C语言函数大全F篇.docx

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C语言函数大全F篇.docx

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C语言函数大全F篇.docx

C语言函数大全F篇

F:

 

函数名:

farcalloc

功 能:

从远堆栈中申请空间

用 法:

voidfar*farcalloc(unsignedlongunits,unsignedlingunitsz);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  charfar*fptr;

  char*str="Hello";

  /*allocatememoryforthefarpointer*/

  fptr=farcalloc(10,sizeof(char));

  /*copy"Hello"intoallocatedmemory*/

  /*

     Note:

movedataisusedbecauseyou

     mightbeinasmalldatamodel,in

     whichcaseanormalstringcopyroutine

     cannotbeusedsinceitassumesthe

     pointersizeisnear.

  */

  movedata(FP_SEG(str),FP_OFF(str),

    FP_SEG(fptr),FP_OFF(fptr),

           strlen(str));

  /*displaystring(notetheFmodifier)*/

  printf("Farstringis:

%Fs\n",fptr);

  /*freethememory*/

  farfree(fptr);

  return0;

函数名:

farcoreleft

功 能:

返回远堆中未作用存储区大小

用 法:

longfarcoreleft(void);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  printf("Thedifferencebetweenthe\

   highestallocatedblockinthe\

          far\n");

  printf("heapandthetopofthefarheap\

          is:

%lubytes\n",farcoreleft());

  return0;

函数名:

farfree

功 能:

从远堆中释放一块

用 法:

voidfarfree(void);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  charfar*fptr;

  char*str="Hello";

  /*allocatememoryforthefarpointer*/

  fptr=farcalloc(10,sizeof(char));

  /*copy"Hello"intoallocatedmemory*/

  /*

     Note:

movedataisusedbecauseyoumightbeinasmalldatamodel,

     inwhichcaseanormalstringcopyroutinecan'tbeusedsinceit

     assumesthepointersizeisnear.

  */

  movedata(FP_SEG(str),FP_OFF(str),

           FP_SEG(fptr),FP_OFF(fptr),

           strlen(str));

  /*displaystring(notetheFmodifier)*/

  printf("Farstringis:

%Fs\n",fptr);

  /*freethememory*/

  farfree(fptr);

  return0;

函数名:

farmalloc

功 能:

从远堆中分配存储块

用 法:

voidfar*farmalloc(unsignedlongsize);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  charfar*fptr;

  char*str="Hello";

  /*allocatememoryforthefarpointer*/

  fptr=farmalloc(10);

  /*copy"Hello"intoallocatedmemory*/

  /*

     Note:

movedataisusedbecausewemight

     beinasmalldatamodel,inwhichcase

     anormalstringcopyroutinecannotbe

     usedsinceitassumesthepointersize

     isnear.

  */

  movedata(FP_SEG(str),FP_OFF(str),

    FP_SEG(fptr),FP_OFF(fptr),

    strlen(str));

  /*displaystring(notetheFmodifier)*/

  printf("Farstringis:

%Fs\n",fptr);

  /*freethememory*/

  farfree(fptr);

  return0;

}

函数名:

farrealloc

功 能:

调整远堆中的分配块

用 法:

voidfar*farrealloc(voidfar*block,unsignedlongnewsize);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  charfar*fptr;

  fptr=farmalloc(10);

  printf("Firstaddress:

%Fp\n",fptr);

  fptr=farrealloc(fptr,20);

  printf("Newaddress :

%Fp\n",fptr);

  farfree(fptr);

  return0;

函数名:

fcvt

功 能:

把一个浮点数转换为字符串

用 法:

char*fcvt(doublevalue,intndigit,int*decpt,int*sign);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  char*string;

  doublevalue;

  intdec,sign;

  intndig=10;

  clrscr();

  value=9.876;

  string=ecvt(value,ndig,&dec,&sign);

  printf("string=%s     dec=%d\

         sign=%d\n",string,dec,sign);

  value=-123.45;

  ndig=15;

  string=ecvt(value,ndig,&dec,&sign);

  printf("string=%sdec=%dsign=%d\n",

         string,dec,sign);

 

  value=0.6789e5;/*scientific

                       notation*/

  ndig=5;

  string=ecvt(value,ndig,&dec,&sign);

  printf("string=%s          dec=%d\

         sign=%d\n",string,dec,sign);

  return0;

}

函数名:

fdopen

功 能:

把流与一个文件句柄相接

用 法:

FILE*fdopen(inthandle,char*type);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  inthandle;

  FILE*stream;

  /*openafile*/

  handle=open("DUMMY.FIL",O_CREAT,

   S_IREAD|S_IWRITE);

  /*nowturnthehandleintoastream*/

  stream=fdopen(handle,"w");

  if(stream==NULL)

     printf("fdopenfailed\n");

  else

  {

     fprintf(stream,"Helloworld\n");

     fclose(stream);

  }

  return0;

函数名:

filelength

功 能:

取文件长度字节数

用 法:

longfilelength(inthandle);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  inthandle;

  charbuf[11]="0123456789";

  /*createafilecontaining10bytes*/

  handle=open("DUMMY.FIL",O_CREAT);

  write(handle,buf,strlen(buf));

  /*displaythesizeofthefile*/

  printf("filelengthinbytes:

%ld\n",

  filelength(handle));

  /*closethefile*/

  close(handle);

  return0;

函数名:

fillellipse

功 能:

画出并填充一椭圆

用 法:

voidfarfillellipse(intx,inty,intxradius,intyradius);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  intgdriver=DETECT,gmode;

  intxcenter,ycenter,i;

  initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");

  xcenter=getmaxx()/2;

  ycenter=getmaxy()/2;

  for(i=0;i<13;i++)

  {

     setfillstyle(i,WHITE);

     fillellipse(xcenter,ycenter,100,50);

     getch();

  }

  closegraph();

  return0;

}

函数名:

fillpoly

功 能:

画并填充一个多边形

用 法:

voidfarfillpoly(intnumpoints,intfar*polypoints);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  /*requestautodetection*/

  intgdriver=DETECT,gmode,errorcode;

  inti,maxx,maxy;

  /*ourpolygonarray*/

  intpoly[8];

  /*initializegraphics,localvariables*/

  initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");

  /*readresultofinitialization*/

  errorcode=graphresult();

  if(errorcode!

=grOk)

  /*anerroroccurred*/

  {

     printf("Graphicserror:

%s\n",

            grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Pressanykeytohalt:

");

     getch();

     exit

(1);

     /*terminatewithanerrorcode*/

  }

  maxx=getmaxx();

  maxy=getmaxy();

  poly[0]=20;       /*1stvertext*/

  poly[1]=maxy/2;

  poly[2]=maxx-20;/*2nd*/

  poly[3]=20;

  poly[4]=maxx-50;/*3rd*/

  poly[5]=maxy-20;

  /*

     4thvertex.fillpolyautomatically

     closesthepolygon.

  */

  poly[6]=maxx/2;

  poly[7]=maxy/2;

  /*loopthroughthefillpatterns*/

  for(i=EMPTY_FILL;i

  {

     /*setfillpattern*/

     setfillstyle(i,getmaxcolor());

     /*drawafilledpolygon*/

     fillpoly(4,poly);

     getch();

  }

  /*cleanup*/

  closegraph();

  return0;

函数名:

findfirst,findnext

功 能:

搜索磁盘目录;取得下一个匹配的findfirst模式的文件

用 法:

intfindfirst(char*pathname,structffblk*ffblk,intattrib);

 intfindnext(structffblk*ffblk);

程序例:

/*findnextexample*/

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  structffblkffblk;

  intdone;

  printf("Directorylistingof*.*\n");

  done=findfirst("*.*",&ffblk,0);

  while(!

done)

  {

     printf(" %s\n",ffblk.ff_name);

     done=findnext(&ffblk);

  }

  return0;

函数名:

floodfill

功 能:

填充一个有界区域

用 法:

voidfarfloodfill(intx,inty,intborder);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  /*requestautodetection*/

  intgdriver=DETECT,gmode,errorcode;

  intmaxx,maxy;

  /*initializegraphics,localvariables*/

  initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");

  /*readresultofinitialization*/

  errorcode=graphresult();

  if(errorcode!

=grOk)

  /*anerroroccurred*/

  {

     printf("Graphicserror:

%s\n",

            grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Pressanykeytohalt:

");

     getch();

     exit

(1);

     /*terminatewithanerrorcode*/

  }

  maxx=getmaxx();

  maxy=getmaxy();

  /*selectdrawingcolor*/

  setcolor(getmaxcolor());

  /*selectfillcolor*/

  setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,getmaxcolor());

  /*drawaborderaroundthescreen*/

  rectangle(0,0,maxx,maxy);

  /*drawsomecircles*/

  circle(maxx/3,maxy/2,50);

  circle(maxx/2,20,100);

  circle(maxx-20,maxy-50,75);

  circle(20,maxy-20,25);

  /*waitforakey*/

  getch();

  /*fillinboundedregion*/

  floodfill(2,2,getmaxcolor());

  /*cleanup*/

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return0;

函数名:

flushall

功 能:

清除所有缓冲区

用 法:

intflushall(void);

程序例:

#include

intmain(void)

{

  FILE*stream;

  /*createafile*/

  stream=fopen("DUMMY.FIL","w");

  /*flushallopenstreams*/

  printf("%dstreamswereflushed.\n",

  flushall());

  /*closethefile*/

  fclose(stream);

  return0;

函数名:

fmod

功 能:

计算x对y的模,即x/y的余数

用 法:

doublefmod(doublex,doubley);

程序例:

#include

#include

intmain(void)

{

  doublex=5.0,y=2.0;

  doubleresult;

  result=fmod(x,y);

  printf("Theremainderof(%lf/%lf)is\

         %lf\n",x,y,result);

  return0;

}

函数名:

fnmerge

功 能:

建立新文件名

用 法:

voidfnerge(char*path,char*drive,char*dir);

程序例:

#include

#include

#include 

intmain(void)

{

   chars[MAXPATH];

   chardrive[MAXDRIVE];

   chardir[MAXDIR];

   charfile[MAXFILE];

   charext[MAXEXT];

   getcwd(s,MAXPATH);             /*getthecurrentworkingdirectory*/

   strcat(s,"\\");                 /*appendonatrailing\character*/

   fnsplit(s,drive,dir,file,ext);/*splitthestringtoseparateelems*/

   strcpy(file,"DATA");

   strcpy(ext,".TXT");

   fnmerge(s,drive,dir,file,ext);  /

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