培优样张14单元.docx
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培优样张14单元
第十四单元
听力部分
基础检测：
学了这么多，大家赶快检测一下自己吧！
一级检测：
听对话，选答语。
[难度系数★]
1.Whatdoestheman’scousindo？
A.Doctor.B.Policeman.C.Teacher.
2.HowmanybooksdoesTomhave?
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationusuallytakeplace?
A.Inastreet.B.Inahospital.C.Atatheatre.
4.Whenwillthetalkstart?
A.At7:
45.B.At8:
15.C.At7:
30.
5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
二级检测：
听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
短文读两遍。
[难度系数★★]
1.WhatdidtheFrenchmancometoEnglandtodo?
_____________________________________.
2.WheredidtheFrenchmanliveinEngland?
_____________________________________.
3.WhatdidtheFrenchmanoftendointhemorning?
_____________________________________.
4.Wherewasthebirdcageoftenhunginthemorning?
_____________________________________.
5.Whathappenedtotheoldladyonemorning?
_____________________________________.
拓展拔高
现在我们来试一试更难一些的题，本题中有现在还没有学的知识点，大家可以试试，拔一拔自己的“思维”，提前感受考试氛围。
[难度系数★★★★]
听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。
1.WhattestarethespeakersgoingtotakeonFriday?
A.Science.B.History.C.Music.
2.Whydoesthewomanspeakermakethephonecall?
A.Todiscusshermathsproblems.
B.ToseekhelpwithherEnglishreading.
C.Toaskaboutthehomeworkfortomorrow.
听第2段材料，回答第3至4题。
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthecauseofthewoman’sillness?
A.Lastnight’sdinner.B.Thehotweather.C.Bottledwater.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospreakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guestandreceptionist.
听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makinganinvitation.
B.Offeringinformation.
C.Askingforpermission.
6.WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?
A.10:
30a.m.B.12:
30p.m.C.4:
30p.m.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?
A.Cleanthehouse.
B.Takeawalkbythelake.
C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.
听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatmakesshopperstired?
A.Queuingforelectrically-drivencars.
B.Lookingforwhattheywanttobuy.
C.Carryingshoppingaround.
9.Whatistheproblemforbuildingmovingwalkwaysinthestore?
A.Thespace.B.Theredesign.C.Thetechnology.
10.Wherewillthecomputersystemsendthethingsshoppersbuy?
A.Totheexit.
B.Totheshelf.
C.Totheshoppers’homes.
（2011年北京市高考卷）
词汇与语法部分
基础检测
二级检测：
A.条件句中的虚拟语气是本单元的语法重点，用括号里动词的相应形式填空。
不难，加油[难度系数★★]
1.Withouthealth,happiness_______（be）impossible.
2.He_________（come）butforraining.
3.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,I___________（tell）himaboutit.
4.Ifyou___________（succeed）,everythingwouldbeallright.
5.Ifyouleftyourbicycleoutside,someone__________（steal）it.
B.半情态动词是本单元的语法重点。
大家来自测一下吧！
加油！
[难度系数★★]
1.You___________（不必来）tothemeetingifyou’retoobusy.
2.Theyweresofrightenedthatthey___________（不敢进）intotheroom.
3.You_________（必须）haveavisatogotoanothercountry.
4.Whenhewasyoung,he_________（能够）climbanytree.
5._____________（你最好）takeanapafterlunch.
三级检测：
A.本单元学到的词汇经常在各类考试中出现。
看看大家能选对吗？
试一试吧！
[难度系数★★★]
1.Thetwinsaresoalikethatfewpeoplecan__________onefromtheother.
A.chooseB.tellC.compareD.separate
2.Allthestudents____________inthechemistrylabwiththeireyes___________ theteacher.
A.areseated,watchingcarefullyB.sat,carefullywatching
C.seat,watchedcarefullyD.sit,carefullywatched
3.IthinkI’llwritehome,_____________,andgotobedearly.
A.haveabathB.bathC.takeabathD.BothA、BandC.
4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea____________.
A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
5.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit____________oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
6.Theseshoesareso____________ thatIcan’tputthemon.
A.littleB.closeC.hardD.tight
7.Weareoftentold_____________atpeopleintrouble.
A.nottosmileB.tosmileC.nottolaughD.tolaugh
8.His____________ togotoakeyuniversityledhimtodevotehislifetoworkingharderandharder.
A.desireB.requestC.decisionD.remark
9．It’sbad______________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement
10.Thereisgoingtobeamathtestnextweek,sowe____________now.
A.arebusyingwiththetestB.arebusyingpractingitC.arebusyingtopracticeitD.bothAandB
B.本单元的重点句型不知道大家掌握得怎样了，我们试着检测一下自己吧！
[难度系数★★★]
1.有人从门口过时，我们几乎都不敢喘气。
_____________________________________________
2.处理这类事我们得小心。
_____________________________________________
3.如果明天下雪，比赛就会延期。
______________________________________________
4.我们请人把机器修好了。
______________________________________________
拓展拔高
通过以上的练习，相信大家对基础知识都有了一定的掌握，现在我们来挑战一下高难题目，看大家能否选对，加油！
[难度系数★★★★]
1.MaybeifI__________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.
A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying
（11年北京高考题）
2.Tryonthisredskirt,youwilllookgreat____________it.
A.onB.byC.inD.for
（09年重庆高考题）
3.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I___________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
（09年福建高考题）
4.Theartshowwas___________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.
A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof
（09年天津高考题）
5.Mark____________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
（10年天津高考题）
6.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_____________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
（11年四川高考题）
阅读部分
基础检测
二级检测：
阅读下面一篇短文，用动词的正确形填空（必要时加上情态动词或助动词），看看大家能做对吗？
试一试吧！
不难，加油[难度系数★★]
Ihaveagoodfriend. HernameisLiYing.Sheistwelveyearsoldnow.Sheisagoodgirlandoften 1 （do）gooddeeds.Hereisastoryabouther.
Itwasaveryhotday.Thesunwasshiningbrightly. LiYingandIweregoingtoseeafilm.Onourwaytothecinema,wesawanoldlady 2 （sit）onastreetcomer.Shedidn’tlookverywell.Sowestopped 3 （go）uptoher.“Isthereanythingwrong,Granny?
”askedLiYing. “Yes.II’vehurtmyrightfoot,andI’mafraidI 4 （notwalk）now.What’smore,mygranddaughter 5 （wait）formeathomeforlunchnow.”sheanswered.“ 6 （notworry）,Granny.We’lltakeyoutothehospital.”LiYingsaidtoher.Havingheardthis,theoldladythankedus.
“Buthowaboutourfilm?
“Iasked.“It 7 （begin）inaminute,andit’ssointeresting.”
“WhatshallIdo?
ButGranny 8 （take）tothehospitalatonce.”LiYingsaid.Thensheturnedtomeandsaid,“Yougotothefilmfirst.I’lltakehertothehospital.”
“Well,then...”Icouldn’tfinishmywords. Myfaceturnedred. “HowselfishIam！
”Ithought，“AndwhatagoodexampleLiYing 9 （set）me!
”SoI 10 （change）mymindandsaid,“Let’ssendGrannytothehospitaltogether.”
拓展拔高
现在我们来试一试更难一些的题，本题中有现在还没有学的知识点，大家可以试试，拔一拔自己的“思维”，提前感受考试氛围。
[难度系数★★★★]
Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced1forafewdays,Iwas_2towaittablesonmyown.Allwent3thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily4thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.5,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盘）.
BeforeIknewit,the6wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,7everystep.Irememberhow8IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas9on.Ithadnicehandles（手柄）,whichmadeit10tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto11Iwasanaturalatthisjob.
Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__12youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery13__toyou,butwearegettingreadyto14now,andmywifeneedsher15back.”
Atfirsthis16_didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout?
”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker（助步器）.Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas17.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand18.
Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust19,Ihavelearnedtobemore_20andnottobetoosureofmyself.
1.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress
2.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised
3.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong
4.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown
5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally
6.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table
7.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving
8.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy
9.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited
10.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier
11.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend
12.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having
13.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting
14.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave
15.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat
16.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need
17.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire
18.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay
19.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described
20.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical
（2008年全国高考卷一）
写作部分
基础检测
二级检测：
根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
[难度系数★★]
（D=doctorP=patient）
D:
What’sthetroublewithyou?
P:
I’vegotaterribleheadache.
D:
__________1____________?
P:
OnedayIwentoutdoorsinaheavyrain,andthenitstarted.
D:
__________2_____________?
P:
It’salreadybeenforafewdays,anditgetsworseandworse.
D:
___________3_____________?
P:
Mywifetookmytemperaturelastnight.Shetoldmethatitwas38.5℃.
D:
Letmecheckyourpulseandlistentoyourheart._________4_____________.
P:
升级会员 