高三英语考点复习课时跟踪检测26.docx

高三英语考点复习课时跟踪检测26.docx

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高三英语考点复习课时跟踪检测26

课时跟踪检测⑭　

必修三　Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld

（计时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．（2013·浙江五校二模）Thepoliceinvestigationhasn't________anynewevidence,whichreallyletthepublicdown.

A.takenupB.madeup

C.cameupD.turnedup

答案与解析　D　takeup“开始从事；占据”；makeup“弥补；编造”；comeup“上升；发芽”；turnup“发现；发掘出”。

根据句意，选择D项。

2．Withtimegoingon,changeswill________aswehaveexpected.

A.happenB.assess

C.takeplaceD.comeon

答案与解析　C　句意：

随着时间的流逝，变化会如我们期望的那样发生。

takeplace“发生”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，符合句意。

happen作“发生；碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件；assess“评估；评价”；comeon“快点；加油”。

3．Manyofhisideas,whichwerenotknowntoallatfirst,have________popularsupportlater.

A.gainedB.owned

C.gatheredD.accepted

答案与解析　A　gain“获得；得到”；gainpopularsupport“获得广泛的支持”。

gather“搜集”；own“拥有”；accept“接受”。

4．Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm________inthevalueofcoldbaths.

A.habitB.spirit

C.beliefD.legend

答案与解析　C　句意：

我村里那位年纪最大的老人坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。

haveafirmbeliefin“坚信”；habit“习惯”；spirit“精神”；legend“传说”。

5．Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan'tbeonly________withmoney.

A.rewardedB.awarded

C.praisedD.valued

答案与解析　A　“回报某人……”常用rewardsb.withsth.来表示；“授予（奖品等）”常用awardsb.sth.表示。

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

6．Hiswordsremindme________whatwedidtogetherduringthepastholidays.

答案与解析　of　句意：

他的话让我想起了我们在过去的假日中所做的事情。

remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。

7．Onarrivingatthegateofthecollege,myheartstartedtobeatfastasifit________leapoutofmymouth.

答案与解析　would　句意：

一到达那所大学门口，我的心跳加速，就像将要从口中跳出来一样。

asif从句中需用虚拟语气，与将来事实相反，所以用would＋动词原形。

8．—IsupposeI'llhavetoasksomeoneelsetoseemeoff.

—I'mafraidso.IwouldseeyouoffifI________，butIcan't.

答案与解析　could　句意：

——我想我得请别人给我送行。

——我恐怕也是的。

如果我能的话就给你送行了，但是我不能。

由此可知，表示是非真实的假设，所以用could。

9．Tomisatopstudentinourclass.How________itbethathewasafailureinthelastexam?

答案与解析　should　句意：

汤姆是我们班最好的学生，他怎么可能在最后一次考试不及格呢？

should用表示吃惊和不相信，对说话者来说是不可思议的。

10．Teachers________tobesensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.

答案与解析　need　句意：

教师需要对每一个学生的发展水平有敏锐感，以便更好地帮助他。

need“需要”。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TherewasastoryaboutKenDavis,amanwhofoundasimpleway__11__（enjoy）hiswork.Hehadavarietyofjobsand__12__（like）thematall.WhileKenwasworking__13__adoortodoorsalesman,henoticedthatatleasthalfof__14__customershadbrokendowndoorbells.Andsuddenly,Ken'slifecareerbecameclear.Heopenedhisowndoorbellrepairservice.

Ken'swifelaughedwhenshefirstheardhisidea.Whenshe__15__（realize）hewasserious,shecried.Whoeverheardofmakingalivingbyrepairingdoorbell?

ButKenwasmaking__16__comfortablelivingathisuniquejob,andhewas__17__（happy）thanhe'deverbeen.

Kendidn'tenjoywhathewasdoing,butnowheisenjoyingwhatheisdoing__18__hehasgottorealizethatheisworkingforhimself.Becauseofhispassionforwork,heismoredevotedtoitanddoeshisworkmore__19__（creative）andefficiently.

Thebiggestmistakethatyoucanmakeistobelievethatyouareworkingforsomebodyelse.Remember,jobsareownedbythecompany;youownyourcareer!

Nomatterwhereyouwork,youworkforyourself!

Withalittlecreativityandimagination,yourworkcanseemlesslike__20__（bore）workandmorelikeplay.Toenjoyyourworkmore,ithelpstoputsomeplayinwhatyoudo.Wouldn'tyouratherhaveitthatway?

答案与解析　

11．toenjoy　awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。

12．disliked　根据上下文语境可知他做了许多工作，但都不喜欢（disliked）它们。

13．as　workas“作为……”。

14．his　他的顾客中至少有一半门铃坏了。

15．realized　所给词在句中作谓语且表过去发生的动作，故填动词的一般过去时形式，realized。

16．a　makeacomfortableliving“过着舒适的生活”。

17．happier　根据提示词than可知该空填形容词的比较级，表示他比什么时候都快乐。

18．because　because表“原因”，引导原因状语从句。

19．creatively　所给词在句中作状语修饰动词work，故填creative的副词形式。

creatively“创造性地”。

20．boring　所给词在句中作定语修饰名词work，指物，意为“令人厌倦的；枯燥的”，故填boring。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

（2013·深圳第二次调研）

Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,showinghowmuchfoodisleftuneatenasgarbage.

Weallwastefood,youandmemillionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.IntheUnitedStates,40percentoffoodiswastedfromfarmtofork.Eachyear,theamountoffoodthrownawayinrichcountriesisalmostthesameasthatproducedinsubSaharanAfrica.Thisraisessomeimportantquestions.

Indevelopingcountries,foodislostbecausefarmersdonothaveappropriatecooling,storageormarketaccessfortheircrops.Theirgrains,fruitsandvegetablesdryupandrotaway.Indevelopedcountries,thepictureisdifferent,andfoodiswastedinsupermarkets,restaurantsandathome.Chinafacesbothproblems,significantlossesinfarms,aswellasatthesaleandconsumptionstages.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisrapidlyincreasing.

ConsumerculturehasfilledChinaandurbanresidentscangetqualityfoodfromanywhereinthecountryandfromacrosstheplanet.Chineseconsumersareasparticularabouttheirfoodasthoseinothercountries.Insupermarkets,theyrefusetobuyvegetablesthatdon'tlookfreshorhaveanirregularshape,ormilkandotherproductsclosetotheirexpiry（失败）date.

Besides,Chineseconsumerstendtobegenerous.Inrestaurantsorathome,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedorcookedandserved.Sowhiletroopingoutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,withcolleaguesorfriends,theyneverlookbackatwhat'sleftuntouchedonthetable.ShouldChineseconsumerstakemoreresponsibilityforthewastetheycreate?

Everyonedeservestohaveenoughfoodtoeat.DespiteChina'simpressivesuccessinreducinghungeroverthepastthreedecades,thejobisnotcompletedyet.

21．AccordingtoParagraph2,weknowthatfoodwasteis________.

A.hugeworldwide

B.mainlyinUSA

C.onlyinrichcountries

D.justinAfricancountries

答案与解析　A　根据二段中的“InChina,...IntheUnitedStates,...”可知，食物浪费现象在全世界广泛存在。

22．Indevelopingcountries,foodislostmainly________.

A.forthelackofcoolingandstorage

B.becauseofeasyaccesstomarkets

C.becauseofthewetweather

D.becauseofthequalityofthefood

答案与解析　A　根据文章第三段首句“Indevelopingcountries,foodislostbecausefarmersdonothaveappropriatecooling,storageormarketaccessfortheircrops.”可知。

23．ThemainreasonforfoodwasteinChinais________.

A.theeffectofconsumerculture

B.theconvenientfoodsupply

C.theworryaboutfoodquality

D.people'sbeingparticularaboutit

答案与解析　A　根据文章第四段内容可知。

24．HowdoChinesefeelwhentheyleaverestaurantswithmuchfoodleftbehind?

A.Generous.B.Unconscious.

C.Wealthy.D.Valuable.

答案与解析　A　根据文章第五段中的“Besides,Chineseconsumerstendtobegenerous...”可知。

25．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________.

A.nottowasteanyfoodfromnowon

B.thenecessitytoimprovefoodquality

C.thefactoffoodwasteindevelopedcountries

D.theinfluenceofconsumercultureonChinese

答案与解析　A　通读整篇文章尤其最后一段“Everyonedeservestohaveenoughfoodtoeat.DespiteChina'simpressivesuccessinreducinghungeroverthepastthreedecades,thejobisnotcompletedyet.”可知。

B

（2014·皖南八校联考）

TheFutureStars

Generalintroduction

TheFutureStarswassetupin1988asanonprofitservicecentreforchilddevelopmentdevotedtoprovidingqualitychildcareinalovingandeducationalenvironmentforchildren6weeksto6yearsofage.Ourfundsmainlycomefrompublicdonations.

Ahealthycuriosityaboutlearningisthemostimportantqualityforearlychildhooddevelopment.Weaimatofferinghighqualitydevelopmentallyageappropriateactivitiesforearlychildhood,themostimportanttimeofchilddevelopment,sothattheycandobetteraftertheystartformalschooling.

Hoursofoperation

Childcarewillbeprovidedforthechildfrom7：

00amto6：

00pmMondaythroughFridayexceptforholidays.Childrenmaynotarrivebefore7：

00amorremainafter6：

00pm.Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknowinconsiderationofourworkarrangements.Alatechargeof$1.00perminutewillbeassessedifthechildisnotpickedupby6：

05pm.Chargesfortheseservicesaretobepaiddirectlytothestaffpersonthathasbeenlookingafteryourchilduntilyourarrival,nottothecentre.Failuretopaylatechargesmayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecentre.

Tuition（学费）

Whenithasbeenconfirmedthatapositionisavailableforyourchild,youmustpayaregistration（注册）feeof$200perchild.

Theweeklytuitionfeeis$98.00.YoucanmakepaymentseitherbycreditcardorincashonMondayeveryweek.IfyourpaymentisnotmadebyTuesdayat9：

00am,youwillbechargeda$25.00latefee.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall4342936110orvisit.

26．TheFutureStarsisintendedfor________.

A.wouldbeparentsB.teenagers

C.childexpertsD.preschoolchildren

答案与解析　D　从文章第一段末“forchildren6weeksto6yearsofage”可知，选择D项。

27．Whatcanweknowaboutlatepickupsfromthepassage?

A.Theymayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecentre.

B.Parentshavetopaylatechargesforthemtothecentre.

C.Parentshavetoinformthecentreofthemrightaway.

D.Theygreatlydisturbtheworkarrangementsofthecentre.

答案与解析　C　从文章第二段可知，晚接孩子一分钟会有一美元的罚款，而罚款会直接给孩子的看护者。

若不交罚款，该中心会停止为其服务。

综上可知，A、B两项不正确。

如果有紧急情况发生，家长应立刻通知，C项正确。

D项没有提到。

28．IfyouwantyourchildtoreceivechildcareservicesfromtheFutureStars,youmust________.

A.payextrafordelayedpayment

B.payeveryTuesday

C.pay$98forregistration

D.payincash

答案与解析　A　从文章第二段最后一句可知，不交罚款，该中心不再为其服务。

A项正确。

29．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toattractpublicdonations.

B.Topromoteearlyeducation.

C.Totellthebenefitsofchildcare.

D.Tointroduceachilddevelopmentcentre.

答案与解析　D　该篇文章是对TheFutureStars义务服务中心的一个简单介绍。

D项正确。

沁园春·雪<毛泽东>

北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。

望长城