中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义.docx
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中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义
中考形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义
一、变化规则
①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，
如：
small---smaller---smallest
②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st，
如:
large---largest---largest
③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。
如：
big---bigger---biggest
④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er或-est.
如：
busy---busier---busiest
happy---happier---happiest
一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：
slowly---moreslowly---mostslowly
beautiful---morebeautiful---mostbeautiful
还有一些不规则的变化：
原级
比较级
最高级
goo/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/badly（坏地）
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older（年龄）/elder（辈份）
oldest/eldest
far
farther距离/further（程度）
farthest/furthest
二、形容词和副词的等比句型
①as+原级+as…和……一样
I’mastallasyou.
②notas（so）+原级+as不和……一样（在否定句中常用so来代替as）如：
Ican’trunsofastasyou.
另外as…aspossible为固定结构“尽可能的”
如：
assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible“尽快”等。
在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。
练习：
我的房间不如你的干净。
______________________________
你必须跟他一样认真。
________________________________
▲as…as前还可以加倍数,如:
Theroomistwotimesaslargeasthatone.
三、比较级（两者之间）
（1）两者相比:
Whichis+比较级,AorB?
如:
Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?
（2）比较级+than.如:
MikeistallerthanJohn.
（3）有"ofthetwo”,用the+比较级.如:
Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo.
（4）比较级前可用much/alot/far/alittle/abit/even等修饰.如:
Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.
TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.
Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.
（5）比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”
Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.
（6）“the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……”
Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.
练习：
1.你吃的越多,就会越胖._______________________
2.Mikelooks_____thanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.
A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyounger
四、最高级（三者或三者以上）
1）三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+---）”。
例如：
Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.这是这个城市最清洁的地方。
HuYunisthefastestofallthegirlsinourclass.
胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。
2）表示“最……之一”，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级＋复数名词”。
例如：
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatI'veeverread.
这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。
注意：
形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。
副词前面的the可以省略。
例如：
（正）Thisismybestfriend.
（误）Thisismythe（themy）bestfriend.
（正）Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.
（误）Todayishappiestdayofmylife.
练习：
Sheisthetallestinhisclass.
=Sheis______（tall）thananyotherstudentinhisclass.
课堂练习
1.Whichlessonis__________（difficult）inBook2?
2.Alicewrites_____________（carefully）thanI.
3.Thisstoryis____________（interesting）thanthatone.
4.Thatwasoneof_________（exciting）momentsin2008.
5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________（delicious）thanthatone.
单选
1．TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.
A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriver
C.thelongestriverD.thelongriver
2.DoeshespeakChinese___hisbrother?
A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan
3.Whichshirtdoyoulike___,thewhiteoneortheblueone?
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much
4.Thispicturebookisnot___thatone.
A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthan
C.asinterestingthanD.interestingas
5.Thisarticleis___thanthatone.
A.mucheasierB.moreeasier
C.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy
6.TheChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina.
A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.nice_________2.fat_____________3.slow___________
4.dry__________5.happy___________6.wet____________
7.much__________8.ill______________9.little___________
10.bad_________11.thin____________12.far____________
13.early_________14.careful__________15.busy____________
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1.Bobis_________（young）thanFredbut___________（tall）thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________（tall）asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______（fat）thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________（heavy）,ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________（tall）isSally?
--She's1.55metres________（tall）.WhataboutXiaoling?
--She'sonly1.40metres________（tall）.Sheismuch_______（short）thanSally.
Sheisalsothe_______（short）girlintheclass.
6.Heis______（bad）atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______（bad）atChineseandheisthe_________（bad）atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________（kind）personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe__________（friendly）peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch________（expensive）thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle______（big）thananapple,butmuch________（small）thanawatermelon.
11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______（long）riverinChina.
12.Sueisalittle__________（beautiful）thanhersister.
13.Myroomisnotas_________（big）asmybrother's.
14.--Howdifficultisphysics?
--I'mnotsure.
--Isit________（difficult）thanmaths?
--Idon'tthinkso.
15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________（well）.
--Sueplaysit_____（well）thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_______（well）.
16.Saturdayismy_________（busy）dayinaweek.
17.Hermotherisgetting____________（fat）and________（fat）.
18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________（cheap）one.
19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________（early）thanI.
20.Thisbookisnotas_____________（interesting）asthatone.
三、单选
1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas
2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe___.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
3.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive
4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interested
C.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5.Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
6.Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
8.Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
9Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
10Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
11.Mrs.Blackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___
students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytall
C.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
15.What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
16.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall
17.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
18.Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
To:
Carla@yahoo.com
From:
Eric@163.com
Subject:
Help!
Date:
15/04/20199:
05AM
DearAuntCarla,
I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!
NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?
WhatshouldIdo?
To:
Eric@163.com
From:
Carla@yahoo.com
Subject:
Someadvice
Date:
16/04/20198:
30AM
DearEric,
Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!
Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!
Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:
"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!
Carla
（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.
A. Eric@163.Com
B. Joan@163.com
C. Beth@yahoo.com
D. Carla@yahoo.com
（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?
A. Inoneday.
B. Intwodays.
C. Inaweek.
D. Inamonth.
（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?
A. Tosaysorry.
B. Toaskforadvice.
C. Togiveadvice.
D. Tosaysomethingunfriendly.
（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.
A. five B. Four C. three D. two
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。
（1）细节题。
根据Subject:
SomeadviceFrom:
Carla@yahoo.com可知有问
升级会员 