扬州18届高三下开学考试.docx

扬州18届高三下开学考试.docx

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扬州18届高三下开学考试

江苏省扬州中学2017-2018学年度第二学期开学检测

高三英语试卷2018.2

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both

22.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.accountB.applicationC.addressD.abstract

23.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.

A.whileB.thatC.asD.when

24.Thebungalownearthesouthschoolgatewillbe______intoclassroomsformusicandart.

A.transmittedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported

25.NewYorkisthefashioncapitaloftheworld,saysanewstudyonFeb4.2014bytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,Paris____second,withShanghai_____10thwhileHongkong20th.

A. coming, ranks     B. come, ranked      C. comes, ranking      D. coming, ranking

26.Lookingbackuponhisteachingcareer,hedoesn’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,________rejected.

A.otherthanB.letaloneC.ratherthanD.morethan

27.-I’msorry.IthinkIamnotfitforthejob.Idon’thandlepressuretoowell.

-Oh,Ican’tbelieveit.Youknow,that’snottheimpressionIhaveofyouatall.That’s_________I’ddescribemyself.

A.whatB.whyC.whichD.how

28.Likeallteenagersthere’sonethingshe’drather__________---spots.

A.dowithoutB.doupC.dowithD.dooff

29.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'theB.didn'theC.wasn'theD.mightn'the

30.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.

A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check

31.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incasesotherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.

A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which

32.Somebelievethatchinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.

A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun

33.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbutthisisatruestory.

A.completelyB.necessarilyC.graduallyD.essentially

34.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedtoB.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingtoD.getdown;addictingthemselvesto

35.-I’lltakethenewtruck,

-Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.

A.Don’tmentionitB.ForgetitC.I’msorryD.Badluck

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleagues,newresearchhasshown.

Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthatgood-looking__36__maleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethancolleagueswholooked__37__.

Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilar__38__.

AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said“__39__canbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”

Somepeoplestill__40__goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible（矛盾的）inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan’tbethat_41__,butitdoesn’t__42__men’spay.

Hesaidthat__43__hebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalso__44__more,theresearchdidnot__45__histheory.

Theresearchfoundthat__46__meninalljobs,frommanuallabortohighly-paidprofessional__47__,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoinga/an__48__role.

Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withugliness__49__aman’searningby26percent__50__anaverage-lookingworker.

FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclass__51__inhistoryfromUniversityofEdinburghandnowworksforacosmeticcompany,toldTheSundayTimes:

“Itgivesyou__52__,andIsuspectpeople__53__towarmtoyoumorequickly.”

Thestudy,entitledUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeateda___54_from1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.

Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“lookist”andhehopedthefindingswouldencourage__55__toreservetheirprejudice.

36.A.guaranteedB.meantC.declaredD.expected

37.A.averageB.energeticC.smartD.horrible

38.A.ambitionB.advantageC.assessmentD.award

39.IntelligenceB.WealthC.BeautyD.Reputation

40.A.expectB.suspectC.ignoreD.believe

41.A.productiveB.specialC.attractiveD.popular

42.A.harmB.encourageC.affectD.suffer

43.A.sinceB.althoughC.asD.because

44.A.earnB.benefitC.produceD.learn

45.a.approveB.developC.accelerateD.support

46.A.handsomeB.giftedC.intelligentD.common

47.A.situationsB.careersC.levelsD.occasions

48.A.importantB.differentC.fairD.similar

49.A.reduceB.increaseC.reducingD.increasing

50.A.basedonB.relatedtoC.comparedwithD.connectedwith

51.A.roleB.altitudeC.degreeD.grade

52.A.prideB.referenceC.satisfactionD.confidence

53.A.stickB.agreeC.attemptD.tend

54.A.surveyB.conclusionC.performanceD.construction

55.A.employeesB.employersC.interviewersD.businessmen

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DINERS

TONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEAL

Between1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S.,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?

（Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?

）Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”

VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:

HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJersey

GOODFOOD,GOODTUNES

SuzanneVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melody（旋律）ratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom’sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost’sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:

“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”

LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVega

MEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGIST

RichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”（heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner）.Hisbook,AmericanDiner:

ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname（adaptedfrom“diningcar’’）,andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities（floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth）;250oftheseitemsarcpartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.

READAmericanDiner:

Then&Now（JohnHopkinsUniversityPress）

VISIT“Diners:

StillCookinginthe21stCentury,”currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland

56.Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?

A.Itslocation.B.Itsmanagement.

C.Fromwhatitisbuilt.D.Whereitisconstructed.

57.WhatdoweknowaboutVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”?

A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.B.ItwasinspiredbyTom’sDinerDay.

C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom’sRestaurant.

B

UniversitygraduatesMallorieBrodieandLaurenHasegawa,whoinventedasmartphoneappthattracksconstructiondefectsforcommercialbuilders,hadatigerbythetail.

Bridgit,whichtheyfoundedin2012,launchedacloud-basedcommunicationsplatformthathelpedmanagedefectsonconstructionsites,whichcandelayprojectsandresultincostlyrepairsifleftunchecked.Thesmartphoneapplicationletssitesupervisorstakephotosofcracksordamagedpaint,sharethemwithemployeesandtracktheproblemstosolution.

Morethan600subcontractorsusedthepilotversioninmanybuildingsitesbeforethecommercialversion,calledCloseout,officiallylaunched.

Feedbackwassogoodthattheybegantowonder:

Whylimittheirinventiontoaspecificindustry?

Whynotturnitintosomekindofahandytoolforconsumerstoo?

Thisbecametheirdilemma.Inotherwords,shouldtheystaythecourseorlookforwiderapplicationsoftheirapp?

TheexpertspolledallagreedBridgitshouldstayfocusedonitsoriginalgoal.Ms.HasegawaandMs.Brodietookthatadvice.

Asmorebusinesscustomerssignedon,itbecameclearthattheymadetherightdecision.Sincethen,thecompany’sgrowthhasbeenrapid.

Earlierthisyear,BridgitlaunchedCloseout,whichisdesignedsothateventheleasttech-savvycanuseiteasily.Today,theappisbeingusedonsitesacrossCanadaandtheUnitedStatesandevenbytopgeneralcontractors.

InOctober,BridgitwasnamedtotheCanadianInnovationExchange’stop20listofCanada’smostinnov