沈阳艺术生文化课高考英语核心词汇.docx
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沈阳艺术生文化课高考英语核心词汇
2013高考英语单词联想记忆
一
adventure;n.&vt.冒险;词中词:
venture冒险;投机risk;danger;adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的
airplane;n.飞机;联想:
aircraft飞行器;飞机;
disappoint;v.失望;泄气;词中词appoint指定;委派
argue;vi.争论;争吵;近义debatediscuss;
brave;adj.勇敢的;近义bold;fearless
careabout担心;关心carefor喜欢;
castvt.&vi.投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast)联想;broadcast广播
compass;n.罗盘;指南针;词中词pass通过;经过
desertedadj.荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;联想:
desert沙漠;dessert甜点;dropsbaline给某人写信(通常指写短信)
e-pal;;n.网友;联想:
pale苍白的;e-friend;
error;n.错误;差错;falseadj.错误的;faultn.错误false;incorrect不正确的
feeling;n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;
近义emotion;feel;touch;
Fond;adj.喜爱的;喜欢的;(be)fondof喜欢;爱好
Fry;;vt.&vi.油煎;油炸frying-pan;pot;try
Gun;;n.炮;枪;联想:
run;fun;
Hammer;n.锤子;槌; 词中词ham火腿;
联想:
gram;grammar
Handsome;;adj.英俊的;美观的;近义
beautiful;pretty;smart
honest;adj.诚实的;正直的;近义loyal;
反义dishonest;
huntvt.&vi.&n.打猎;猎取;搜寻
huntfor搜寻;追寻;寻找look/searchfor
inorderto为了;比较:
soasto,
lie;n./v.谎话;谎言;形近lie;pie;(lied;lied);lay;lain 躺;
loyal;adj.忠诚的;忠心的;联想loyalty;;n.忠诚;loyalist; 忠臣;
match;;n.火柴;比赛;形近march前进
mirror;;n.镜子;形近:
error错误;terror;恐怖;
movie;;n.电影;film;move;助记:
我I在里边演动感move电影movie;
parachute;n.降落伞;ArA对称;联想paragraph;separate;character
rope;n.绳;索;形近;hope;telescope望远镜;
saw;;n.锯;see
scared;;n.恐惧的;联想:
scar;scarf围巾;share;;n./v.分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;词中词hare野兔
smart;;adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的;词中词art;mart=market市场
solution;;n.解答;解决办法;解决方案solve;;v.resolutionn.决心;
sorrow;n.悲哀;悲痛;联想:
row(划船)n.行;排sad;arrow箭
speech;vt.&vi.演说;讲话;语音
联想:
speak;pronunciation;lecture
suchas例如;like;forexample;
survive;;vi.&vt幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface;vive-万岁(法语)
wise;adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的;
classical;古典的;联想:
class;formal;informal;
二
agreatmany许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:
anumberof;manya;pentyof;
bathroom;n./v.浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;
bringin;引进;引来;bringtogether 带来;聚集;
broad;;adj.宽的;助记:
“宽的路”;词中词road
closet;;n.壁橱;储藏室;词中词;close;set;
comeabout;发生;近义happen;occur;takeplace;
commander;n.司令官;指挥官
词中词command指挥;控制;man
Communicate;vi.交际;沟通;传达
联想:
communication;n.交流;通讯;通信
comparevt.比较;联想:
contrast对比;词中词pare削皮;剥去;prepare;
cookbook;n.食谱;联想:
notebook;exercisebook;guidebook;指南;
endupwith以……告终;复习
begin/startwith以……开始
equaladj.相等的;胜任的;vt.等于;比得上;联想:
equality平等;equation方程式;等式unequal不等的;beequalto;
exceptfor;除了……之外;联想:
besides;加上;inadditionto;apartfrom;
exchange;vt.&n.交换;交流;兑换;
词中词change变成;复习:
communicate communication;
expression;n.短语;表情;联想:
impression;
fall;n秋天;瀑布;
联想:
rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tall
global;adj.全球的;球形的;联想:
globe;n.球;地球仪
government;n.政府;内阁;联想:
govern统治;管理;rule;
howl;vi.&n.谐音:
嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭
independent;adj.独立自主的;联想:
depend;
international;adj.国际的;世界的;联想:
nation;national
landlady;n.女房东;老板娘land+lady;
majority;n.多数;大半;词中词 major主要的
makeoneselfathome别客气
movement;n.运动;动作;运转;move;
native;adj./n本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人
organization;n.组织;机构;团体;词中词:
organize;opposite 在……对面
president;n.总统;校长;行长;会长;词中词resident居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅
pronounce;;vt.发音;宣告;断言;
复习noun名词;pronunciation;pronoun;
publish;v.发表;出版;公布;词中词pub 酒吧(店);联想:
print;comeout;
repeat;n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt.取代;替换;代替;联想:
change;taketheplaceof;
service;n.服务;服务性工作;联想:
serve;conservation保护;维护
signal;;n.信号;联想:
;design;assign;
appoint;sign标志;迹象;签名
situation;n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:
situatev.位于;处于;坐落
southern;n.南方的;南部的northern;
south;
Spanish;;adj.n西班牙语;西班牙人;
西班牙(人、语)的
stand;;n.台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard;understand;stage
statement;n.陈述;声明;综述;联想:
state
stayup;不睡;熬夜;situp;stayawayfrom
tidy;;vt.整理;收拾tide潮汐cleantongue;n.舌头;语言;口语;language
mothertongue;n.母语tonguetwister
total;;adj../v.总数;合计;总共;altogetheradv.总计;总数
intotal;;联想:
altogether;addupto;inall;allinall;onthewhole;
totally;adv.完全地;整个地
tourism;;n.旅游;观光;联想:
tour;towel;;n.毛巾;scarf围巾;纸巾hankerchief;手帕
trade;adj.贸易;商业;businessWTO.merchant;
typhoon;;n.台风;谐音:
联想:
type类型;种类;打字
adventurous;;adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的;联想:
adventure;
三
aswellas也;还;而且;以及
backpack;;n.背包;词中词:
pack包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward向前;
basic;adj./n基本的;基本;要素base基础的basis基础basin
board;vt.上(船、飞机等)onbroad;
broad宽的; aboard在船/飞机上
cellophane;n.手机;联想:
mobilephone;automobile汽车
combine;vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合;联想:
connect联合;unit;join;
consider;vt.考虑;照顾;认为;词中词:
side;
contain;vt.包容;容纳;复习:
include;tain锡铂;tin锡罐;
destination;n.目的地;同义:
purpose目标;aim;goal
eco-travel;;n.生态旅游;ecology生态学;ecologist生态学家
equipment;;n.装备;设备;联想:
equipv.词中词:
quip双关语;decorate装潢;装饰;
excitement;n.刺激;兴奋;激动;
联想:
excite使激动;thrill;刺激;
experience;vt.&n.体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验; experiencedadj.
getawayfrom逃离;同义:
escape;flee(fled;fled)
handle;vt./n操作;处理;柄;把手;联想:
control;operate;conduct;词中词:
hand;
means;n.手段;方法复习:
way;
method;approach;
nature;n.自然;自然界;本性;联想:
natural;自然的;strait;feature特征;characteristic
normaladj.正常的;正规的;标准的近义formal;反义词:
abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;
normal;n.正规;常态;联想:
regular;irregular;abnormal
ontheotherhand另一方面;比较;ontheonehand;
unit;单元;联想:
unity 统一;团结;unite
paddle;vi.n.vt.划桨;涉水; 用桨划词中词:
pad垫子;填料;联想:
row划船
particular;;adj特别的;特殊的;special;especial;反义词:
common;general;
poison;n.毒药;毒害;联想:
poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的
protectsb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想:
defend;keep;prevent;stop...from阻止;
responsiblyadv.负责地;联想:
responsible;adj.respond回答;反应
seesboff.(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行;联想:
bringsb.back;
separate;adj.单独的;分开的;词中词rate比率;分开;隔离;Sep.九月(缩写)
similarity;.n类似;类似处;联想:
similar;相似的;difference
simple;adj.简单的;反义词:
difficult;complex
simply;adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;近义merely
spider;n.蜘蛛;词中词:
side;spidermap蜘蛛图;
stream;vt.&vi.溪;川;流;词中词:
team;
换一字cream乳酪scream尖叫;
task;;n.任务;作业;联想:
duty值日;职责;
tip;n.小费;提示;贴士;建议;倒置pit坑;沟通;联想:
dip;
transportation;;n.运输;运送;联想:
transport;;v
unpack;;vt.&vi打开(包裹、行李等);卸货;联想:
pack包裹;load装载;unload卸载
vacation;n. 近义holiday假日
watchout注意;当心; 联想:
lookoutadvance;;vt.&vi./n.前进;提前distance;距离;前进;提升;近义march前进;进步;progress;
注意:
指“进步”时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。
四
agent;n.代理(商),经纪人;词中词age年纪;manager;travelagent旅行社代理人;助记:
上年纪的经纪人
articlen.文章;论文;冠词;近义composition作文;
boom;n./v.隆隆声; 联想:
bloom开花;room房间;broom扫把;拖把;
Buddha;n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音“布带”佛;
couch;n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;
联想:
ouch哎哟; sofa;沙发
crack;vi.发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom;形近:
crash;坠毁;碰撞;track轨迹;踪迹;痕迹deadlinen.截止时间;最终期限;联想:
headline头版头条
destroy;vt.摧毁;毁坏;近义:
damage;hurt;harm;wound;ruin;
disaster;n.灾难;灾祸;联想:
tragedy悲剧;misfortune不幸;
drag;vt.拖;拖曳rag破布;烂衣服;
联想:
pull拉;
fear;vt.&vi./.害怕;畏惧;恐惧联想:
tobeafraidof;terror;fright;horror;shock;反义fearless;
fightvi.搏斗;斗争;争吵;
(fought,fought);加一字:
fright恐惧;近义struggle;
finally;adv.最后;终于;联想:
atlast;intheend;eventually
flow;vi.&n.流动;倒置:
wolf狼;联想low;助记:
水向低处流
frightn.惊骇;吃惊;减一字fight;
复习:
frighten;fight;fear;shock;
getonone'sfeet;站立起来;struggletoone'sfeet;
gothrough;通过;经受;仔细检查
联想:
lookthrough
host;vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人;联想:
cost;lost;ghost;hot;近义master;owner;
king;n.国王;联想:
queen;emperor;nationaladj.国家的;民族的;
词中词 :
nation;联想:
international
naughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的
note;n.笔记;注释;纸币;notebook笔记本式电脑
onfire失火;着火;catchfire
onholiday在度假;onvacation;
opportunityn.机会;时机;可能性;近义chance
peanut;n.花生; 词中词pea豆; nut坚果;
pullsbup把……往上曳;pulldown;pullout;
rescue;n.援救;营救;近义:
saveassist;help;
roar;;v.轰鸣;咆哮;怒号;联想:
howl;
board;n.木板;甲板;联想:
board;
scare;vi.恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓;词中词care关心;联想:
scared;scar;t/vi助记:
死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡;Thecarefulmanisscarcelyscaredbythescarceparcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.
seize;;v.抓住;逮住;夺取;联想:
grasp;catch;size尺寸
shake;;vt.&vi.震动;摇动;摇;颤抖;形近联想:
quake;cake;brake刹车;snake;蛇;bake烘;烤wake醒来;sake缘故;目的;baker;面包师;
silver;n.银;银子;联想:
scene场面;布景;
stair;n.(阶梯的)一级;楼梯;联想:
up/downstairs;adv.上/下楼梯
strike;vi./n击打;打动;罢工(struck,struck/stricken);近义:
hit;knock;beat
struggle;;v./n努力;挣扎;奋斗;联想:
contest;fight;compete;
swallow;;n./v.n燕子;咽;淹没;吞没;词中词:
wallow沉迷;溺于;wall墙;allow;
takeplace发生;联想:
happenoccur
temple;;n.庙;寺;神殿;词中词:
temp临时的;形近temper气质;脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的;
toothbrush;;n.牙刷;联想:
brush刷touch;;v.&n.触摸;(使)接触;感动;联系;联想:
touch;contact;connect;换一字:
torch火炬;
tower;;n.塔;城堡;联想:
napkin;towel毛巾
unforgettable;;adj.难忘的;联想:
forget
upon;prep.在……之上;联想:
above;over;
academy;n.学院;AcA对称;助记;我my的deAcA学院;
accept;vt.接受;认可;形近access接近;近义receive
五
action;n.动作;情节;作用;举动
actor;n.男演员;行动者;参以者
actress;n.女演员;形近address地址;hostess女主人
adult;;n.成人;成年人;联想:
teenager青少年
award;;n.奖;奖品;联想:
toward;reward;
boss;n.老板;上司;助记:
读了博士(boss)当老板;联想:
cross;loss损失;bringsbback送回某人;联想:
seeoff;
career;n.事业;生涯;助记:
有车car的事业;形近engineer;pioneer;
choice;n.选择;抉择;精选品;联想;choose ;v.
classical;adj.古典文学的;古典的
词中词;class
Comment;n.&vi.评论;注释;意见;联想:
opinion;advice;remark;
creature;n.生物;动物;近义:
animal;
cruelty;;n.残忍;残酷;联想:
cruel;kind;
degree;n.学位;度数;度;程度;联想:
agree同意;grade;academy;n.学院;
determinevi.&adj.决定;决心determined;decide;makeupone'smind;
director;n.导演;主任;理事;董事direct指导;导演;直接的;方向;联想:
direction方向
drama;n.戏剧;戏剧艺术;AmA对称;联想:
theatre剧院;comedy
follow-upadj.后续的; 联想:
grown-up;成年人;adult;
gowrong走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病;go作系动词加形容词作表语;联想:
gomad发疯; gobad变坏;
happiness;n.幸福;快乐;联想:
happy;pleasure;fun;entertain;
hero;;n.英雄;男主角;男主人公;助记:
英雄男人O背后是她her;
icy;adj.寒冷的;冰冷的;联想:
iceinall总共;总之;联想:
atall;afterall;aboveall;
industry;n.工业;行业;产业;词中词dust灰尘;助记:
工业里边有灰尘dust;反义:
agriculture农业;
law;n.法律;法学;规律; 联想lawyer律师;legal合法的
leader;n.领导者;联想:
lead;
live;adv.现场地;直播地;联想: