新教材学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考人教版基础卷二解析版.docx

新教材学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考人教版基础卷二解析版.docx

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新教材学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考人教版基础卷二解析版

新人教版教材

2019~2020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷

英语（基础解析版）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM．You’llworkonthestation’smusicprograms．Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary，alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic．PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies，Kiss100．

FatherChristmas

We’relookingforaveryspecialperson，preferablyover40，tofillourFatherChristmassuit．

Workingdays：

EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays，10∶30－16∶00．

Excellentpay．

PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCentre，StationParade，Eastbourne．

AccountantsAssistant

WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit，youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision，dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties．IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou．Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience．

WealdenDistrictCouncil

SoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged24—45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining，youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor．Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogramwriting．Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions，andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem．Payupwardsof￡15，000fortherightperson．PleaseapplybysendingyourCV（简历）toMrs.R．Oglivie，PalmlaceLimited．

语篇解读：

这是一篇应用文。

短文介绍的是几则招聘广告。

21.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?

A.WealdenDistrictCouncil．B.ProducerVacancies，Kiss100．

C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre．D.Mrs.Oglivie，PalmlaceLimited．

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一部分We’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM．You’llworkonthestation’smusicprograms．我们正在寻找制作人加入我们的声音伦敦吻100调频。

你将负责电台的音乐节目。

和PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies，Kiss100．可知，如果你想在电台工作，你可以联系ProducerVacancies，Kiss100。

故B正确。

22.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho．

A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork

C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二部分Workingdays：

EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays，10∶30－16∶00．说明所需要的这个人是从November24工作到December24大约一个月的时间。

故D正确。

23.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?

A.AccountantsAssistant．B.FatherChristmas．

C.Producer，LondonKiss．D.SoftwareTrainer．

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据AccountantsAssistant中的Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience．这个职位同样适合于大学毕业生或有办公室经验的人。

说明这个职务适合于大学毕业生和那些有办公室工作经验的人。

而其它三项都没有这样要求。

故A正确。

24.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel．B.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.

C.Onewithsomeofficeexperience．D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprograms．

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四部分第二行Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogramwriting．你应该擅长电脑，并且有一些程序编写的经验。

说明这份工作需要擅长于计算机。

故B正确。

B

Frommyearliestmemories,Ifeltasifmymotherwaspreparingmeforsomethingspecial.Whenenteringaroom，herentirefocuswasonme.IfeltasifIwasthecenterofheruniverse—agreatfeeling.Offeringherthesamerespect，Iintentlylistenedtoherstorieswithoutinterrupting；Itriedtoreturnthatfeelingofbeingtrulyloved.

Eventhoughtherewasalwaysdeepaffectionflowingbetweenus，shewasn’tasofty.Sheworkedhardandexpectedherchildrentodothesame.Ibeganworkinginourlittlecornergrocerystorebyageeightandmanageditbytheageoftwelve.Sheappreciatedmyhardworkandtreatedmeasanequal.IlearnedthatIcoulddoanythingifItriedhardenough.Ilearnedtodependonmyself.

Mymotheralwayssupportedmydecisions，butalsosharedherconcerns.WhenIdecidedtoretireearlyfromteachingtoteachandwriteaboutetiquette（礼仪），sheannouncedherconcerns.Sheworriedthattherewasn’tamarketforit—mymother，alwaysthebusinessperson.Nevertheless,bytheendofourconversationsheencouragedmewith“Withyourtrainingandloveofpeople，youareperfectforthis.”

Byexample,mymothertaughtmehowtoshowrespectforothers.Shegavememylisteningskills,myempathyandmymanners.Throughher，Ilearnedtobestrong,tofollowmyheartandtoworkhard.Inevergiveup.Ifnotforthis，Iwouldn’tbeasuccessfulbusinessownerandgoodfriendtoall.

语篇解读：

作者和母亲感情深厚。

母亲很爱作者，也教会了作者尊重他人，并使作者具备了独立、勇敢和坚定等可贵品质。

25．Theauthorcarefullylistenedtohermother’sstoriesbecause________．

A．thestorieswereveryinteresting

B．shelikedlisteningtostoriesverymuch

C．thestorieswereaboutsomethingspecial

D．shetriedtoshowherrespectforhermother

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她，作者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。

26．Whatwastheauthor’smotherworriedaboutaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Theauthorwouldloseherjob.

B．Theauthorwouldliveapoorlife.

C．Theauthor’sbookswouldbehardtosell.

D．Theauthorwouldn’tbegoodatbusiness.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者决定提前退休去教礼仪并写这方面的书，而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场，卖不出去。

27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Theauthorhadabrotherandasister.

B．Theauthor’smotherwasverystrictwithher.

C．Theauthorbecameawell－knownwriteratlast.

D．Theauthorbegantomanagethestorebyageeight.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段的内容可知，母亲把作者当作大人一样对待，对作者很严格，故B项正确。

A项在文中没有信息依据；根据文章最后一句可知，作者最后成为成功的商人，而不是畅销书作家，故C项错误；根据第二段第三句可知，作者8岁开始在街角的商店工作，12岁时才开始经营它，故D项错误。

28．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?

A．Braveanddetermined.B．Smartandhonest.

C．Proudbutpatient.D．Strongbutcareless.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，作者从母亲身上学到了尊重他人、勇敢和坚定等优秀品质。

由此可推知，作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。

C

ThereisanEnglishsaying:

“Laughterisbestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍受）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficial（有益的）effectssimilartothosewhoarecausedbylaughter.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了微笑是最好的良药，能够减轻人们的痛苦和压力，一些医生开微笑诊所鼓励人们微笑从而改善健康。

29.Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.laughterandphysicalexerciseshavesimilareffects.

B.smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughter

C.paincanbereducedbylaughter

D.laughterisbestmedicine

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的ThereisanEnglishsaying:

“Laughterisbestmedicine.”可知，本文介绍的是微笑是最好的良药，故选D。

30.Theunderlinedword“diminish”issimilarto________.

A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhich...可知，微笑能够减轻痛苦的原因是它能够帮助________大脑中产生一种减轻压力和痛苦的化学物质，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、减少”，故选C。

31.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics________.

A.togivebetterconditiontotheirpatients

B.inordertoimprovepatients’health

C.tomakepatientssmileallthetime

D.toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.可知，一些医生开微笑诊所是为了通过鼓励人们微笑从而改善他们的健康，故选B。

D

Whetheryou’reaboyoragirlandwhetheryou’reafreshmanorasenior,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.

Timemanagement.Therearejust24hoursineachday.Whatyoudowiththattimemakesallthedifference.Whilehighschoolstudentshaveanaverageof35hoursperweekofclasstime,collegestudentshaveanaverageof15to18hoursperweek.Manageyourfreetimewiselyandyou’llmakefulluseofeachday.

Goodstudyhabits.Ifyou’vegotthem,it’sgreat.Ifnot,there’sstilltimetodevelopthem.Goodstudyhabitsincludethefollowing：

·Alwaysbepreparedforclass，andattendclassesregularly.Nocutting!

·Finishhomeworkinatimelymanner.

·Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.

·Setasidequiettimeeachdayforstudy,evenifyoudon’thavehomeworkoratestthenextday!

Goodnote-taking.Youcan’tpossiblysetdowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkatapaceofabout225wordsperminute.But,youdoneedtosetdowntheimportantmaterials.Note-takingshouldbeinawaythat’sthemosthelpfultoyou.Youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Ifyoureallyhave