高考专题精校解析Word版英语外研版新金典大一轮选修8精练四十六.docx

高考专题精校解析Word版英语外研版新金典大一轮选修8精练四十六.docx

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高考专题精校解析Word版英语外研版新金典大一轮选修8精练四十六

高考提能练（四十六）

选修⑧　Module4　WhichEnglish?

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2019·惠州市高三第一次调研考试]Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.

Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.

United

WhenflyingwithUnited，calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk（1－800－228－2744）48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.

Delta

Dependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,onboardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchairaccessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.

USAirways

WhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800－428－4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanonboardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.

Southwest

Ifyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.

体裁：

应用文　题材：

社会生活　主题：

航空公司为旅客提供的额外服务

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。

【难句分析】　Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.

分析：

本句包含that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词asmallwheelchair;if引导条件状语从句。

译文：

在每架飞机上，每个登机口都有一个可以在飞机过道上放得下的小轮椅，如果你需要帮助坐到座位上，你可以使用它。

1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A．Thosewhohaveadisability.

B．Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.

C．Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.

D．Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.

答案与解析：

B　考查写作意图。

通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客，故选B项。

2．Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?

A．United.　　　B．Delta.

C．USAirways.D．Southwest.

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg”可知，USAirways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“withalegthatcan'tbend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条，故选C项。

3．Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.

A．ontheInternetB．attheairport

C．ontheplaneD．inthenewspaper

答案与解析：

A　考查文章出处。

通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A选项，在网上可以查找到。

B

[2019·贵阳监测]I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it'sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblew_me_away.

Foryearsnow,I'vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.

Inthefrontroom,there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren'sgrowth.

Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'snameandthedatewhentheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it'sthisonethinginahomethat'sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn'tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress,rightthereforeveryonetosee.

Overtheyears,I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.

Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing（捕捉）thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns（晚礼服）．

ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines,littlegreyfingerprints（指纹）,andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.

Threeweekslater,mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alifesizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.

体裁：

记叙文　题材：

送礼物　主题：

来自孩子的特别礼物

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。

4．Theunderlinedphrase“blewmeaway”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．

A．attractedmeB．surprisedme

C．acceptedmeD．refusedme

答案与解析：

B　考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,‘it'sthethoughtthatcounts’．..whenmykidsgavemeapresent”及下文的描述可知，“我”以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要，但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法，所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。

5．Whatdoesthehousereallymeantotheauthor?

A．Ahouse.B．Abuilding.

C．Objects.D．Memories.

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it'sthisonethinginahomethat'sthehardesttoleavebehind”可知，对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。

6．Whatsurprisedthefriendstheauthorknowafterwork?

A．Findingthewallrepainted.

B．Erasingthefingerprints.

C．Greetingthembytears.

D．Leavingthewallunfinished.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover”可知，令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了。

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．GiftMadeWithLove

B．BuildingsMadebyChildren

C．AVeryWonderfulPainting

D．AFamilyHistory

答案与解析：

A　考查标题判断。

根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Threeweekslater,mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alifesizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一份用爱制成的礼物，故A项作本文标题最佳。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2019·湖南长郡中学检测]Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour__1__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto__2__anewplaceorcountry,we__3__whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe__4__peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings__5__.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__6__themtobe.

Oneofthe__7__dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen__8__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad__9__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthere__10__tobenowayof__11__outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe__12__up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__13__.

Itissaidthatinordertofigureouttheprocess,thehypnotist（催眠师）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke__14__：

“Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout__15__.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.”Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your__16__willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceand__17__mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare__18__asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__19__nothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto__20__slowlyfromonetofive.“One,two,three,four,five...”

体裁：

夹叙夹议　题材：

大脑能力　主题：

Kekule的故事

【语篇解读】　本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。

1．A.brainsB．senses

C．mindsD．sights

答案与解析：

C　根据前一句“Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力，据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。

2．A.visitingB．seeking

C．reachingD．discovering

答案与解析：

A　根据该句中的“anewplaceorcountry”可以判断，当我们期望去参观（visiting）某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象（imagine）那里会是什么样子。

3．A.imagineB．know

C．feelD．guess

答案与解析：

A　参见上题解析。

4．A.customB．habit

C．styleD．way

答案与解析：

D　根据该段最后一句中的“theway”，并结合该句“Wepredictthe__4__peoplewilleat,dressandact”可知，我们总会预测（这个地方的）人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。

D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。

A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”。

5．A.quicklyB．simply

C．correctlyD．neatly

答案与解析：

C　根据空处后一句“Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__6__themtobe”可知，事物不总是同于我们预料的那样。

据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地（correctly）预测事物。

6．A.requiredB．wished

C．leftD．expected

答案与解析：

D　参见上题解析。

expect“预料，预期”。

7．A.funnyB．dull

C．famousD．silly

答案与解析：

C　根据该句中的“dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。

C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。

A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；C项意为“愚蠢的”。

8．A.managingB．trying

C．thinkingD．hoping

答案与解析：

B　根据该句中的“Kekule,whohadbeen__8__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题。

trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。

managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。

9．A.studiedB．learned

C．discussedD．searched

答案与解析：

A　根据该句中的“Hehad__9__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays”可知，他从多个角度研究（studied）和分析了这个难题。

10．A.usedB．ought

C．seemedD．had

答案与解析：

C　根据该句中的“butthere__10__tobenowayof__11__outtheanswer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。

seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。

11．A