学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价一新人教版必修1.docx
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学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价一新人教版必修1
单元素养评价
（一）
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.）
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。
21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager’sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知,RajivJoseph创作的话剧是关于一种折纸艺术。
22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据话剧TheAudience中的StephenDaldrydirects.可知,本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。
23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.
B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.
D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据话剧Hamilton中的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知,话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生,由此可知,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你可以看这部话剧。
B
WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?
Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.
Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:
whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?
We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.
Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.
Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.
Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我）,whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.
Manyofusequate（视……等同于）“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.
【文章大意】本文属于议论文。
讲述要成功,就需要不断的学习,这样的生活才更有意义。
24.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat______.
A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone’screativity
B.ageisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoal
C.miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate
D.disabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸,负债累累,因为战争左手残疾,同时还身陷囹圄,在53岁的时候决定写书,最终写出成名作《堂吉诃德》,根据后文可知,所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功,年龄也是如此。
25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?
A.Endone’sstruggleforliberty.
B.Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.
C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.
D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.可知,作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人,而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人,故选D。
26.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.
B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.
C.Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.
D.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第四段Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.我们失去了好奇感。
但是如果我们愿意学习,机会无处不在。
可知,机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人。
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.
B.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.
C.Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.
D.Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.
【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。
本文讲述要成功,就需要不断的学习,这样的生活才更有意义,故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。
C
ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile（汽车）.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.
Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.
Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:
theWinton’sandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.
TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”
TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTwerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法,生产出了自己的汽车,形成了自己的生产流水线。
通过赛车比赛,使公众关注到自己的汽车,然后建立了汽车公司,为普通顾客生产汽车。
28.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?
A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.
B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.
C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.
D.Heinventedtheproductionline.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段倒数第二句话WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.可知,福特所做的就是利用别人的想法,然后更好地利用。
29.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?
A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.
B.Todrawpublicattention.
C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.
D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据短文第二段中的Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.及全段可知,开始时,每个汽车制造者都开赛车,并且这是引人注意的最好方法。
因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车,进行比赛,目的是引人注意。
30.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto______.
A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices
B.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople
C.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor
D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany
【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。
由上一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany”可知,Thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。
31.WhatwasHenryFord’sdreamaccordingtothetext?
A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.
B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.
C.Designingmorecarmodels.
D.Startingmorecompanies.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
由短文倒数第二段中的Itwillbe
升级会员 