英语四级真题及答案.docx

英语四级真题及答案.docx

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英语四级真题及答案

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A）Seeadoctoraboutherstrainedshoulder.

B）Usealaddertohelpherreachthetea.

C）Replacethecupboardwithanewone.

D）Placetheteaonalowershelfnexttime.

2.A）AtMaryJohnson’s.C）Inanexhibitionhall.

B）Atapainter’sstudio.D）Outsideanartgallery.

3.A）Theteacherevaluatedlacksteachingexperience.

B）Shedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemansaid.

C）Themanhadbettertalkwiththestudentshimself.

D）Newstudentsusuallycannotofferafairevaluation.

4.A）HehelpedDorisbuildupthefurniture.

B）Dorishelpedhimarrangethefurniture.

C）Dorisfixedupsomeofthebookshelves.

D）Hewasgoodatassemblingbookshelves.

5.A）Hedoesn’tgetonwiththeothers.C）Hehasbeentakenforafool.

B）Hedoesn’tfeelateaseinthefirm.D）Hehasfoundabetterposition.

6.A）Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.

B）Hewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenhimself.

C）Heistiredofdoinggardeningonweekends.

D）Theycanhireagardenertodothework.

7.A）Themanhastogetridoftheusedfurniture.

B）Theman’sapartmentisreadyforrent.

C）Thefurnitureiscoveredwithlotsofdust.

D）Thefurniturethemanboughtisinexpensive.

8.A）Themanwillgivethemechanicacall.

B）Thewomaniswaitingforacall.

C）Thewomanisdoingsomerepairs.

D）Themanknowsthemechanicverywell.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Shehadajobinterviewtoattend.

B）Shewasbusyfinishingherproject.

C）Shehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.

D）Shewasinthemiddleofwritinganessay.

10.A）Accompanyherroommatetotheclassroom.

B）Handinherroommate’sapplicationform.

C）Submitherroommate’sassignment.

D）Helpherroommatewithherreport.

11.A）WhereDr.Ellis’sofficeislocated.C）Directionstotheclassroombuilding.

B）WhenDr.Ellisleaveshisoffice.D）Dr.Ellis’sschedulefortheafternoon.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Hefindsitratherstressful.C）Hecanhandleitquitewell.

B）Heisthinkingofquittingit.D）Hehastoworkextrahours.

13.A）The6:

00one.C）The7:

00one.

B）The6:

30one.D）The7:

30one.

14.A）Itisanawfulwasteoftime.

B）Hefindsitratherunbearable.

C）Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable.

D）Itissomethingdifficulttogetusedto.

15.A）Readingnewspapers.C）Listeningtothedailynews.

B）Chattingwithfriends.D）Planningtheday’swork.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Ignoresmalldetailswhilereading.

B）Readatleastseveralchaptersatonesitting.

C）Developahabitofreadingcritically.

D）Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.

17.A）Chooseone’sownsystemofmarking.

B）Underlinethekeywordsandphrases.

C）Makeasfewmarksaspossible.

D）Highlightdetailsinaredcolor.

18.A）Byreadingthetextbookscarefullyagain.

B）Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.

C）Byfocusingonthenotesinthemargins.

D）Bycomparingnoteswiththeirclassmates.

PassageTwo

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Thesleepapersonneedsvariesfromdaytoday.

B）Theamountofsleepforeachpersonissimilar.

C）Onecangetbywithacoupleofhoursofsleep.

D）Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.

20.A）Itisamade-upstory.C）Itisarareexception.

B）Itisbeyondcure.D）Itisduetoanaccident.

21.A）Hisextraordinaryphysicalcondition.

B）Hismother’sinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.

C）Theuniquesurroundingsofhislivingplace.

D）Theresthegotfromsittinginarockingchair.

PassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.A）SheinvestedinstocksandsharesonWallStreet.

B）Shelearnedtowriteforfinancialnewspapers.

C）Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.

D）Shetenderlylookedafterhersickmother.

23.A）Shemadeawiseinvestmentinrealestate.

B）Shesoldtherestaurantwithasubstantialprofit.

C）Shegot1.5milliondollarsfromherex-husband.

D）Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.

24.A）Shewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.

B）Shewasdishonestinbusinessdealings.

C）Shefrequentlyill-treatedheremployees.

D）Sheabusedanimalsincludingherpetdog.

25.A）Shemadeabigfortunefromwiseinvestment.

B）Shebuiltahospitalwithhermother’smoney.

C）Shemadehugedonationstocharities.

D）Shecarriedonherfamily’stradition.

SectionC

Direction:

Inthesection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Amongthekindsofsocialgesturesmostsignificantforsecond-languageteachersarethosewhichare（26）______informbutdifferentinmeaninginthetwocultures.Forexample,aColombianwhowantssomeoneto（27）______himoftensignalswithahandmovementinwhichallthefingersofonehand,cupped,pointdownwardastheymoverapidly（28）_______.SpeakersorEnglishhaveasimilargesturethroughthehandmaynotbecuppedandthefingersmaybeheldmoreloosely,butforthemthegesturemeansgoodbyeorgoaway,quitethe（29）______oftheColombiangesture.Again,inColombian,aspeakerofEnglishwouldhavetoknowthatwhenhe（30）________heighthemostchoosebetweendifferentgesturesdependingonwhetherheis（31）_______ahumanbeingorananimal.Ifhekeepsthepalmofthehand（32）_________thefloor,ashewouldinhisownculturewhenmakingknowntheheightofachild,forexample,hewillverylikelybegreetedbylaughter,inColombiathisgestureis（33）_________forthedescriptionofanimals.Inordertodescribehumanbeingsheshouldkeepthepalmofhishand（34）_________tothefloor.Substitutionsofonegesturefortheotheroftencreatenotonlyhumorousbutalso（35）________moment.Inbothoftheexamplesabove,speakersfromtwodifferentcultureshavethesamegesture,physically,butitsmeaningdifferssharply.

Part

ReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Globalwarmingisatrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheice36away.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatarein37withotherminimum-iceperiods,socontinuedwarmingislikelynotnatural.Weare38toapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperatures39between1℃and6℃overthenext100years.Thewarmingwillbemore40insomeareas,lessinothers,andsomeplacesmayevencooloff.Likewise,the41ofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare—coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevels,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecomemorehabitable（宜居的）and42forhumansthantheseareasarenow.

Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,on43,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingareatleastinparttheresultofahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend.Somescientists44thatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandom（无规律的）variation—someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyears45—butthatisbecominganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofcontinuedandincreasingwarmconditions.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）appealingI）melted

B）averageJ）persist

C）contributingK）ranging

D）dramaticL）recently

E）frequentlyM）resolved

F）impactN）sensible

G）lineO）shock

H）