattachedto…①②③/attachimportanceto…

185.attainone’sgoal

186.inone’sattempttodo…/atdoingsth.

187.attempttodo=trytodo

188.attract/catch/drawone’sattentionto…

189.payattentionto…

190.focus/fixone’sattentionon…

191.distractone’sattentionfrom…

192.takeanattitudeto/towards…

193.authenticnews可靠的消息/authenticEnglish地道的英语

194.establishone’sacademicauthority建立学术权威

195.abuseone’sauthority滥用职权

196.localauthorities当局

197.（Sth.）beavailabletosb./makesth.availabletosb.

198.availableresources

199.on（the/an）average

200.avoiddoingsth.

201.be/stayawaketo…对…保持警觉，觉醒到…

202.awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.

203.beawareof…/beawarethat…

204.anawfulaccident

205.beawkwardat…

B

206.culturalbackground

207.gofrombadtoworse

208.bebadlyinneedofsth./badlywantsth./badlyneedsth.

209.apieceofbaggage/luggage

210.keepone’s/abalance（betweenAandB）/balanceAwith/andB/keepthebalanceofnature/loseone’sbalance

211.bansth.fromdoingsth./putabanonsth.

212.bebasedon…//basesth.on/uponsth.

213.beginwithsth./beginbydoingsth.

214.onbehalfof…e.g.Iwouldextendmysincerethankstoyouonbehalfofmyclass.

215.holdthebeliefthat…

216.believesb./whatonesays//believein…//believeone’seyes/ears

217.belongto/belonghere

218.bendtoone’swill屈从于某人的意志/bendone’smindto…专心致志于…e.g.bendone’smindtoone’swork

219.begoodfor=dogoodto…=bebeneficialtosb.=benefitsb./benefitfrom/by…

220.atone’sbest处于最好的状态/makethebestof…

221.Betterlaterthannever./hadbetterdosth.

222.beyondrecognition/beyondbelief/beyonddescription/beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解

223.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether./Killtwobirdwithstone./Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

224.givebirthto…

225.doone’sbit/bitbybit/notabit=notatallc.f.notalittle

226.haveabitter-sweetmemoriesabout…

227.blamesb.fordoingsth.//puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把某事的责任推到某人身上

228.wearablanklook带着茫然的表情

229.beblessedwith…

230.goblind/beblindto…看不清…/turnablindeyeto…

231.Bloodisthickerthanwater.

232.blow…out吹灭blowoutallthecandles

233.beinthesameboat处于同样的境遇/burnone’sboats破釜沉舟

234.boilingwater/boiledwater

235.Therehasbeenaboomin…e.g.Therehasbeenaboominexports.

236.borderon./upon…接壤

237.beboredwith…

238.bebornandbredin…

239.borrowsth.from…/lendsth.to…

240.botanicalscience/garden

241.atthebottomof…/fromthebottomofone’sheart

242.bowtosb.

243.afamousbrandofgoods

244.It’sbraveofsb.todosth.

245.breakthelaw/therules

246.breakthroughin…=makeabreaththroughin…

247.holdone’sbreath/takeadeepbreath

248.breathein/breatheout…

249.goacrossthebridge/bridgethegenerationgap/bridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor

250.abrilliantscientist/abrilliantstudent/makebrilliantachievements

251.bebroken-hearted

252.broadenone’shorizons

253.balanceone’sbudget量入为出/balanceone’stime好好计划时间/cutone’sbudget/liveonatightbudget捏紧裤腰带过活

254.buildone’shealth/buildagoodreputation

255.beburdenedwith…/shoulderaheavyburden/shareadomesticburdenwith…和…分担家庭负担/beaburdentosb.

256.burstintotears/laughter=burstoutlaughing/burstou