英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练34 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练34Word版含答案
SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.The________(数量)ofsnowthisyearinthenorthernareahasbeenbelowaverage.
答案:
amount
2.Whyareyouso________(粗鲁的)toyourmother?
答案:
rude
3.Conditionsintheprisoncampwere________(难以置信的).
答案:
unbelievable
4.It'swellknownthathisfatherisavery________(真诚的)person.
答案:
genuine
5.Iwasverysad________(真正地)tohearofyourfather'sdeath.
答案:
indeed
6.Insomecountries,peopleb________toeachotherwhentheysayhello.
答案:
bow
7.It'sgoodm________tosay“thankyou”whenyougetsomethingfromothers.
答案:
manners
8.Mylittlebrotherlikestoeatd________verymuchafterdinner,especiallyicecream.
答案:
dessert
9.Thefanss________withexcitementwhentheysawthefamoussinger.
答案:
screamed
10.Hewenttothepostofficetobuywritingpaperande________.
答案:
envelopes
Ⅱ选词填空
1.Inordernottoberecognized,hedressedhimself________onpurpose.
答案:
inrags
2.Nowhehas________money,andcandoanythinghewantsto.
答案:
alargeamountof
3.Itis________toadmititbravelyifyoumakeamistake.
答案:
goodmanners
4.Sincetherewasnowayout,therobberdecidedto________onhislucktoseeifhecouldrunaway.
答案:
takeachance
5.________foodfortheparty,that'sallbeingtakencareof.
答案:
Asfor
6.Hestudieshard,which________hisrapidprogress.
答案:
accountsfor
7.Shelooks________shegotbacktoherchildhoodagain.
答案:
asif
8.Don't________yourparents!
答案:
berudeto
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Whydon'tyouexplain________thisisallabout?
答案:
what
2.Ileftthemalone,asIfeltIwas________theway.
答案:
in
3.Atlastthemanlosthis________(patient)andburstintoanger.
答案:
patience
4.Youaretaking________chanceifyougooutinweatherlikethiswithoutanumbrella.
答案:
a
5.Hegetslost.Icansaythathe________beastrangertothiscity.
答案:
must
6.It's________(believe)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.
答案:
unbelievable
7.ItisMrsWhite________hasgivenussomegoodadviceonhowtospendtheholiday.
答案:
who/that
8.Weworkhardtopersuadethemthatweare________(genuine)interestedintheproject.
答案:
genuinely
9.Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheir________(rude)inclass.
答案:
rudeness
10.It'sbad________(manner)totalkwithotherswithafullmouth.
答案:
manners
Ⅳ单句改错
1.Shewassittingunderthetree,staringthephoto,deepinthought.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
staring后加at
2.HeisbestknownforhisworkssettinginhischildhoodworldontheMississippiRiver.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
setting→set
3.Asmypast,Idon'twanttotellyouanything.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
As后加for
4.Addthreetofourmakesseven.
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
Add→Adding
5.Howcouldyouexplainforyourbehaviourattheparty?
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
explain→account或去掉for
[能力题]
Ⅰ完形填空
Yearsago,Iwouldwakeuptwoorthreetimeseachnightbecauseofterriblepains.Havingwatchedmyfatherdieofcancer,I__1__thatIalsohadacancer.SoIwenttoaclinic.Adoctorexaminedme,gavemesomemedicineandclearedmymindof__2__thatIhadacancer.HesuggestedIshouldrelax.Afterhearingthesewords,Ifelt__3__andactedonthedoctor's__4__.
OnedaywhileIwaslookingoveranaccumulationofold__5__onmattersthatwerepastandgone,Ithrewthemintothewastebasketonebyone.__6__Istoppedandsaidtomyself,“Bill,whydon'tyoudothe__7__thingwithyourworriesthatyouaredoingwiththesenotes?
”Thatideagavemeimmediate__8__—gavemethefeelingofaweightbeingliftedfromme.Fromthatdayon,Ihavemadeita(n)__9__tothrowintothewastebasketallthe__10__thatIcannolongerdoanythingabout.
Thenonedaywhilemywifewaswashingthedisheshappily,anotheridea__11__tome.Ithought,“Look,Bill,how__12__yourwifeis.Hadshethoughtofwashingthepileofdirtydisheslikeabarntheseyears,shewouldhavebeen__13__bythethought.Thereasonwhymywifedoesn't__14__washingthedishesnowisthatshewashesonlyoneday'sdishesatatime.”Isawwhatmy__15__was.Iwastryingtowashtoday'sdishesandyesterday'sdishesand__16__thedishesthatweren'tdirtyyet.
Isawhow__17__Iwas.Iusedtostandinfrontofpeople,tellingotherpeoplehowtolive,yetImyselfwasleadingatense,worried,hurriedexistence.Ifelt__18__ofmyself.
Worriesdon't__19__meanymore.Inowthrowyesterday'sanxietiesintothewastebasket,andIhave__20__tryingtowashtomorrow'sdirtydishestoday.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者曾经生活得过度紧张,夜不能寐,甚至怀疑自己得了绝症,但他最终通过观察生活细节悟出了让自己生活轻松、充实的办法。
1.A.declaredB.feared
C.acknowledgedD.confirmed
答案:
B 上文提到作者过去常常晚上因剧烈疼痛而醒来两、三次及目睹了他的父亲因癌症去世,所以担心自己也会患上癌症。
2.A.dissatisfactionB.misfortune
C.doubtD.threat
答案:
C 医生给作者检查、开了药并消除了作者的疑虑。
3.A.relievedB.optimistic
C.contentD.depressed
答案:
A 作者听了医生的话以后,知道自己没得癌症,可推断出作者心里感到宽慰。
feelrelieved“感到宽慰的”。
4.A.opinionsB.experience
C.promisesD.advice
答案:
D 作者看完医生后,依照医生的建议行事。
onsb.'sadvice“听从某人的建议”。
5.A.booksB.papers
C.notesD.clothes
答案:
C 依据下文第7空格后的“doingwiththesenotes”提示可知此处填notes。
6.A.SuddenlyB.Gradually
C.EventuallyD.Obviously
答案:
A 作者前面一个接一个地扔掉便条,然后突然停下来并对自己说。
7.A.meaningfulB.same
C.importantD.unique
答案:
B 由下文提到的作者要扔掉自己的麻烦问题可知,这里是要做和扔掉便条一样的事情。
8.A.anxietyB.confusion
C.strengthD.inspiration
答案:
D 作者的这个想法给了自己灵感(inspiration),同时使自己有一种如释重负的感觉。
9.A.ruleB.order
C.differenceD.plan
答案:
A 从那天起,作者定了一个规则(rule)。
10.A.habitsB.achievements
C.failuresD.problems
答案:
D 根据上文第7空格后提到了“yourworries”可知,这里是扔掉所有的麻烦/问题。
11.A.returnedB.happened
C.occurredD.appealed
答案:
C 一天,作者在看到他的妻子快乐地洗盘子时,突然有了另一个想法。
anideaoccurstosb.“某人突然有一个想法”。
12.A.determinedB.pleased
C.surprisedD.puzzled
答案:
B 从前面提到的作者妻子快乐地洗盘子可知,这里应用pleased与happily相呼应。
13.A.encouragedB.disappointed
C.defeatedD.surprised
答案:
C 如果想到会洗堆得像仓库一样的一堆脏盘子时,她一定会被这个想法击垮的。
14.A.enjoyB.mind
C.considerD.avoid
答案:
B 作者的妻子不介意洗盘子的原因是她一次只洗一天的盘子。
15.A.thoughtB.embarrassment
C.excuseD.trouble
答案:
D 由下文内容“作者不仅洗今天和明天的盘子甚至还洗没有脏的盘子”可知,作者看到了自己的问题所在。
16.A.evenB.still
C.mainlyD.partly
答案:
A 此处承接上文,表示程度的进一步加深,意为“甚至要洗没有弄脏的盘子”。
17.A.foolishB.intelligent
C.modestD.abnormal
答案:
A 由下文作者提到自己过去常常站在人们面前告诉大家怎么生活,自己却过着紧张、焦虑和匆忙的生活,觉得过去的自己是多么愚蠢。
18.A.consciousB.ashamed
C.proudD.terrified
答案:
B 由前句内容可知,作者感到很羞愧(ashamed)。
19.A.convinceB.oppose
C.exciteD.bother
答案:
D 由下文作者现在把昨天的焦虑都扔掉可知,担忧不再困扰(bother)作者了。
20.A.admittedB.delayed
C.stoppedD.regretted
答案:
C 由上文内容可知,作者已经停止今天提前洗明天的盘子了。
Ⅱ七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
We'veallheardaboutthepowerofourattitude,andit'sourattitudethatdetermineshowmuchwesucceedinlife.
Allthethingsthatyouhavebeenthrough,allthepeopleyouhavemetandinteractedwithcanhaveanimpactonyourattitude.Ifyouthinkthatallthesefactorshavemoldedyouintoapersonwithapoorattitudetowardslife,thereisnoneedtoworry.__1__
Identifyandunderstandwhatyouwanttochange.
Thefirststeptowardschangeisclearlyunderstandingwhatneedstobechanged.__2__Whenitcomestochangingyourattitude,youneedtodoanhonestandindepthselfevaluationsoyoucouldpointoutexactlywhichofyourtraitsneedstobeimprovedortotallychanged.
__3__
Findsomeonewhohasthekindofattitudethatyouwanttohave,andlethisorherlifegiveyouinspirationandencouragementtomovebeyondyourtemporaryfailuresinyourjourneytowardsbecomingabetterperson.
Choosetherightcompany.
Astheysay,“Badcompanycorruptsgoodcharacter.”Youdon'texpectyourselftobeabletochangeifyougoonsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhopossessallthenegativetraitsthatyouwanttochange.Considerbefriendingnewpeople,especiallythosewhoareoptimisticandhaveahealthyattitudetowardslife.__4__
Believethatyouareabletochange.
__5__Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourselforbelievethatyouoryourlifecanchange,itjustwon'thappen—youwilleitherneverstart,orgiveupquicklysoyouwon'thaveevengivenyourselftheopportunitytosucceed.
A.Lookforarolemodel.
B.Thereisalwaysanopportunityforchange.
C.Settingcleargoalsisthekeytosuccessinanyendeavor.
D.Thinkabouthowyourattitudechangewillaffectyourlife.
E.Thegreatestobstacleisourinabilitytotrustinwhatwecando.
F.Yourefforttochangewillbeeasierwiththesepeopleasfriends.
G.Fixyourmindonthethingsthatwouldcomeasaresultofyourattitudechange.
1.B 根据空格上文:
你经历过的所有事情、见过和交往过的所有人都会影响你的态度。
如果你认为所有这些因素造就了你不好的生活态度,无需担心。
再根据下文小标题中的关键词change“改变”可知,此空要表达的意思是“总是有改变的机会”,与前面的“无需担心”相呼应,故选B。
2.C 根据上句:
改变的第一步是明确了解自己所须改变之处。
再根据下文:
改变你的态度,需要你作一个诚实而又深入的自我评价,你能指出具体哪些特质需要改进或彻底改变,由此可知,C项内容提到的设定明确目标与“明确改变之处”相呼应,是对上句内容的进一步解释和深化。
故选C。
3.A 此空是小标题,根据小标题的特点,结合另外三个小标题,可以确定此空应该是一个祈使句。
再根据本段内容:
找个拥有你想要的生活态度的模范,让他或她的生活给你灵感和鼓励,超越你暂时的失败而变成一个更优秀的人。
故A项Lookforarolemodel.(给自己找个榜样。
)与本段内容相吻合,故选A。
4.F 根据上文:
如果你的周围还是围绕着一些消极的朋友,他们身上的缺点正是你想改变的,那你就别指望自己能够作出改变;考虑结交新朋友,特别是那些乐观又对生活有健康态度的人,所以与这类人交朋友你会发现你更容易作出改变。
故选F。
5.E 根据下文:
如果你不相信自己,或者不相信你的生活会改变,那就不会发生——你要么没打算开始,或者很快放弃,这样的话,你甚至都没有给自己成功的机会。
此空作为首句,所以要表达的意思是:
通常情况下,我们和我们的目标之间最大的障碍在于我们不相信自己能够做到。
故选E。